Novel genes and markers in essential arterial hypertension

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to previously unknown disease associations between various genes, loci and biomarkers and essential hypertension. The detection of these biomarkers provides novel in vitro methods and test kits which can be used as an aid when making risk assessment, molecular diagnosis or prognosis of HT or a HT related condition. The disclosed methods and test kits do not require interaction with the body of a subject during the biomarker detection. Instead the methods and test kits are for in vitro use (e.g. in a clinical laboratory) and typically biological samples for the biomarker analyses using a method or a test kit of this invention have been collected earlier in a different place. In addition the biomarkers provide methods and systems for identifying novel agents for preventing, treating and/or reducing risk of HT or a HT related condition. The HT associated genes can be used to develop novel therapies for prevention and/or treatment of essential hypertension.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional Application No.60/819,014, filed on Jul. 7, 2006 and U.S. provisional Application No.60/867,454 filed on Nov. 28, 2006. The entire teachings of the aboveapplications are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) (ICD/10 codes I00-I99, Q20-Q28) includeischemic (coronary) heart disease (IHD, CHD), hypertensive diseases,cerebrovascular disease (stroke) and rheumatic fever/rheumatic heartdisease, among others. Essential hypertension (HT; ICD/10 codes I10-I15)is defined as blood pressure measurements of 140/90 mmHg or greaterwithout any obvious cause such as renal disease, adrenal tumor, or drugtherapy constitutes about 95% of all hypertension cases. HT prevalencerises with age irrespective of the type of BP measurement and theoperational thresholds used for diagnosis. The prevalence of elevatedblood pressure is 20-30% of the adult population in most westerncountries. HT aggregates with other cardiovascular risk factors such asabdominal obesity, dyslipidaemia, glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinaemiaand hyperuricaemia, possibly because of a common underlying cause. Apartfrom being a CVD itself, HT is a risk factor for other CVD, such as IHD,stroke and congestive heart failure (CHF). About half of people havingtheir first heart attack and two thirds of people having their firststroke, have blood pressure (BP) higher than 160/95 mmHg. HT precedesthe development of CHF in 91% of cases. (AHA, 2004).

The pressure required to move blood through the circulatory bed isprovided by the pumping action of the heart [cardiac output (CO)] andthe tone of the arteries [peripheral resistance (PR)]. Each of theseprimary determinants of BP is, in turn, determined by the interaction ofa complex series of factors. Data generated from animal models, humantwin and family studies suggest that approximately 30 to 60% of bloodpressure arises from genetic factors according to recent review (BinderA, 2007). It seems that hypertension cannot be understood withoutappreciating the critical role of gene-environment interactions asevidenced by cross-cultural population studies (Weder A B, 2007).Nuclear family studies show greater similarity in BP within familiesthan between families, with heritability estimates ranging between 0.20and 0.46. Twin studies document greater concordance of BP in monozygoticthan dizygotic twins, giving the highest heritability estimates between0.48 and 0.64. Adoption studies demonstrate greater concordance of BPamong biological siblings than adoptive siblings living in the samehousehold, estimating heritability between 0.45 and 0.61. (Fuentes R M,2003).

In the rare Mendelian forms of high and low BP single genes can havemajor effects on BP (Lifton R P et al, 2001, Luft F C, 2003). Althoughidentifiable single-gene mutations account for only a small percentageof all HT cases, study of these rare Mendelian disorders has been usedto elucidate pathophysiologic mechanisms that predispose to more commonforms of HT and to suggest novel therapeutic approaches. Severalmutations that cause Mendelian forms of human HT or hypotension havebeen described to date (Lifton R P et al, 2001, Luft F C, 2003). Thesemutations affect BP by altering renal salt handling, reinforcing thehypothesis that a major component in the development of HT depends ongenetically determined renal dysfunction with resultant salt and waterretention (Guyton A C, 1991). Importantly, all the monogenic HTsyndromes identified were caused by defects resulting in renal saltretention, whereas all the low BP syndromes shared a common mechanism ofexcess renal sodium loss (Hopkins P N and Hunt S C, 2003). The beststudied monogenic cause of HT is the Liddle syndrome, a rare butclinically important disorder in which constitutive activation of theepithelial sodium channel predisposes to severe, treatment-resistant HT(Shimkets R A et al, 1994). Epithelial sodium channel activation hasbeen traced to mutations in the beta or gamma subunits of the channel,resulting in inappropriate sodium retention at the renal collecting ductlevel. Patients with the Liddle syndrome typically present withvolume-dependent, low-renin, and low-aldosterone HT.

Candidate gene studies have concerned genes encoding components of therenin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, the epithelial sodium channel,adrenergic receptors, G protein subunits, oxidative stress and othercellular signaling mediators and modifiers. Thus far, the candidate geneapproach has provided more examples than the linkage approach of genevariants that appear to affect BP. Reasonable candidate genes toconsider include genes related to physiological systems known to beinvolved in the control of BP and genes known to affect BP in mousemodels. To date more than 80 candidate genes have been evaluated for HT.However, the association with HT of only a few genes have been widelyreplicated: angiotensinogen precursor (AGT), adducin 1 (ADD1) andguanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta-3 subunit (GNB3) (Hopkins PNand Hunt S C, 2003). In addition recently the impact of endothelial NOsynthase gene (NOS3) polymorphism on the development of HT was confirmedby a large meta-analysis which included 35 genetic association studies(Zintzaras E et al, 2006). New HT candidate genes, such as cytochromeb-245, alpha polypeptide (CYBA), emerge together with the growing amountof knowledge about HT pathophysiology (Kokubo Y et al, 2005; Moreno M Uet al, 2006). Gene-environment interactions affecting HT treatment havebeen shown between AGT, ADD1 and salt intake reduction (Hunt S C et al,1998; Hunt S C et al, 1999; Cusi D et al, 1997), and between ADD1, GNB3and diuretic treatment (Cusi D et al, 1997; Turner S T et al, 2001).Gene-gene interactions affecting HT risk development have been shownbetween ADD1 and the ACE gene I/D polymorphisms and between serotonin 2(5-HT2) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) genes (Staessen J A et al, 2001;Yamamoto M et al. 2006). Lessons teamed from the studies of candidategenes to date include the shortcomings that result from limitedstatistical power of many studies, expected variation from onepopulation to another, the need for better phenotyping of studysubjects, the relatively small effect of the genes studied on populationprevalence of HT, and the lack of sufficient certainty of consequencesof any genes studied thus far to make treatment recommendations based ongenotype (Hopkins P N and Hunt S C, 2003).

So far 25 genome-wide scanning studies have reported significant orsuggestive linkage for BP/IT (Binder A, 2007). Some scans have utilizedfamilies, others affected or dissimilar sibling pairs. Linked loci withat least suggestive LOD scores have been observed on every chromosome.Perhaps most striking is the lack of consistency among the linked loci.Koivukoski et al, 2004 applying the genome-search meta-analysis method(GSMA) to nine published genome-wide scans of BP (n=5) and HT (n=4) inCaucasian populations found evidence of susceptibility regions for BP/HTonly on chromosomes 2p12-q22.1 and 3p14.1-q12.3, which had modest ornon-significant linkage in each individual study. This may serve toillustrate the heterogeneity of human HT as well as the potentialshortcomings of family-based linkage studies.

Essential hypertension (HT) affects over one billion people worldwide,20-55% of middle age Americans (over 50 million people) and Europeans(over 200 million people) across various ethnic subgroups, making it apublic health issue of considerable magnitude and the single greatestrisk factor for diseases of the brain, heart, and kidneys. Hypertensionis the number one reason adults go to the doctor. It is estimated thatAmericans spend more than $8 billion per year on blood pressuremedications. Even so, only 27% of Americans with high blood pressurehave adequate blood pressure control.

Death and illness from diseases associated with high blood pressureexceeds that from all other causes and costs more than $250 billion eachyear. It is known that essential HT aggregates with major cardiovascularrisk factors such as abdominal obesity, dyslipidaemia, glucoseintolerance, hyperinsulinaemia and hyperuricaemia, possibly because of acommon underlying cause and is a risk factor for other CVD, such asstroke and congestive heart failure (CHF). In 2001 an estimated 16.6million—or one-third of total global deaths—resulted from the variousforms of CVD (7.2 million due to HT, 5.5 million to cerebrovasculardisease, and an additional 3.9 million to hypertensive and other heartconditions). At least 20 million people survive heart attacks andstrokes every year, a significant proportion of them requiring costlyclinical care, putting a huge burden on long-term care resources.

The high prevalence of essential HT in adult population and it'ssignificant contribution to morbidity and mortality from cardiovasculardiseases shows unmet medical need both for diagnostic methods toidentify subjects having increased risk essential hypertension and forbetter therapies to prevent and to treat HT. The present inventionprovides a number of new correlations between various polymorphicalleles and essential hypertension. The HT associated polymorphicalleles, genes and loci disclosed in this invention provide the basisfor improved risk assessment, more detailed diagnosis and prognosis ofessential HT, and for the development of novel therapies to prevent andtreat essential hypertension or related condition.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to previously unknown disease associationsbetween various genes, loci and biomarkers and essential hypertension.The detection of these biomarkers provides novel in vitro methods andtest kits which can be used as an aid when making risk assessment,molecular diagnosis or prognosis of HT or a HT related condition. Thedisclosed methods and test kits do not require interaction with the bodyof a subject during the biomarker detection. Instead the methods andtest kits are for in vitro use (e.g. in a clinical laboratory) andtypically biological samples for the biomarker analyses using a methodor a test kit of this invention have been collected earlier in adifferent place. In addition the biomarkers provide methods and systemsfor identifying novel agents for preventing, treating and/or reducingrisk of HT or a HT related condition. The HT associated genes can beused to develop novel therapies for prevention and/or treatment ofessential hypertension.

Accordingly in a first aspect, the present invention provides methodsand kits for determining in vitro a susceptibility to HT or a HT relatedcondition in an individual. The methods comprise the step of detectingfrom a biological sample one or more HT associated biomarkers, whereinthe biomarkers are related either to one or more genes set forth intable 1, and/or are selected from the SNP markers listed in tables 2 to10 The presence of HT associated biomarkers is indicative of asusceptibility to hypertension. The kits provided for diagnosing asusceptibility to hypertension in an individual comprise wholly or inpart protocol and reagents for detecting one or more biomarkers andinterpretation software for data analysis and risk assessment.

In one typical embodiment, the HT risk biomarker information obtainedusing the methods and test kits of this invention are combined withother information concerning the individual, e.g. results from bloodmeasurements, clinical examination and questionnaires. The bloodmeasurements include but are not restricted to the determination ofplasma or serum cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.The information to be collected by questionnaire includes informationconcerning gender, age, family and medical history such as the familyhistory of HT and diabetes. Clinical information collected byexamination includes e.g. information concerning height, weight, hip andwaist circumference, systolic and diastolic BP, and heart rate.

In one embodiment, the methods and kits of the invention are used inearly detection of HT at or before disease onset, thus reducing orminimizing the debilitating effects of HT. In a preferred embodiment themethods and kits are applied in individuals who are free of clinicalsymptoms and signs of HT, but have family history of HT or in those whohave multiple risk factors of HT.

In a second aspect, the present invention provides methods and kits formolecular diagnosis i.e. determining a molecular subtype of HT in anindividual. In one preferred embodiment, molecular subtype of HT in anindividual is determined to provide information of the molecularetiology of HT. When the molecular etiology is known, better diagnosisand prognosis of HT can be made and efficient and safe therapy fortreating HT in an individual can be selected on the basis of the HTsubtype data. For example, the drug that is likely to be effective, i.e.blood pressure lowering, can be selected without trial and error. Inother embodiment, biomarker information obtained from methods and kitsfor determining molecular subtype of HT in an individual is formonitoring the effectiveness of their treatment. In one embodiment,methods and kits for determining molecular subtype of HT are used toselect human subjects for clinical trials testing antihypertensive drugsand other therapies. The kits provided for detecting a molecular subtypeof HT in an individual comprise wholly or in part protocol and reagentsfor detecting one or more biomarkers and interpretation software fordata analysis and HT molecular subtype assessment.

In a third aspect, the present invention relates to methods and kits foridentifying agents that modulate metabolic activity of a HT risk geneset forth in table 1. Such screening methods and kits are useful whendeveloping drugs and other therapies having effect on a HT risk gene oftable 1, or on a related metabolic pathway thereof. The methods and kitscomprise exposing cells expressing one or more HT and/or obesity riskgenes disclosed in table 1 to a potential modulator and measuring theeffect of the potential modulator on activity or function of one or moreHT risk genes or their encoded polypeptides, or on related metabolicpathways. Useful measurements include, but are not limited to expressionand mRNA structure of a HT risk gene, concentration, structure,substrate specificity and biological activity of a HT risk gene encodedpolypeptide, degradation rate of a HT risk gene encoded polypeptide ormRNA, and biological activity of a HT risk gene related metabolicpathway. Potential modulators include, but are not limited to, bindingpartners, agonists, antagonists and antibodies of a HT risk gene encodedpolypeptides.

In a fourth aspect, the present invention relates to novel therapies,pharmaceutical or dietary compositions and kits for preventing and/ortreating HT in an individual comprising administering, in apharmaceutical or dietary composition, an agent, a recombinant proteinor a nucleic acid modulating metabolic activity of a HT risk gene setforth in table 1. In a preferred embodiment, these compositions, methodsor kits are used in an individual having HT or a susceptibility to HT tocompensate altered expression of a HT risk gene, altered biologicalactivity of HT risk gene encoded polypeptides or altered function of aHT risk gene related metabolic pathway when compared to healthyindividuals of the same species.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to previously unknown associations betweenessential hypertension and various genes, loci and polymorphisms. TheseHT associated genes, loci and polymorphisms provide basis for novelmethods and kits for risk assessment, diagnosis and prognosis of HT. Inaddition these genes, loci and markers provide basis for methods andkits for novel therapies to prevent, treat and/or reduce risk of HT inan individual.

A “biomarker” in the context of the present invention refers to a SNPmarker disclosed in tables 2 to 10 or to a polymorphism of a genedisclosed in table 1 or at a locus closely linked thereto, or to anorganic biomolecule which is related to a gene set forth in table 1 andwhich is differentially present in samples taken from subjects(patients) having HT compared to comparable samples taken from subjectswho do not have HT. An “organic biomolecule” refers to an organicmolecule of biological origin, e.g., steroids, amino acids, nucleotides,sugars, polypeptides, polynucleotides, complex carbohydrates or lipids.A biomarker is differentially present between two samples if the amount,structure, function or biological activity of the biomarker in onesample differs in a statistically significant way from the amount,structure, function or biological activity of the biomarker in the othersample.

A “haplotype,” as described herein, refers to any combination of geneticmarkers (“alleles”). A haplotype can comprise two or more alleles andthe length of a genome region comprising a haplotype may vary from fewhundred bases up to hundreds of kilobases. As it is recognized by thoseskilled in the art the same haplotype can be described differently bydetermining the haplotype defining alleles from different nucleic acidstrands. E.g. the haplotype AGG defined by the SNP markers rs2202564,rs9564765 and rs803815 of this invention is the same as haplotypers2202564, rs9564765 and rs803815 (TCC) in which the alleles aredetermined from the other strand, or haplotype rs2202564, rs9564765 andrs803815 (TGG), in which the first allele is determined from the otherstrand. The haplotypes described herein are differentially present inindividuals with HT than in individuals without HT. Therefore, thesehaplotypes have diagnostic value for risk assessment, diagnosis andprognosis of HT in an individual. Detection of haplotypes can beaccomplished by methods known in the art used for detecting nucleotidesat polymorphic sites. The haplotypes described herein, e.g. havingmarkers such as those shown in tables 4 and 10 are found more frequentlyin individuals with HT than in individuals without HT. Therefore, thesehaplotypes have predictive value for detecting HT or a susceptibility toHT in an individual. Some of the haplotypes shown in tables 4 and 10 arefound less frequently in individuals with HT than in individuals withoutHT thus reducing the risk of HT.

A nucleotide position in genome at which more than one sequence ispossible in a population, is referred to herein as a “polymorphic site”or “polymorphism”. Where a polymorphic site is a single nucleotide inlength, the site is referred to as a SNP. For example, if at aparticular chromosomal location, one member of a population has anadenine and another member of the population has a thymine at the sameposition, then this position is a polymorphic site, and, morespecifically, the polymorphic site is a SNP. Polymorphic sites may beseveral nucleotides in length due to insertions, deletions, conversionsor translocations. Each version of the sequence with respect to thepolymorphic site is referred to herein as an “allele” of the polymorphicsite. Thus, in the previous example, the SNP allows for both an adenineallele and a thymine allele.

Typically, a reference nucleotide sequence is referred to for aparticular gene e.g. in NCBI databases (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Allelesthat differ from the reference are referred to as “variant” alleles. Thepolypeptide encoded by the reference nucleotide sequence is the“reference” polypeptide with a particular reference amino acid sequence,and polypeptides encoded by variant alleles are referred to as “variant”polypeptides with variant amino acid sequences. Nucleotide sequencevariants can result in changes affecting properties of a polypeptide.These sequence differences, when compared to a reference nucleotidesequence, include insertions, deletions, conversions and substitutions:e.g. an insertion, a deletion or a conversion may result in a frameshift generating an altered polypeptide; a substitution of at least onenucleotide may result in a premature stop codon, amino acid change orabnormal mRNA splicing; the deletion of several nucleotides, resultingin a deletion of one or more amino acids encoded by the nucleotides; theinsertion of several nucleotides, such as by unequal recombination orgene conversion, resulting in an interruption of the coding sequence ofa reading frame; duplication of all or a part of a sequence;transposition; or a rearrangement of a nucleotide sequence, as describedin detail above. Such sequence changes alter the polypeptide encoded bya HT susceptibility gene. For example, a nucleotide change resulting ina change in polypeptide sequence can alter the physiological propertiesof a polypeptide dramatically by resulting in altered activity,distribution and stability or otherwise affect on properties of apolypeptide. Alternatively, nucleotide sequence variants can result inchanges affecting transcription of a gene or translation of its mRNA. Apolymorphic site located in a regulatory region of a gene may result inaltered transcription of a gene e.g. due to altered tissue specificity,altered transcription rate or altered response to transcription factors.A polymorphic site located in a region corresponding to the mRNA of agene may result in altered translation of the mRNA e.g. by inducingstable secondary structures to the mRNA and affecting the stability ofthe mRNA. Such sequence changes may alter the expression of a HTsusceptibility gene.

The SNP markers to which we have disclosed novel HT associations intables 2 to 10 of this invention have been known in prior art with theirofficial reference SNP (rs) ID identification tags assigned to eachunique SNP by the National Center for Biotechnological Information(NCBI). Each rs ID has been linked to specific variable alleles presentin a specific nucleotide position in the human genome, and thenucleotide position has been specified with the nucleotide sequencesflanking each SNP. For example the SNP having rs ID rs2202564 is SNP isin chromosome 13, variable alleles are A and G, and the nucleotidesequence assigned to rs2202564 is (R denotes the variable base; Genomicbuild 127) (SEQ ID NO: 1):

ACATATAGGT CAATCTGAAA AGGTGGAAGA GAAGTGAAAA GCAATTCTTG TGCTCTAGTCAGTAGTGTGT TTATCTTTGA CAGCCATTAC GTGTCAAAAA TTACTGACCC TTACTTAATGATATCTCTAT TGTTTTGGGA AGCCTAAGCA GTGGTAATAA ATAGGCCCAA TAGGTATCATGAATCCTACA TCATCGATGA TCATTCTTGC TTGCTTCACC ACACAGGCAC GTGTTCCCAATTTGCAGCAA TTCTTTGCAG CTATTCCGGT GTCCATGCTT CTTGCTTTTT GTAACCCTACTATTTCTATA ATCCCTATAA TCTGCACTCA TTCATAGGGG AGGAAAGAAG ACACAGACGGGGCAAGGCCA CTTTTTGAAC GCCTCAGCCT AGAAATGCGC TATGCCACTC ATTCTCACATTCTTTCTTCT AGAAATGGCC ACACCTAACA GCAAGGGAGG AAGGAACACA TAGTCTGGTATGTCCAGGAT GAAGAGAACA TAAATTTAAA TAAACAGTTT GCAGTCTCCA TCACATTATT CRGAGATTAAAA ATATTTTTCT CAAGTAAAGA TCTTTCTTAG AGATTAGCTT TGAAAATAAAGATGGTACAA TATCCTAAAT TTATTTGCTG CAAGATAATT TTACAATGTG GCCACATCTGATCAGGCTTA ATAACCA

Although the numerical chromosomal position of a SNP may still changeupon annotating the current human genome build the SNP identificationinformation such as variable alleles and flanking nucleotide sequencesassigned to a SNP will remain the same. Those skilled in the art willreadily recognize that the analysis of the nucleotides present in one ormore SNPs set forth in tables 2 to 10 of this invention in anindividual's nucleic acid can be done by any method or technique capableof determining nucleotides present in a polymorphic site using thesequence information assigned in prior art to the rs IDs of the SNPslisted in tables 2 to 10 of this invention As it is obvious in the artthe nucleotides present in polymorphisms can be determined from eithernucleic acid strand or from both strands.

It is understood that the HT associated SNP markers and haplotypesdescribed in tables 2 to 10 of this invention may be associated withother polymorphisms present in same HT associated genes and loci of thisinvention. This is because the SNP markers listed in tables 2 to 10 areso called tagging SNPs (tagSNPs). TagSNPs are loci that can serve asproxies for many other SNPs. The use of tagSNPs greatly improves thepower of association studies as only a subset of loci needs to begenotyped while maintaining the same information and power as if one hadgenotyped a larger number of SNPs. These other polymorphic sitesassociated with the SNP markers listed in tables 2 to 10 of thisinvention may be either equally useful as biomarkers or even more usefulas causative variations explaining the observed HT association of SNPmarkers and haplotypes of this invention.

The term “gene,” as used herein, refers to an entirety containing entiretranscribed region and all regulatory regions of a gene. The transcribedregion of a gene including all exon and intron sequences of a geneincluding alternatively spliced exons and introns so the transcribedregion of a gene contains in addition to polypeptide encoding region ofa gene also regulatory and 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions present intranscribed RNA. Each gene of the HT associated genes disclosed in table1 of this invention has been assigned a specific and unique nucleotidesequence by the scientific community. By using the name of a HTassociated gene provided in table 1 those skilled in the art willreadily find the nucleotide sequences of a gene and it's encoded mRNAsas well as amino acid sequences of it's encoded polypeptides althoughsome genes may have been known with other name(s) in the art.

In certain methods described herein, an individual who is at risk forhypertension is an individual in whom one or more HT associatedpolymorphisms selected from the tables 2 to 10 of this invention areidentified. In other embodiment also polymorphisms associated to SNPsand haplotypes of the tables 2 to 10 may be used in risk assessment ofHT. The significance associated with an allele or a haplotype ismeasured by an odds ratio. In a further embodiment, the significance ismeasured by a percentage. In one embodiment, a significant risk ismeasured as odds ratio of 0.8 or less or at least about 1.2, includingby not limited to: 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 1.2, 1.3,1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0, 20.0,25.0, 30.0 and 40.0. In a further embodiment, a significant increase orreduction in risk is at least about 20%, including but not limited toabout 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%,90%, 95% and 98%. In a further embodiment, a significant increase inrisk is at least about 50%. It is understood however, that identifyingwhether a risk is medically significant may also depend on a variety offactors such as family history of HT, central or other type of obesity,lack of physical activity, high sodium intake, high alcohol intake, highintake of saturated fats, low intake of potassium and/or magnesium, lowHDL cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, glucose intolerance, insulinresistance, the metabolic syndrome, and inflammation.

“Probes” or “primers” are oligonucleotides that hybridize in abase-specific manner to a complementary strand of nucleic acidmolecules. By “base specific manner” is meant that the two sequencesmust have a degree of nucleotide complementarity sufficient for theprimer or probe to hybridize to its specific target. Accordingly, theprimer or probe sequence is not required to be perfectly complementaryto the sequence of the template. Non-complementary bases or modifiedbases can be interspersed into the primer or probe, provided that basesubstitutions do not inhibit hybridization. The nucleic acid templatemay also include “non-specific priming sequences” or “nonspecificsequences” to which the primer or probe has varying degrees ofcomplementarity. Probes and primers may include modified bases as inpolypeptide nucleic acids (Nielsen P E et al, 1991). Probes or primerstypically comprise about 15, to 30 consecutive nucleotides present e.g.in human genome and they may further comprise a detectable label, e.g.,radioisotope, fluorescent compound, enzyme, or enzyme co-factor. Probesand primers to a SNP marker disclosed in tables 2 to 10 are available inthe art or can easily be designed using the flanking nucleotidesequences assigned to a SNP rs ID and standard probe and primer designtools. Primers and probes (publicly available or designed) for SNPmarkers disclosed in tables 2 to 10 can be used in risk assessment aswell as molecular diagnostic methods and kits of this invention.

The invention comprises polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies that bindto a polypeptide encoded by a HT associated gene set forth in table 1 ofthe invention. The term “antibody” as used herein refers toimmunoglobulin molecules or their immunologically active portions thatspecifically bind to an epitope (antigen, antigenic determinant) presentin a polypeptide or a fragment thereof, but does not substantially bindother molecules in a sample, e.g., a biological sample, which containsthe polypeptide. Examples of immunologically active portions ofimmunoglobulin molecules include F(ab) and F(ab′).sub.2 fragments whichcan be generated by treating the antibody with an enzyme such as pepsin.The term “monoclonal antibody” as used herein refers to a population ofantibody molecules that are directed against a specific epitope and areproduced either by a single clone of B cells or a single hybridoma cellline. Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies can be prepared by variousmethods known in the art. Additionally, recombinant antibodies, such aschimeric and humanized monoclonal antibodies, comprising both human andnon-human portions, can be produced by recombinant DNA techniques knownin the art. Antibodies can be coupled to various enzymes, prostheticgroups, fluorescent materials, luminescent materials, bioluminescentmaterials, or radioactive materials to enhance detection.

An antibody specific for a polypeptide encoded by a HT associated geneset forth in table 1 of the invention can be used to detect thepolypeptide in a biological sample in order to evaluate the abundanceand pattern of expression of the polypeptide. Antibodies can be useddiagnostically to monitor protein levels in tissue such as blood as partof a test predicting the susceptibility to HT or as part of a clinicaltesting procedure, e.g., to, for example, determine the efficacy of agiven treatment regimen. Highly purified antibodies (e.g. monoclonalhumanized antibodies specific to a polypeptide encoded by a HTassociated gene of this invention) may be produced using GMP-compliantmanufacturing processes known in the art. These “pharmaceutical grade”antibodies can be used in novel therapies modulating activity and/orfunction of a polypeptide encoded by a HT associated gene disclosed intable 1 of this invention to treat HT.

“A HT related condition” in the context of this invention refers tocerebrovascular disease, arterial aneurysm, left ventricularhypertrophy, congestive heart failure, other congestive heart disease,coronary heart disease, other ischemic arterial disease, otherarteriosclerotic disease, hypertensive renal disease or hypertensiveretinal disease.

In Vitro Methods and Test Kits

The HT associated biomarkers of this invention provide novel in vitromethods and test kits, which can be used when making risk assessment,molecular diagnosis or prognosis of HT or a HT related condition for anindividual. The disclosed methods and test kits do not requireinteraction with the body of a subject during the biomarker detection,instead only a test sample containing the biomarkers and representingthe subject is needed. In practice to make risk assessment, moleculardiagnosis or prognosis of HT or a HT related condition for an individualthe methods and test kits are used in vitro e.g. in a clinicallaboratory (i) to determine the presence of one or more HT associatedbiomarkers of this invention in a biological sample representing saidindividual and (ii) to compare the biomarker data of the subject to thebiomarker data of healthy and hypertensive. The biomarker data of asubject obtained using the in vitro methods and test kits of thisinvention may be combined with non-genetic data of the subject to makerisk assessment, molecular diagnosis or prognosis of HT or a HT relatedcondition.

The methods and test kits provided for risk assessment, moleculardiagnosis or prognosis of HT or a HT related condition of an individualcomprise wholly or in part protocol and reagents for detecting one ormore HT associated biomarkers and interpretation software for dataanalysis and risk assessment. Prior using the disclosed methods and testkits of this invention a biological sample is needed from a subject tobe tested. Any biological sample representing the subject and containingthe biomarkers, which are to be detected from the subject can be used.Typically a biological sample is taken by a health care professionale.g. by a MD or by a nurse and it comprises blood, saliva, buccal cellsor urine. In some cases a subject may collect a biological sample (e.g.a saliva sample) himself or herself. To minimize degradation of the HTassociated biomarkers during the sample collection, storage andtransportation a biological sample may be collected to a tube or to avial containing stabilizers and chemicals inactivating interferingagents from the collected sample. Prior to biomarker analyses in a testlaboratory biological samples to be tested typically need processing,e.g. if the biomarkers are SNP-markers processing may comprise genomicDNA extraction and DNA quality (integrity) assessment.

One major application of the current invention is detecting asusceptibility to HT or a HT related condition. The risk assessmentmethods and test kits of this invention can be applied to any healthyperson as a screening or predisposition test, although the methods andtest kits are preferably applied to high-risk individuals (who have e.g.family history of HT, central or other type of obesity, lack of physicalactivity, high sodium intake, high alcohol intake, high intake ofsaturated fats, low intake of potassium and/or magnesium, low HDLcholesterol, diabetes mellitus, glucose intolerance, insulin resistanceand the metabolic syndrome, elevated inflammatory marker, or anycombination of these or an elevated level of any other risk factor forHT). Molecular tests that define genetic factors contributing to HTmight be used together with or independent of the known clinical riskfactors to define an individual's risk relative to the generalpopulation. Better means for identifying those individuals susceptiblefor HT should lead to better preventive and treatment regimens,including more aggressive management of the risk factors for HT such ascentral or other type of obesity, lack of physical activity, high sodiumintake, high alcohol intake, high intake of saturated fats, low intakeof potassium and/or magnesium, low HDL cholesterol, elevated bloodglucose, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, the metabolic syndromeand inflammatory components as reflected by increased C-reactive proteinlevels or other inflammatory markers. Physicians may use the informationon genetic risk factors to convince particular patients to adjust theirlife style e.g. to stop smoking, to change their diet or to increaseexercise. A detected high risk of HT may also motivate the HT patientsto improved compliance to antihypertensive treatments such as drugs andfunctional food products. The latter include antihypertensive peptides.

In one embodiment of the invention, detection of a susceptibility to HTin a subject, is made by determining one or more SNP markers andhaplotypes disclosed in tables 2 to 10 of this invention in thesubject's nucleic acid. The presence of HT associated alleles of theassessed SNP markers and haplotypes in individual's genome indicatessubject's increased risk for HT. The invention also pertains to methodsof diagnosing a susceptibility to HT in an individual comprisingdetection of a haplotype in a HT risk gene that is more frequentlypresent in an individual having HT (affected), compared to the frequencyof its presence in a healthy individual (control), wherein the presenceof the haplotype is indicative of a susceptibility to HT. A haplotypemay be associated with a reduced rather than increased risk of HT,wherein the presence of the haplotype is indicative of a reduced risk ofHT. In other embodiment of the invention, diagnosis of susceptibility toHT, is done by detecting in the subject's nucleic acid one or morepolymorphic sites which are in linkage disequilibrium with one or moreSNP markers and haplotypes disclosed in tables 2 to 10 of thisinvention. The most useful polymorphic sites for in vitro methods andtest kits are those altering the biological activity of a polypeptideencoded by a HT associated gene set forth in table 1. Examples of suchfunctional polymorphisms include, but are not limited to frame shifts,premature stop codons, amino acid changing polymorphisms andpolymorphisms inducing abnormal mRNA splicing. Nucleotide changesresulting in a change in polypeptide sequence in many cases alter thephysiological properties of a polypeptide by resulting in alteredactivity, distribution and stability or otherwise affect on propertiesof a polypeptide. Other useful polymorphic sites are those affectingtranscription of a HT associated gene set forth in table 1, ortranslation of it's mRNA due to altered tissue specificity, due toaltered transcription rate, due to altered response to physiologicalstatus, due to altered translation efficiency of the mRNA and/or due toaltered stability of the mRNA. The presence of nucleotide sequencevariants altering the polypeptide structure and/or expression in HTassociated genes of this invention in individual's nucleic acid isindicative for susceptibility to HT.

In biomarker assays determination of the nucleotides present in one ormore HT associated SNP markers of this invention, as well as polymorphicsites associated with HT associated SNP markers of this invention, in anindividual's nucleic acid can be done by any method or technique whichcan accurately determine nucleotides present in a polymorphic site.Numerous suitable methods have been described in the art (see e.g. KwokP-Y, 2001; Syvänen A-C, 2001), these methods include, but are notlimited to, hybridization assays, ligation assays, primer extensionassays, enzymatic cleavage assays, chemical cleavage assays and anycombinations of these assays. The assays may or may not include PCR,solid phase step, a microarray, modified oligonucleotides, labeledprobes or labeled nucleotides and the assay may be multiplex orsingleplex. As it is obvious in the art the nucleotides present in apolymorphic site can be determined from either nucleic acid strand orfrom both strands.

In another embodiment of the invention, a susceptibility to HT isassessed from transcription products of one or more HT associated genes.Qualitative or quantitative alterations in transcription products can beassessed by a variety of methods described in the art, including e.g.hybridization methods, enzymatic cleavage assays, RT-PCR assays andmicroarrays. A test sample from an individual is collected and thealterations in the transcription of HT associated genes are assessedfrom the RNA molecules present in the sample. Altered transcription isdiagnostic for a susceptibility to HT.

In another embodiment of the invention, detection of a susceptibility toHT is made by examining expression, abundance, biological activities,structures and/or functions of polypeptides encoded by one or more HTrelated genes disclosed in table 1. A test sample from an individual isassessed for the presence of alterations in the expression, biologicalactivities, structures and/or functions of the polypeptides, or for thepresence of a particular polypeptide variant (e.g., an isoform) encodedby a HT risk gene. An alteration can be, for example, quantitative (analteration in the quantity of the expressed polypeptide, i.e., theamount of polypeptide produced) or qualitative (an alteration in thestructure and/or function of a polypeptide encoded by a HT risk gene,i.e. expression of a mutant polypeptide or of a different splicingvariant or isoform). Alterations in expression, abundance, biologicalactivity, structure and/or function of a HT susceptibility polypeptidecan be determined by various methods known in the art e.g. by assaysbased on chromatography, spectroscopy, colorimetry, electrophoresis,isoelectric focusing, specific cleavage, immunologic techniques andmeasurement of biological activity as well as combinations of differentassays. An “alteration” in the polypeptide expression or composition, asused herein, refers to an alteration in expression or composition in atest sample, as compared with the expression or composition in a controlsample and an alteration can be assessed either directly from the HTsusceptibility polypeptide itself or it's fragment or from substratesand reaction products of said polypeptide. A control sample is a samplethat corresponds to the test sample (e.g., is from the same type ofcells), and is from an individual who is not affected by HT. Analteration in the expression, abundance, biological activity, functionor composition of a polypeptide encoded by a HT susceptibility gene ofthe invention in the test sample, as compared with the control sample,is indicative of a susceptibility to HT. In another embodiment,assessment of the splicing variant or isoform(s) of a polypeptideencoded by a polymorphic or mutant HT risk gene can be performeddirectly (e.g., by examining the polypeptide itself, or indirectly(e.g., by examining the mRNA encoding the polypeptide, such as throughmRNA profiling).

Yet in another embodiment, a susceptibility to HT can be detected byassessing the status and/or function of biological networks and/ormetabolic pathways related to one or more polypeptides encoded by HTrisk genes of this invention. Status and/or function of a biologicalnetwork and/or a metabolic pathway can be assessed e.g. by measuringamount or composition of one or several polypeptides or metabolitesbelonging to the biological network and/or to the metabolic pathway froma biological sample taken from a subject. Risk to develop HT isevaluated by comparing observed status and/or function of biologicalnetworks and or metabolic pathways of a subject to the status and/orfunction of biological networks and or metabolic pathways of healthycontrols.

Another major application of the current invention is determination of amolecular subtype of HT in a subject. In vitro methods and kits of thisinvention can be applied to a person having HT, although the methods andtest kits are preferably applied to persons having familial essentialhypertension (who have family members with HT). In one preferredembodiment, molecular subtype of HT in an individual is determined toprovide information of the molecular etiology of HT. When the molecularetiology is known, better diagnosis and prognosis of HT can be made andefficient and safe therapy for treating HT in an individual can beselected on the basis of this HT subtype. For example, the drug that islikely to be effective, i.e. blood pressure lowering, can be selectedwithout trial and error. Physicians may use the information on geneticrisk factors with or without known clinical risk factors to convinceparticular patients to adjust their life style and manage HT riskfactors and select intensified preventive and curative interventions forthem. In other embodiment, biomarker information obtained from methodsand kits for determining molecular subtype of HT in an individual is formonitoring the effectiveness of their treatment. In one embodiment,methods and kits for determining molecular subtype of HT are used toselect human subjects for clinical trials testing antihypertensive drugsor other therapies. The kits provided for determination of a molecularsubtype of HT in an individual comprise wholly or in part protocol andreagents for detecting one or more biomarkers and interpretationsoftware for data analysis and HT molecular subtype assessment.

The methods and test kits of the invention may further comprise a stepof combining non-genetic information with the biomarker data to makerisk assessment, molecular diagnosis or prognosis of HT or a HT relatedcondition. Useful non-genetic information comprises age, gender,ethnicity, the family history of HT, CVD, obesity, diabetes andhypercholesterolemia, and the medical history concerning CVD, obesity,diabetes and hypercholesterolemia of the subject. The detection methodof the invention may also further comprise a step determining blood,serum or plasma cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol,triglyceride, apolipoprotein B and AI, fibrinogen, ferritin, transferrinreceptor, C-reactive protein, serum or plasma insulin concentration,vasoactive peptides and dietary intake of relevant nutrients such assodium, other minerals such as potassium, magnesium, calcium, selenium,and alcohol, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, amino acids, anddietary antioxidants such as vitamin C and E.

The score that predicts the probability of HT may be calculated e.g.using a multivariate failure time model or a logistic regressionequation. The results from the further steps of the method as describedabove render possible a step of calculating the probability of HT usinga logistic regression equation as follows. Probability of HT=1/[1+e(−(−a+Σ(bi*Xi))], where e is Napier's constant, Xi are variables relatedto the HT, bi are coefficients of these variables in the logisticfunction, and a is the constant term in the logistic function, andwherein a and bi are preferably determined in the population in whichthe method is to be used, and Xi are preferably selected among thevariables that have been measured in the population in which the methodis to be used. Preferable values for bi are between −20 and 20; and fori between 0 (none) and 100,000. A negative coefficient bi implies thatthe marker is risk-reducing and a positive that the marker isrisk-increasing. Xi are binary variables that can have values or arecoded as 0 (zero) or 1 (one) such as SNP markers. The model mayadditionally include any interaction (product) or terms of any variablesXi, e.g. biXi. An algorithm is developed for combining the informationto yield a simple prediction of HT as percentage of risk in one year,two years, five years, 10 years or 20 years. Alternative statisticalmodels are failure-time models such as the Cox's proportional hazards'model, other iterative models and neural networking models.

In vitro test kits (e.g. reagent kits) of this invention comprisereagents, materials and protocols for assessing one or more biomarkers,and instructions and software for comparing the biomarker data from asubject to biomarker data from healthy and diseased people to make riskassessment, diagnosis or prognosis of HT. Useful reagents and materialsfor kits include, but are not limited to PCR primers, hybridizationprobes and primers as described herein (e.g., labeled probes orprimers), allele-specific oligonucleotides, reagents for genotyping SNPmarkers, reagents for detection of labeled molecules, restrictionenzymes (e.g., for RFLP analysis), DNA polymerases, RNA polymerases, DNAligases, marker enzymes, antibodies which bind to altered or tonon-altered (native) HT risk gene encoded polypeptide, means foramplification of nucleic acids fragments from one or more HT risk genesselected from the table 1, means for analyzing the nucleic acid sequenceof one or more HT risk genes or fragments thereof, or means foranalyzing the sequence of one or more amino acid residues of HT riskgene encoded polypeptides, etc. In one embodiment, a kit for diagnosingsusceptibility to HT comprises primers and reagents for detecting thenucleotides present in one or more SNP markers selected from the tables2 to 10 in individual's nucleic acid.

Yet another application of the current invention is related to methodsand test kits for monitoring the effectiveness of a treatment for HT.The disclosed methods and kits comprise taking a tissue sample (e.g.peripheral blood sample or adipose tissue biopsy) from a subject beforestarting a treatment, taking one or more comparable samples from thesame tissue of the subject during the therapy, assessing expression(e.g., relative or absolute expression) of one or more HT risk genes setforth in table 1 in the collected samples of the subject and detectingdifferences in expression related to the treatment. Differences inexpression can be assessed from mRNAs and/or polypeptides encoded by oneor more HT risk genes of the invention and an alteration in theexpression towards the expression observed in the same tissue in healthyindividuals indicates the treatment is efficient. In a preferredembodiment the differences in expression related to a treatment aredetected by assessing biological activities of one or more polypeptidesencoded by HT risk genes set forth in table 1.

Alternatively the effectiveness of a treatment for HT can be followed byassessing the status and/or function of metabolic pathways related toone or more polypeptides encoded by HT risk genes set forth in table 1.Status and/or function of a metabolic pathway can be assessed e.g. bymeasuring amount or composition of one or morel polypeptides, belongingto the metabolic pathway, from a biological sample taken from a subjectbefore and during a treatment. Alternatively status and/or function of ametabolic pathway can be assessed by measuring one or more metabolitesbelonging to the metabolic pathway, from a biological sample before andduring a treatment. Effectiveness of a treatment is evaluated bycomparing observed changes in status and/or function of metabolicpathways following treatment with HT therapeutic agents to the dataavailable from healthy subjects.

Methods of Therapy

The present invention discloses novel methods for the prevention andtreatment of HT. In particular, the invention relates to methods oftreatment for HT or susceptibility to HT as well as to methods oftreatment for manifestations and subtypes of HT.

The term “treatment” as used herein, refers not only to amelioratingsymptoms associated with the disease, but also preventing or delayingthe onset of the disease, and also lessening the severity or frequencyof symptoms of the disease, preventing or delaying the occurrence of asecond episode of the disease or condition; and/or also lessening theseverity or frequency of symptoms of the disease or condition.

The present invention encompasses methods of treatment (prophylacticand/or therapeutic) for HT using a HT therapeutic agent. A “HTtherapeutic agent” is an agent that alters (e.g., enhances or inhibits)enzymatic activity or function of a HT risk affecting polypeptide,and/or expression of a HT risk gene disclosed in table 1. Usefultherapeutic agents can alter biological activity or function of a HTsusceptibility polypeptide and/or expression of related gene by avariety of means, for example, by altering translation rate of a HTsusceptibility polypeptide encoding mRNA; by altering transcription rateof a HT risk gene; by altering posttranslational processing rate of a HTsusceptibility polypeptide; by interfering with a HT susceptibilitypolypeptide biological activity and/or function (e.g., by binding to aHT susceptibility polypeptide); by altering stability of a HTsusceptibility polypeptide; by altering the transcription rate of splicevariants of a HT risk gene or by inhibiting or enhancing the eliminationof a HT susceptibility polypeptide from target cells, organs and/ortissues.

Representative therapeutic agents of the invention comprise thefollowing: (a) nucleic acids, fragments, variants or derivatives of theHT associated genes disclosed in table 1 of this invention, nucleicacids encoding a HT susceptibility polypeptide or an active fragment ora derivative thereof and nucleic acids modifying the expression of saidHT associated genes (e.g. antisense polynucleotides, catalyticallyactive polynucleotides (e.g. ribozymes and DNAzymes), molecules inducingRNA interference (RNAi) and micro RNA), and vectors comprising saidnucleic acids; (b) HT susceptibility polypeptides encoded by genes setforth in table 1, active fragments, variants or derivatives thereof,binding agents of HT susceptibility polypeptides; peptidomimetics;fusion proteins or prodrugs thereof, antibodies (e.g., an antibody to amutant HT susceptibility polypeptide, or an antibody to a non-mutant HTsusceptibility polypeptide, or an antibody to a particular variantencoded by a HT risk gene, as described above) and other polypeptides(e.g., HT susceptibility polypeptide receptors, active fragments,variants or derivatives thereof); (c) metabolites of HT susceptibilitypolypeptides or derivatives thereof; (d) small molecules and compoundsthat alter (e.g., inhibit or antagonize) a HT risk gene expression,activity and/or function of a HT risk gene encoded polypeptide, oractivity and/or function of a HT gene related metabolic pathway and; (e)small molecules and compounds that alter (e.g. induce, agonize ormodulate) a HT risk gene expression, activity and/or function of a HTrisk gene encoded polypeptide, or activity and/or function of a HT generelated metabolic pathway.

The nucleic acid sequences assigned in the art to the HT associatedgenes provided in table 1 of this invention are publicly available andcan be used to design and develop therapeutic nucleic acid molecules andrecombinant DNA molecules for the prevention and treatment of HT. Forexample antisense nucleic acid molecules targeted to a gene listed intable 1 can be designed using tools and the nucleotide sequence of thegene available in the art and constructed using chemical synthesisand/or enzymatic ligation reactions using procedures known in the art.For example, an antisense nucleic acid molecule (e.g., an antisenseoligonucleotide) can be chemically synthesized using naturally occurringnucleotides or modified nucleotides designed to increase the biologicalstability of the molecules or to increase the physical stability of theduplex formed between the antisense oligonucleotide and sense nucleicacids, e.g., phosphorothioate derivatives and acridine substitutednucleotides can be used. Alternatively, the antisense nucleic acidmolecule can be produced biologically using an expression vector intowhich a nucleic acid molecule encoding a HT risk gene, a fragment or avariant thereof has been cloned in antisense orientation (i.e., RNAtranscribed from the expression vector will be complementary to thetranscribed RNA of a HT risk gene of interest).

More than one HT therapeutic agent can be used concurrently, if desired.The therapy is designed to alter (e.g., inhibit or enhance), replace orsupplement activity and/or function of one or more HT polypeptides orrelated metabolic pathways in an individual. For example, a HTtherapeutic agent can be administered in order to upregulate or increasethe expression or availability of a HT risk gene encoded polypeptide orit's specific variant or, conversely, to downregulate or decrease theexpression or availability of a HT risk gene encoded polypeptide or aspecific variant thereof. Upregulation or increasing expression oravailability of a native HT risk gene encoded polypeptide or it'sparticular variant in an individual could e.g. compensate for the low oraltered biological activity of a defective gene or variant; whereasdownregulation or decreasing expression or availability of a defectiveHT risk gene encoded polypeptide or it's particular splicing variant inan individual could minimize the impact of the defective gene or theparticular variant.

The HT therapeutic agent(s) are administered in a therapeuticallyeffective amount (i.e., an amount that is sufficient to treat thedisease, such as by ameliorating symptoms associated with the disease,preventing or delaying the onset of the disease, and/or also lesseningthe severity or frequency of symptoms of the disease). The amount whichwill be therapeutically effective in the treatment of a particularindividual's disorder or condition will depend on the symptoms andseverity of the disease, and can be determined by standard clinicaltechniques. In addition, in vitro or in vivo assays may optionally beemployed to help identify optimal dosage ranges. The precise dose to beemployed in the formulation will also depend on the route ofadministration, and the seriousness of the disease or disorder, andshould be decided according to the judgment of a practitioner and eachpatient's circumstances. Effective doses may be extrapolated fromdose-response curves derived from in vitro or animal model test systems.

In one embodiment, a nucleic acid encoding a HT susceptibilitypolypeptide, fragment, variant or derivative thereof, either by itselfor included within a vector, can be introduced into cells of anindividual affected by HT using variety of experimental methodsdescribed in the art, so that the treated cells start to produce nativeHT susceptibility polypeptide. Thus, cells which, in nature, lack of anative HT risk gene expression and activity, or have abnormal HT riskgene expression and activity, can be engineered to express a HTsusceptibility polypeptide or an active fragment or a different variantof said HT susceptibility polypeptide. Genetic engineering of cells maybe done either “ex vivo” (i.e. suitable cells are isolated and purifiedfrom a patient and re-infused back to the patient after geneticengineering) or “in vivo” (i.e. genetic engineering is done directly toa tissue of a patient using a vehicle). Alternatively, in anotherembodiment of the invention, a nucleic acid (e.g. a polynucleotide)which specifically hybridizes to the mRNA and/or genomic DNA of a HTrisk gene is administered in a pharmaceutical composition to the targetcells or said nucleic acid is generated “in vivo”. The antisense nucleicacid that specifically hybridizes to the mRNA and/or DNA inhibitsexpression of the HT susceptibility polypeptide, e.g., by inhibitingtranslation and/or transcription. Binding of the antisense nucleic acidcan be due to conventional base pairing, or, for example, in the case ofbinding to DNA duplexes, through specific interaction in the majorgroove of the double helix. In a preferred embodiment nucleic acidtherapeutic agents of the invention are delivered into cells thatexpress one or more HT risk genes. A number of methods including, butnot limited to, the methods known in the art can be used for deliveringa nucleic acid to said cells. For example, a vector can be introduced invivo such that it is taken up by a cell and directs the transcription ofa RNA molecule, which induces RNA interference in the cell. Such avector can remain episomal or become chromosomally integrated, and aslong as it can be transcribed to produce the desired RNA molecules itwill modify the expression of a HT risk gene. Such vectors can beconstructed by various recombinant DNA technology methods standard inthe art.

The expression of a HT risk gene disclosed in table 1 may be reducede.g. by inactivating or “knocking out” it or its promoter using targetedhomologous recombination methods described in the art. Alternatively,expression of a functional, non-mutant HT risk gene can be increasedusing a similar method: targeted homologous recombination can be used toreplace a non-functional HT risk gene with a functional form of the saidgene in a cell. In yet another embodiment of the invention, other HTtherapeutic agents as described herein can also be used in the treatmentor prevention of HT. The therapeutic agents can be delivered in apharmaceutical composition they can be administered systemically, or canbe targeted to a particular tissue. The therapeutic agents can beproduced by a variety of means, including chemical synthesis, cellculture and recombinant techniques (e.g. with transgenic cells andanimals). Therapeutic agents can be isolated and purified to meetpharmaceutical requirements using standard methods described in the art.A combination of any of the above methods of treatment (e.g.,administration of non-mutant HT susceptibility polypeptide inconjunction with RNA molecules inducing RNA interference targeted to themutant HT susceptibility mRNA) can also be used.

In the case of pharmaceutical therapy, the invention comprisescompounds, which enhance or reduce the activity and/or function of atleast one polypeptide encoded by HT susceptibility genes set forth intable 1. The treatment may also enhance or reduce the expression of oneor more genes selected from HT susceptibility genes set forth intable 1. In another embodiment of the invention, pharmaceutical therapyof the invention comprises compounds, which enhance or reduce theactivity and/or function of one or more metabolic pathways related to HTsusceptibility genes, proteins or polypeptides. The treatment may alsoenhance or reduce the expression of one or more genes in metabolicpathways related to HT susceptibility genes, proteins or polypeptides.

Furthermore, a disclosed method or a test based on HT susceptibilitygene specific biomarkers (e.g. polymorphic sites, expression orpolypeptides) is useful in selecting drug therapy for patients with HT.For example when the less frequent, i.e. the minor, assumable mutatedallele in the HT susceptibility gene is risk-reducing, and if saidmutation is a gene function reducing mutation, one can deduce that thegene function and/or activity would increase the risk of HT. On thatbasis, drugs and other therapies such as gene therapies that reduce orinhibit the function or activity of the HT susceptibility gene or theencoded protein would reduce the risk of the said disease and could beused to both prevent and treat the said disease in subjects having saidmutated allele.

In another embodiment of the invention a HT therapeutic agent comprisesa know therapeutic agent related to a HT associated gene listed in table1 of this invention but which is not used to treat HT. Such agents areuseful for developing new therapies for HT as they probably areagonizing, modulating, binding, inhibiting and/or antagonizing (i)expression of a HT risk gene, (ii) biological activity and/or functionof a HT risk gene encoded polypeptide, or (iii) biological activityand/or function of a HT risk gene related metabolic pathway. Theseagents may be used alone or with combination with other treatments andagents used for prevention or treatment of HT.

Pharmaceutical Compositions

The present invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositionscomprising agents described herein, particularly polynucleotides,polypeptides and any fractions, variants or derivatives of HTsusceptibility genes, and/or agents that alter (e.g., enhance orinhibit) expression of a HT risk gene or genes, or activity of one ormore polypeptides encoded by HT susceptibility genes as describedherein. For instance, an agent that alters expression of a HT risk gene,or activity of one or more polypeptides encoded by HT susceptibilitygenes or a HT susceptibility polypeptide binding agent, binding partner,fragment, fusion protein or prodrug thereof, or polynucleotides of thepresent invention, can be formulated with a physiologically acceptablecarrier or excipient to prepare a pharmaceutical composition. Thecarrier and composition can be sterile. The formulation should suit themode of administration. In a preferred embodiment pharmaceuticalcompositions comprise agent or agents reversing, at least partially, HTassociated changes in metabolic pathways related to the HT associatedgenes disclosed in table 1 of this invention.

Agents described herein can be formulated as neutral or salt forms.Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include those formed with free aminogroups such as those derived from hydrochloric, phosphoric, acetic,oxalic, tartaric acids, etc., and those formed with free carboxyl groupssuch as those derived from sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, ferrichydroxides, isopropylamine, triethylamine, 2-ethylamino ethanol,histidine, procaine, etc. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriersinclude but are not limited to water, salt solutions (e.g., NaCl),saline, buffered saline, alcohols, glycerol, ethanol, gum arabic,vegetable oils, benzyl alcohols, polyethylene glycols, gelatin,carbohydrates such as lactose, amylose or starch, dextrose, magnesiumstearate, talc, silicic acid, viscous paraffin, perfume oil, fatty acidesters, hydroxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl pyrolidone, etc., as well ascombinations thereof. The pharmaceutical preparations can, if desired,be mixed with auxiliary agents, e.g., lubricants, preservatives,stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for influencing osmoticpressure, buffers, coloring, flavoring and/or aromatic substances andthe like which do not deleteriously react with the active agents. Thecomposition, if desired, can also contain minor amounts of wetting oremulsifying agents, or pH buffering agents. The composition can be aliquid solution, suspension, emulsion, tablet, pill, capsule, sustainedrelease formulation, or powder. The composition can be formulated as asuppository, with traditional binders and carriers such astriglycerides. Oral formulation can include standard carriers such aspharmaceutical grades of mannitol, lactose, starch, magnesium stearate,polyvinyl pyrolidone, sodium saccharine, cellulose, magnesium carbonate,etc.

Methods of introduction of these compositions include, but are notlimited to, intradermal, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intraocular,intravenous, subcutaneous, topical, oral and intranasal. Other suitablemethods of introduction can also include gene therapy (as describedbelow), rechargeable or biodegradable devices, particle accelerationdevises (“gene guns”) and slow release polymeric devices. Thepharmaceutical compositions of this invention can also be administeredas part of a combinatorial therapy with other agents. The compositioncan be formulated in accordance with the routine procedures as apharmaceutical composition adapted for administration to human beings.For example, compositions for intravenous administration typically aresolutions in sterile isotonic aqueous buffer. Where necessary, thecomposition may also include a solubilizing agent and a local anestheticto ease pain at the site of the injection. Generally, the ingredientsare supplied either separately or mixed together in unit dosage form,for example, as a dry lyophilized powder or water free concentrate in ahermetically sealed container such as an ampule or sachette indicatingthe quantity of active agent. Where the composition is to beadministered by infusion, it can be dispensed with an infusion bottlecontaining sterile pharmaceutical grade water, saline or dextrose/water.Where the composition is administered by injection, an ampule of sterilewater for injection or saline can be provided so that the ingredientsmay be mixed prior to administration. For topical application,non-sprayable forms, viscous to semi-solid or solid forms comprising acarrier compatible with topical application and having a dynamicviscosity preferably greater than water, can be employed. Suitableformulations include but are not limited to solutions, suspensions,emulsions, creams, ointments, powders, enemas, lotions, sols, liniments,salves, aerosols, etc., which are, if desired, sterilized or mixed withauxiliary agents, e.g., preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents,buffers or salts for influencing osmotic pressure, etc. The agent may beincorporated into a cosmetic formulation. For topical application, alsosuitable are sprayable aerosol preparations wherein the activeingredient, preferably in combination with a solid or liquid inertcarrier material, is packaged in a squeeze bottle or in admixture with apressurized volatile, normally gaseous propellant, e.g., pressurizedair.

The agents are administered in a therapeutically effective amount. Theamount of agents which will be therapeutically effective in thetreatment of a particular disorder or condition will depend on thenature of the disorder or condition, and can be determined by standardclinical techniques. In addition, in vitro or in vivo assays mayoptionally be employed to help identify optimal dosage ranges. Theprecise dose to be employed in the formulation will also depend on theroute of administration, and the seriousness of the symptoms of HT, andshould be decided according to the judgment of a practitioner and eachpatient's circumstances. Effective doses may be extrapolated fromdose-response curves derived from in vitro or animal model test systems.

Functional Foods

By definition “functional foods” or “nutraceuticals” are foods ordietary components or food ingredients that may provide a health benefitbeyond basic nutrition. Functional foods are regulated by authorities(e.g. by the FDA in US) according to their intended use and the natureof claims made on the package. Functional foods can be produced byvarious methods and processes known in the art including, but notlimited to synthesis (chemical or microbial), extraction from abiological material, mixing functional ingredient or component to aregular food product, fermentation or using a biotechnological process.A functional food may exert its effects directly in the human body or itmay function e.g. through human intestinal bacterial flora.

The polypeptides encoded by the HT associated genes disclosed in table 1of this invention can be used as molecular targets towards whichfunctional foods claiming health benefit in HT can be developed. In oneembodiment a functional food may be developed to compensate alteredbiological activity of a polypeptide encoded by a HT risk gene set forthin table 1 or a related metabolic pathway. For example if the reducedbiological activity of a HT risk gene encoded polypeptide or a relatedmetabolic pathway is associated with increased risk of hypertension afunctional food may be developed to activate or stabilize the HT riskgene encoded polypeptide, or to contain a metabolite which is normallyproduced by the HT risk gene encoded polypeptide. Similarly, if theincreased biological activity of a HT risk gene encoded polypeptide or arelated metabolic pathway is associated with increased risk ofhypertension a functional food may be developed either to inhibit theexpression of the HT risk gene or to inhibit the biological activity ofthe HT risk gene encoded polypeptide or a related metabolic pathway.

EXPERIMENTAL SECTION Example 1 Hypertension Study in Eastern Finnish,Ashkenazi Jewish, German and English Subjects: the Study Subjects andGenome Wide Scanning Using Illumina's HumanHap300

The subjects for this hypertension whole genome association study wereselected from the 500 T2D cases and the 497 T2D-free controls of theJurilab's whole genome association study in type 2 diabetes (DiaGenstudy) covered by the U.S. patent application Ser. No. 60/863,438. The586 hypertension study subjects included 114 hypertensive cases and 114controls from Eastern Finland, 110 hypertensive cases and 110 controlsfrom Israel (Ashkenazi Jewish), 41 hypertensive cases and 41 controlsfrom Germany and 28 hypertensive cases and 28 controls from England.

Definition of Cases and Controls

The current work was based on 293 hypertensive cases and 293normotensive controls, a total of 586 subjects. The cases had eitherprevious diagnosis of HT or medication for hypertension. The controlshad neither diagnosis of HT nor antihypertensive medication.

Both the cases and controls had the following:

-   -   1. A written informed consent which will allow us to use data        and samples for the commercial applications,    -   2. Extracted DNA or whole blood for DNA extraction, plasma and        serum,    -   3. Information (data) on age, gender and ethnicity (for        matching) and    -   4. Information about the family history of diseases defined in        the questionnaire.

From each of the four populations (Eastern Finns, Ashkenazi Jews,Germans and English), an equal number of cases and controls wereselected and matched for gender.

Eastern Finnish (EF) Study Subjects

The current population of the North Savo is over 250,000 people. Thepopulation is genetically homogenous and has a high prevalence of type 2diabetes. Mailed health-related surveys show consistently very highparticipation rates. There is almost no illiteracy. The “North SavoHealth Survey” was approved by the local ethics committee and it wascarried out in October to December, 2003. The survey was targeted to allhouseholds in the municipalities of Kuopio, Karttula, Lapinlahti,Leppävirta, Maaninka, Rautalampi, Siilinjäri, Suonenjoki, Tervo,Vehmersalmi, and Vesanto. The number of households was about 70,000 andthe number of people over 18 years old was about 200,000. A letter wassent to each household containing three personal and one commonquestionnaire. The three oldest persons who were at least 18 years ofage in the household were asked to fill in the personal questionnaireand one of them to fill in the common family data questionnaire, andreturn them in the same single return envelope. Only persons, who gavethe consent to obtain their hospital records and who provided theirpersonal identification code, were asked to return the questionnaire.The “North Savo Project” included the collection of disease, family,drug response and contact information. By the end of 2004, 17,100participants were surveyed. The North Savo Survey data were used toidentify probands with hypertension.

The study subjects were participants in the “SOHFA” study. The “SOHFA”(Study of Diabetic, Obese and Hypertensive Families in the Northern SavoGenetic Epidemiology Cohort Study) is a contractual study, in which theUniversity of Kuopio is the contractee.

Both systolic and diastolic BPs were measured in the morning by a nursewith a mercury sphygmomanometer. The measuring protocol included threemeasurements in standing position with 5-minute intervals. The mean ofall three measurements were used as SBP and DBP. Body mass index (BMI)was computed as the ratio of weight to the square of height (kg/m²).Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) was calculated as the ratio of waistcircumference (average of one measure taken after inspiration and onetaken after expiration at the midpoint between the lowest rib and theiliac crest) to hip circumference (measured at the level of thetrochanter major). Age and tobacco smoking were recorded on aself-administered questionnaire checked by an interviewer.

Ashkenazi Jewish (AJ) DiaGen Study Subjects

Subjects included in the study were collected in Israel by thephysicians in charge in specialized clinics. Subjects were diagnosedwith type 2 Diabetes Mellitus according to the etiologic classificationof Diabetes Mellitus proposed by the International Expert Committeeunder the sponsorship of the American Diabetes Association on May 1997,We included in the study 200 subjects (82 males and 118 females, meanage 64), each with 3 or more blood relatives of second degree or closer,suffering from T2D.

Matching 200 healthy control subjects (82 males and 118 females, meanage 74) were collected from the Israeli blood bank and elderly patientsvisiting general practitioners clinics. All subjects were of AshkenaziJewish origin. The study was approved by the appropriate ethicscommittees and participants had signed informed consent forms. The 400AJ DiaGen study subjects included 110 HT cases and 110 normotensivecontrols.

German (GE) and English (UK) DiaGen Study Subjects

In Germany, cases were sampled from T2D patients from the Hospital ofDiabetes and Metabolic Diseases (Karlsburg, Germany) and the diabetesdispensary unit of the Department of Endocrinology of theErnst-Moritz-Arndt University (Greifswald, Germany). The controls weresampled from the non-diabetic examinees of the population based SHIPstudy cohort (Luedemann et al 2002). Total of 49 cases (24 females and25 males) and 50 matched healthy controls (24 females and 26 males) fromGermany were included in the DiaGen study. The 99 GE DiaGen studysubjects included 41 HT cases and 41 normotensive controls.

From England total of 50 cases (31 females and 19 males) and 50 matchedhealthy controls (31 females and 19 males) were included in the DiaGenstudy. The controls were selected from the examinees of the Age andCognitive Performance Research Centres (ACPRC) volunteer panel, a groupof over 6000 older adults who have been previously described in detail(Rabbitt et al, 2004). A cohort of approximately 2000 of theseindividuals has DNA archived in the Dyne-Steel DNA bank. A group of 456of these volunteers, residents of Greater Manchester, had previouslytaken part in a research study in 2001 which included medical history,including that of Diabetes Mellitus, and measurement of HbA_(1C). Fromthe original cohort of 456, a sample of 50 individuals was identified tosex match diabetic cases from Manchester. Each individual had anHbA_(1C) below 5.5% and at telephone interview of family diabetesmellitus history in 2006, reported no evidence of diabetes mellitus inparents or siblings. The University of Manchester research ethicscommittee approved the study and each individual completed an individualform of consent. The 100 UKi DiaGen study subjects included 28 HT casesand 28 HT normotensive controls.

Genomic DNA Isolation and Quality Testing

High molecular weight genomic DNA from EF samples was extracted fromfrozen venous whole blood using standard methods (proteinase Kdigestion, phenol-chloroform extractions and precipitation) anddissolved in standard TE buffer. The quantity and purity of each DNAsample was determined by absorbance measurements done with NanoDropND-1000 Spectrophotometer (NanoDrop Technologies, Wilmington, Del. USA).A sample was qualified for genome wide scan (GWS) analysis if A260/A280ratio was ≧1.7. Before GWS analysis the samples were diluted toconcentration of 60 ng/μl in reduced EDTA TE buffer (TEKnova, Hollister,Calif., USA).

Genome-Wide Scanning Using Illumina's HumanHap300

The whole-genome genotyping of the DNA samples was performed by usingIllumina's Sentrix HumanHap300 BeadChips and Infinium II genotypingassay. The HumanHap300 BeadChip contained over 317,000 tagSNP markersderived from the International HapMap Project. TagSNPs are loci that canserve as proxies for many other SNPs. The use of tagSNPs greatlyimproves the power of association studies as only a subset of loci needsto be genotyped while maintaining the same information and power as ifone had genotyped a larger number of SNPs.

The Infinium II genotyping with the HumanHap300 BeadChip assays wasperformed according to the “Single-Sample BeadChip Manual process”described in detail in “Infinium™ II Assay System Manual” provided byIllumina (San Diego, Calif., USA). Briefly, 750 ng of genomic DNA from asample was subjected to whole-genome amplification. The amplified DNAwas fragmented, precipitated and resuspended to hybridization buffer.The resuspended sample was heat denatured and then applied to oneSentrix HumanHap300 beadchip. After overnight hybridization mis- andnon-hybridized DNA was washed away from the BeadChip and allele-specificsingle-base extension of the oligonucleotides on the BeadChip wasperformed in a Tecan GenePaint rack, using labeled deoxynucleotides andthe captured DNA as a template. After staining of the extended DNA, theBeadChips were washed and scanned with the BeadArray Reader (Illumina)and genotypes from samples were called by using the BeadStudio software(Illumina).

Infinium II genotyping with the HumanHap300 BeadChips were done for 500T2D cases and 497 T2D-free controls including the 586 hypertension studysubjects.

Example 2 Statistical Analyses of the GWS Data of the Hypertension Study(Example 1.) Initial SNP Selection for Statistical Analysis

Prior to the statistical analysis, SNP quality was assessed on the basisof three values: the call rate (CR), minor allele frequency (MAF), andHardy-Weinberg equilibrium (H-W). The CR is the proportion of samplesgenotyped successfully. It does not take into account whether thegenotypes are correct or not. The call rate was calculated as: CR=numberof samples with successful genotype call/total number of samples. TheMAF is the frequency of the allele that is less frequent in the studysample. MAF was calculated as: MAF=min(p, q), where p is frequency ofthe SNP allele ‘A’ and q is frequency of the SNP allele ‘B’; p=(numberof samples with “AA”-genotype+0.5*number of samples with“AB”-genotype)/total number of samples with successful genotype call;q=1−p. SNPs that are homozygous (MAF=0) cannot be used in geneticanalysis and were thus discarded. H-W equilibrium is tested forcontrols. The test is based on the standard Chi-square test of goodnessof fit. The observed genotype distribution is compared with the expectedgenotype distribution under H-W equilibrium. For two alleles thisdistribution is p2, 2pq, and q2 for genotypes ‘AA’, ‘AB’ and ‘BB’,respectively. If the SNP is not in H-W equilibrium it can be due togenotyping error or some unknown population dynamics (e.g. random drift,selection).

Following criteria were used in the statistical analysis: CR>90%,MAF>1%, and H-W equilibrium Chi-square test statistic <27.5 (the controlgroup). A total of 315,917 Illumina300K SNPs fulfilled the abovecriteria.

Single SNP Analysis

Differences in allele distributions between cases and controls werescreened for all SNPs. The screening was carried out using the standardChi-square independence test with 1 df (allele distribution, 2×2 table).SNPs that gave a P-value less tan 0.001 (Chi-square with 1 df of 10.23or more) were considered statistically significant and reported in thetables. Odds ratio was calculated as ad/bc, where a is the number ofminor alleles in cases, b is the number of major alleles in cases, c isthe number of minor allele in controls, and d is the number of majoralleles in controls. Minor allele was defined as the allele for a givenSNP that had smaller frequency than the other allele in the controlgroup.

Genotype Analysis

Logistic regression (R-programming language) with three genetic modelswere tested: additive, recessive and dominance. As an example if thealleles of the SNP are A and C then additive model tests the linearincrease in disease risk from genotype AA to AC to CC. In the dominanceand recessive model heterozygous genotypes are combined with either AAor CC genotypes.

Haplotype Analysis

The data set was analyzed with a haplotype pattern mining algorithm withHPM software (Toivonen H T et al, 2000). For HPM software, genotypesmust be phase known to determine which alleles come from the mother andwhich from the father. Without family data, phases must be estimatedbased on population data. We used the HaploRec program (Eronen L et al,2004) to estimate the phases. For phase-known data HPM finds allhaplotype patterns that are in concordance with the phase configuration.The length of the haplotype patterns can vary. As an example, if thereare four SNPs and an individual has alleles A T for SNP1, C C for SNP2,C G for SNP3, and A C for SNP4, then HPM considers haplotype patternsthat are in concordance with the estimated phase (done by HaploRec). Ifthe estimated phase is ACGA (from the mother/father) and TCCC (from thefather/mother) then HPM considers only two patterns (of length 4 SNPs):ACGA and TCCC. A SNP is scored based on the number of times it isincluded in a haplotype pattern that differs between cases and controls(a threshold Chi-square value can be selected by the user). Significanceof the score values was tested based on permutation tests. Severalparameters can be modified in the HPM program including the Chi-squarethreshold value (−x), the maximum haplotype pattern length (−l), themaximum number of wildcards that can be included in a haplotype pattern(−w), and the number of permutation tests in order to estimate theP-value (−p).

Results of the GWS Study (Example 1.)

In Table 1. the genes associated with hypertension are listed. Table 2gives the SNP markers with the strongest association with HT in theindividual marker analysis. The analysis is based on 140 HT cases and182 healthy controls from East Finland. Below is the list of the tableswhere results of different statistical analysis are presented:

Table 3. Haplotype genomic regions with the strongest association withHT in the haplotype sharing analysis (HaploRec+HPM) with 8 SNPs. Theanalysis is based on 140 HT cases and 182 healthy controls from EastFinland.

Table 4. Haplotypes with the strongest association with HT based onHaploRec+HPM analysis with 8 SNPs. The analysis is based on 140 HT casesand 182 healthy controls from East Finland.

Table 5. SNP markers with the strongest association with hypertension inthe individual marker analysis. The analysis is based on the combineddata of 110 HT cases and 110 healthy controls from the Ashkenazi Jewishpopulation, 114 HT cases and 114 healthy controls from the East Finnishpopulation, 41 HT cases and 41 healthy controls from the Germanpopulation and 28 HT cases and 28 healthy controls from the Englishpopulation.

Table 6. SNP markers with the strongest association with hypertension inthe regression analysis with an additive genotype model and T2D as acovariate. The analysis is based on the combined data of 110 HT casesand 110 healthy controls from the Ashkenazi Jewish population, 114 HTcases and 114 healthy controls from the East Finnish population, 41 HTcases and 41 healthy controls from the German population and 28 HT casesand 28 healthy controls from the English population.

Table 7. SNP markers with the strongest association with hypertension inthe regression analysis with a recessive genotype model and T2D as acovariate. The analysis is based on the combined data of 110 HT casesand 110 healthy controls from the Ashkenazi Jewish population, 114 HTcases and 114 healthy controls from the East Finnish population, 41 HTcases and 41 healthy controls from the German population and 28 HT casesand 28 healthy controls from the English population.

Table 8. SNP markers with the strongest association with hypertension inthe regression analysis with a dominant genotype model and T2D as acovariate. The analysis is based on the combined data of 110 HT casesand 110 healthy controls from the Ashkenazi Jewish population, 114 HTcases and 114 healthy controls from the East Finnish population, 41 HTcases and 41 healthy controls from the German population and 28 HT casesand 28 healthy controls from the English population.

Table 9. Haplotype genomic regions with the strongest association withhypertension in the haplotype sharing analysis (HaploRec+HPM) with 5SNPs. The analysis is based on the combined data of 110 HT cases and 110healthy controls from the Ashkenazi Jewish population, 114 HT cases and114 healthy controls from the East Finnish population, 41 HT cases and41 healthy controls from the German population and 28 HT cases and 28healthy controls from the English population.

Table 10. Haplotypes with the strongest association with hypertensionbased on HaploRec+HPM analysis with 5 SNPs. The analysis is based on thecombined data of 110 HT cases and 110 healthy controls from theAshkenazi Jewish population, 114 HT cases and 114 healthy controls fromthe East Finnish population, 41 HT cases and 41 healthy controls fromthe German population and 28 HT cases and 28 healthy controls from theEnglish population.

Example 3 Examples of the Content of the In Vitro Diagnostic Assays

The score that predicts the probability of HT may be calculated e.g.using a logistic regression equation: probability of HT=1/[1+e(−(−a+Σ(bi*Xi))], where e is Napier's constant, Xi are variables relatedto the HT, bi are coefficients of these variables in the logisticfunction, and a is the constant term in the logistic function, andwherein a and bi are preferably determined in the population in whichthe method is to be used, and Xi are preferably selected among thevariables that have been measured in the population in which the methodis to be used.

As an example the probability of HT may be estimated with the modelProb(HT)=1/[1+e(−(−a+b₁x₁+b₂x₂+b₃x₃+b₄x₄)], where b_(i)'s arecoefficients depending on the population and combination of x_(i)'s andfor each individual x₁-x₄ are any combination of the SNPs from thefollowing list of SNPs: rs1721355, rs561264, rs2153184, rs9564765,rs8066575, rs6698312, rs2301301, rs7406978, rs2245192, and rs747250. Themodel may also include additional SNPs from the tables 2-10 or some ofthe x_(i)'s may be other than SNPs including haplotypes, lifestyle andenvironmental factors.

IMPLICATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS

We have discovered a total of 425 HT associated genes, in which any HTassociated biomarkers can be used to predict HT, and thus these markerscan be used to develop molecular diagnostic tests for HT or a HT relatedcondition. In addition, we have disclosed a set of 1874 SNP markerspredicting HT. The markers can also be used as part of pharmacogenetictests used to predict the efficacy of a HT therapy and guide theselection of effective and safe treatment for a subject. The genesdiscovered are also useful in development of novel therapies such asdrugs and dietary interventions for HT or a HT related condition. Thegenes and markers of this invention can also be used to screen, identifyand test novel antihypertensive agents and compounds.

While this invention has been particularly shown and described withreference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood bythose skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may bemade therein without departing from the spirit and scope of theinvention as defined by the appended claims.

TABLE 1 Genes associated with hypertension (425 genes). GENE_ID GENE CHRPatent_ID_number and Priority_date 57529 KIAA1318 X US 60/819,014 filedon JULY_07_2006 91851 CHRDL1 X US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006284222 FLJ34907 18  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 81469 OR2G3 1 US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 57559 STAMBPL1 10  US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 4952 OCRL X US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 6594SMARCA1 X US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 5354 PLP1 X US 60/819,014filed on JULY_07_2006 55787 CXorf15 X US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006392222 LOC392222 8 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 5152 PDE9A 21  US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 1312 COMT 22  US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 6197 RPS6KA3 X US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 2892 GRIA3X US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 152742 LOC152742 4 US 60/819,014filed on JULY_07_2006 29 ABR 17  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_200626047 CNTNAP2 7 US 11/245,248 filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 286 ANK1 8 US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 6480 ST6GAL1 3 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 10914 PAPOLA 14  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 122481AK7 14  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 4772 NFATC1 18  US 60/819,014filed on JULY_07_2006 651082 LOC651082 15  US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 145567 TTC7B 14  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 117583ALS2CR19 2 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 96764 NCOA6IP 8 US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 5101 PCDH9 13  US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 647339 LOC647339 13  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006147807 ZNF524 19  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 163033 ZNF579 19 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 388565 LOC388565 19  US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 3552 IL1A 2 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006150468 FLJ40629 2 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 651534 LOC65153412  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 5986 RFNG 17  US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 53942 CNTN5 11  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006164781 WDR69 2 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 1756 DMD X US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 528 ATP6V1C1 8 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 79905 TMC7 16  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 7988ZNF212 7 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 651362 LOC651362 8 US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 400576 FLJ45831 17  US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 55799 CACNA2D3 3 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 9104RGN X US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 3232 HOXD3 2 US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 400693 LOC400693 19  US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 255926 ADAM5 8 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 10417SPON2 4 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 8749 ADAM18 8 US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 161176 C14orf49 14  US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 651311 LOC651311 11  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006286094 LOC286094 8 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 10178 ODZ1 X US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 79701 FLJ22222 17  US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 64094 SMOC2 6 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 23205BG1 15  US 11/245,248 filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 9658 ZNF516 18  US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 943 TNFRSF8 1 US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 161357 MAMDC1 14  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 8825LIN7A 12  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 3673 ITGA2 5 US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 51422 PRKAG2 7 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_200690 ACVR1 2 US 11/245,248 filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 491 ATP2B2 3 US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 1838 DTNB 2 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 2898 GRIK2 6 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 4313 MMP216  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 5581 PRKCE 2 US 11/245,248 filedon NOV2004-AUG2005 8499 PPFIA2 12  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_20069586 CREB5 7 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 10046 CXorf6 X US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 10369 CACNG2 22  US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 11055 ZPBP 7 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 23233SEC15L2 2 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 25817 TAFA5 22  US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 55691 FRMD4A 10  US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 60676 PAPPA2 1 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 79068FTO 16  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 139324 CXorf43 X US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 149986 C20orf40 20  US 60/819,014 filedon JULY_07_2006 169044 COL22A1 8 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006219578 FLJ32110 7 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 441629 LOC44162912  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 648551 LOC648551 22  US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 387648 LOC387648 10  US 60/819,014 filedon JULY_07_2006 1949 EFNB3 17  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 84626KIAA1862 7 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 3077 HFE 6 US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 8364 HIST1H4C 6 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006340156 LOC340156 6 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 5536 PPP5C 19  US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 57107 C6orf210 6 US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 6793 STK10 5 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 1902 EDG2 9US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 2104 ESRRG 1 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 6919 TCEA2 20  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 286053C8orf36 8 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 23098 SARM1 17  US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 55843 ARHGAP15 2 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 4892 NRAP 10  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 199731IGSF4C 19  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 8621 CDC2L5 7 US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 5660 PSAP 10  US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 27445 PCLO 7 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 8829 NRP110  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 6660 SOX5 12  US 60/819,014filed on JULY_07_2006 50863 HNT 11  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006773 CACNA1A 19  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 5211 PFKL 21  US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 10098 TSPAN5 4 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 160364 MICL 12  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 22871NLGN1 3 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 649922 LOC649922 5 US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 9968 TNRC11 X US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 781 CACNA2D1 7 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 4286 MITF3 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 10752 CHL1 3 US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 23705 IGSF4 11  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 26085KLK13 19  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 151473 SLC16A14 2 US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 340596 LHFPL1 X US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 391353 LOC391353 2 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006392533 LOC392533 X US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 442237 LOC4422376 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 23523 CABIN1 22  US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 648941 LOC648941 22  US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 4255 MGMT 10  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 649173LOC649173 17  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 57143 ADCK1 14  US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 2048 EPHB2 1 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 55227 LRRC1 6 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 137868SGCZ 8 US 11/245,248 filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 651758 LOC651758 2 US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 63905 MANBAL 20  US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 3479 IGF1 12  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 5475 PPEF1X US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 1823 DSC1 18  US 60/819,014 filedon JULY_07_2006 7748 ZNF195 11  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 23129PLXND1 3 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 200150 PLD5 1 US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 7010 TEK 9 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 26280IL1RAPL2 X US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 2175 FANCA 16  US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 55869 HDAC8 X US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 84623 KIRREL3 11  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 81608FIP1L1 4 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 9213 XPR1 1 US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 9265 PSCD3 7 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006114781 BTBD9 6 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 401398 LOC401398 7 US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 2334 AFF2 X US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 84056 KATNAL1 13  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 610HCN2 19  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 2900 GRIK4 11  US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 6792 CDKL5 X US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006126917 LOC126917 1 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 154215 TCBA1 6 US11/245,248 filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 158038 LRRN6C 9 US 11/245,248 filedon NOV2004-AUG2005 158521 FMR1NB X US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006203062 TSNARE1 8 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 254065 BRODL X US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 642216 LOC642216 5 US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 219743 TYSND1 10  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006389293 LOC389293 5 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 9705 ST18 8 US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 55326 AGPAT5 8 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 23613 PRKCBP1 20  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 83716CRISPLD2 16  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 653983 LOC653983 4 US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 149134 LOC149134 1 US 60/819,014 filedon JULY_07_2006 170679 PSORS1C1 6 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_200623041 KIAA1040 12  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 222255 ATXN7L4 7US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 644055 LOC644055 2 US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 392670 LOC392670 7 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 440193 LOC440193 14  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006391475 LOC391475 2 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 9759 HDAC4 2 US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 9962 SLC23A2 20  US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 10666 CD226 18  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 3720JARID2 6 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 1826 DSCAM 21  US 60/819,014filed on JULY_07_2006 285195 SLC9A9 3 US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 392456 LOC392456 X US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_200657624 KIAA1486 2 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 649120 LOC649120 5US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 386617 KCTD8 4 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 199920 C1orf168 1 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 10186LHFP 13  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 51084 CRYL1 13  US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 959 TNFSF5 X US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 11278 KLF12 13  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 55289ACOXL 2 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 8974 P4HA2 5 US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 64839 FBXL17 5 US 11/245,248 filed onNOV2004-AUG2005 580 BARD1 2 US 11/245,248 filed on NOV2004-AUG2005647489 LOC647489 18  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 2272 FHIT 3 US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 4745 NELL1 11  US 11/245,248 filed onNOV2004-AUG2005 64420 SUSD1 9 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 441496LOC441496 X US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 442457 LOC442457 X US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 122046 MGC40178 13  US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 27328 PCDH11X X US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 81849ST6GALNAC5 1 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 272 AMPD3 11  US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 84000 TMPRSS13 11  US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 3990 LIPC 15  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 139163LOC139163 X US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 390683 LOC390683 16  US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 1630 DCC 18  US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 10642 IMP-1 17  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 9645MICAL2 11  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 26059 CAST1 3 US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 57540 PTCHD2 1 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 79611 FLJ21963 12  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 10345TRDN 6 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 8548 BLZF1 1 US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 5530 PPP3CA 4 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006375449 LOC375449 5 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 57533 TBC1D14 4US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 441062 LOC441062 5 US 60/819,014filed on JULY_07_2006 3557 IL1RN 2 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_20065144 PDE4D 5 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 23274 KIAA0350 16  US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 341350 OVCH1 12  US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 27075 TSPAN13 7 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 7068THRB 3 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 9843 HEPH X US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 84629 KIAA1856 7 US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 152330 CNTN4 3 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 253582C6orf191 6 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 408 ARRB1 11  US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 126859 C1orf125 1 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 23779 ARHGAP8 22  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 651344LOC651344 11  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 85302 FBF1 17  US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 7204 TRIO 5 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 26577 PCOLCE2 3 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 5286PIK3C2A 11  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 27253 PCDH17 13  US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 90293 KLHL13 X US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 347694 ECEL1P2 2 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 1607DGKB 7 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 463 ATBF1 16  US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 5119 PCOLN3 16  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006124044 MGC26885 16  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 283455 KSR2 12 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 2185 PTK2B 8 US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 254827 NAALADL2 3 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 79446MGC4645 14  US 11/245,248 filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 3760 KCNJ3 2 US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 284186 TMEM105 17  US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 388790 LOC388790 20  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006651301 LOC651301 3 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 22987 SV2C 5 US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 254170 FBXO33 14  US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 11142 PKIG 20  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 5167 ENPP16 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 29119 CTNNA3 10  US 11/245,248filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 5087 PBX1 1 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_20061600 DAB1 1 US 11/245,248 filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 1770 DNAH9 17  US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 11141 IL1RAPL1 X US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 23005 MAPKBP1 15  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 26984SEC22L2 3 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 2888 GRB14 2 US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 5651 PRSS7 21  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_20069628 RGS6 14  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 649004 LOC649004 2 US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 6928 TCF2 17  US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 8228 DXS1283E X US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 84941HSH2D 19  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 648814 LOC648814 8 US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 23072 HECW1 7 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 7498 XDH 2 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 79789 CLMN 14 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 1012 CDH13 16  US 11/245,248 filed onNOV2004-AUG2005 4685 NCAM2 21  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 11043MID2 X US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 51097 CGI-49 1 US 60/819,014filed on JULY_07_2006 54777 C10orf92 10  US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 647525 LOC647525 10  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006650079 LOC650079 9 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 104 ADARB1 21  US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 7402 UTRN 6 US 11/245,248 filed onNOV2004-AUG2005 57214 KIAA1199 15  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_200623012 STK38L 12  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 642172 LOC642172 13 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 28667 TRAV16 14  US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 7174 TPP2 13  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 641864LOC641864 7 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 170692 ADAMTS18 16  US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 652214 LOC652214 2 US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 4281 MID1 X US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 4045 LSAMP3 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 54868 TMEM104 17  US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 51696 HECA 6 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_20062903 GRIN2A 16  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 6862 T 6 US11/245,248 filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 5332 PLCB4 20  US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 23362 PSD3 8 US 11/245,248 filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 56999ADAMTS9 3 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 220108 FLJ30707 13  US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 55698 FLJ10324 7 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 55658 RNF126 19  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 9731GlyBP 1 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 2736 GLI2 2 US 60/819,014filed on JULY_07_2006 154386 C6orf195 6 US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 401548 SNX30 9 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 23095KIF1B 1 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 4872 NPM1P3 16  US 60/819,014filed on JULY_07_2006 5579 PRKCB1 16  US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 23200 ATP11B 3 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 129684CNTNAP5 2 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 414260 C10orf136 10  US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 648118 LOC648118 X US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 2863 GPR39 2 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 6563SLC14A1 18  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 64072 CDH23 10  US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 151742 PPM1L 3 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 5077 PAX3 2 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 441822LOC441822 18  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 2742 GLRA2 X US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 9957 HS3ST1 4 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 200132 TCTEX1D1 1 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 9899SV2B 15  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 10954 PDIA5 3 US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 11102 RPP14 3 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_200683893 SPATA16 3 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 1962 EHHADH 3 US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 7290 HIRA 22  US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 6529 SLC6A1 3 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 285498LOC285498 4 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 2917 GRM7 3 US 11/245,248filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 79772 MCTP1 5 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 283682 LOC283682 15  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006651419 LOC651419 5 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 9037 SEMA5A 5 US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 9071 CLDN10 13  US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 6522 SLC4A2 7 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 26146TRAF3IP1 2 US 11/245,248 filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 91582 MGC52010 22  US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 123355 LRRC28 15  US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 22874 PLEKHA6 1 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 57492ARID1B 6 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 55714 ODZ3 4 US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 1948 EFNB2 13  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006128553 ZNF218 20  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 28232 SLCO3A1 15 US 11/245,248 filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 81792 ADAMTS12 5 US 11/245,248filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 5794 PTPRH 19  US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 8828 NRP2 2 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 8997 HAPIP3 US 11/245,248 filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 9369 NRXN3 14  US 11/245,248filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 51751 HIGD1B 17  US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 114792 KIAA1900 6 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 154796AMOT X US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 15Pt MGC34646 8 US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 400955 LOC400955 2 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 6870 TACR3 4 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 8139 GAN 16 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 8760 CDS2 20  US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 64759 TNS3 7 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 1807 DPYS 8US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 152189 CKLFSF8 3 US 60/819,014 filedon JULY_07_2006 433 ASGR2 17  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 3782KCNN3 1 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 3607 FOXK2 17  US 60/867,454filed on NOV_28_2006 25913 POT1 7 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_200657419 SLC24A3 20  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 9180 OSMR 5 US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 1002 CDH4 20  US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 57186 C20orf74 20  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 11095ADAMTS8 11  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 55733 MART2 1 US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 124045 C16orf55 16  US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 441284 LOC441284 7 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_200654840 APTX 9 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 1010 CDH12 5 US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 2918 GRM8 7 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 4211 MEIS1 2 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 9019 MPZL11 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 10246 SLC17A2 6 US 60/819,014 filedon JULY_07_2006 23170 KIAA0153 22  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_200622999 RIMS1 6 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 650912 LOC650912 13  US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 11262 SP140 2 US 60/819,014 filed onJULY_07_2006 9201 DCAMKL1 13  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 253558LYCAT 2 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 412 STS X US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 10057 ABCC5 3 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 51760SYT17 16  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 392517 LOC392517 X US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 494118 SPANX-N1 X US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 1124 CHN2 7 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 648089LOC648089 5 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 150946 LOC150946 2 US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 152485 LOC152485 4 US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 5218 PFTK1 7 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 245973ATP6V1C2 2 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 6196 RPS6KA2 6 US11/245,248 filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 137695 FLJ32370 8 US 60/819,014filed on JULY_07_2006 51360 MBTPS2 X US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_200680731 KIAA1679 2 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 5797 PTPRM 18  US11/245,248 filed on NOV2004-AUG2005 6483 SIAT4B 16  US 60/819,014 filedon JULY_07_2006 26074 C20orf26 20  US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_200684708 LNX 4 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 649035 LOC649035 12  US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 9111 NMI 2 US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 83857 TMTC1 12  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 92291CAPN13 2 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 344595 LOC344595 3 US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 2066 ERBB4 2 US 11/245,248 filed onNOV2004-AUG2005 647947 LOC647947 4 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_20061395 CRHR2 7 US 60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 2139 EYA2 20  US60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 151258 FLJ39822 2 US 60/867,454 filedon NOV_28_2006 1385 CREB1 2 US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 5688PSMA7 20  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006 10052 GJA7 17  US60/867,454 filed on NOV_28_2006 55742 PARVA 11  US 60/867,454 filed onNOV_28_2006 126410 FLJ39501 19  US 60/819,014 filed on JULY_07_2006

TABLE 2 SNP markers with the strongest association with HT in theindividual marker analysis. The analysis is based on 140 HT cases and182 healthy controls from East Finland. Gene locus and dbSNP rs ID GeneID Chromosome Position Variats Minor Allele Allele X2 Odds ratiors901185 FLJ34907 284222 18 10844509 ‘C/T’ G 28.03 0.16 rs7328290 1371394581 ‘A/G’ A 21.53 3.16 rs12379069 9 24065368 ‘C/T’ A 19.33 2.03rs7931411 CNTN5 53942 11 99259555 ‘A/G’ G 19.25 2.03 rs7814270 833590441 ‘A/G’ A 18.58 2.01 rs10511739 9 24081342 ‘A/G’ G 18.56 2.00rs1910236 3 59409460 ‘C/T’ A 17.98 1.97 rs7333943 13 58515848 ‘G/T’ C17.87 2.71 rs1938684 11 68986287 ‘C/T’ A 17.30 2.21 rs2209902 PCDH9 510113 66600753 ‘C/T’ A 17.12 2.34 rs6812187 4 21295968 ‘C/T’ G 16.94 1.99rs2824669 21 18457462 ‘A/C’ C 16.88 1.95 rs1395000 4 85197861 ‘A/G’ G16.85 1.96 rs2290999 LOC400693 400693 19 42830727 ‘A/G’ G 16.83 2.29rs10107668 8 33643721 ‘C/T’ G 16.48 1.97 rs2012192 C14orf49 161176 1494998087 ‘A/G’ A 16.37 0.42 rs7995254 PCDH9 5101 13 66501746 ‘C/T’ G16.31 2.56 rs4708483 SMOC2 64094 6 168865533 ‘C/T’ A 15.87 2.11rs3813577 BG1 23205 15 76314308 ‘A/G’ G 15.84 0.51 rs501525 TNFRSF8 9431 12115071 ‘A/G’ G 15.77 1.89 rs2504070 6 152177087 ‘C/T’ A 15.65 1.99rs17517037 PCDH9 5101 13 66597199 ‘C/T’ A 15.61 2.15 rs17560594 MAMDC1161357 14 46530953 ‘C/T’ G 15.57 2.38 rs3913663 4 21283866 ‘G/T’ C 15.511.96 rs6896456 5 134605656 ‘A/G’ A 15.38 2.94 rs1394139 4 21283327 ‘C/T’G 15.30 1.95 rs1370923 2 222825345 ‘A/G’ A 15.23 2.54 rs7097635LOC387648 387648 10 31000212 ‘A/G’ G 15.09 1.86 rs915251 6 107579760‘A/G’ A 15.06 1.86 rs10402423 19 1497180 ‘A/G’ A 15.06 2.81 rs12673933CNTNAP2 26047 7 147441753 ‘C/T’ G 15.06 0.49 rs731489 KIAA1862 84626 7148798930 ‘A/G’ A 15.05 1.89 rs10518621 4 134122347 ‘C/T’ A 15.00 0.44rs1461656 LOC340156 340156 6 2661859 ‘A/G’ A 14.87 0.31 rs759290 PPP5C5536 19 51583951 ‘C/T’ G 14.85 0.51 rs6568470 C6orf210 57107 6 107607740‘A/G’ A 14.84 1.96 rs1453590 CNTN5 53942 11 99271543 ‘A/C’ A 14.81 0.49rs3739709 EDG2 1902 9 110717409 ‘C/T’ A 14.78 0.43 rs4881232 10 3935400‘A/C’ C 14.75 1.85 rs7901450 10 120200634 ‘G/T’ C 14.69 1.86 rs9828674 364668140 ‘G/T’ C 14.54 1.93 rs2239908 SARM1 23098 17 23749392 ‘C/T’ A14.52 0.53 rs3820623 1 224413997 ‘C/T’ A 14.50 0.46 rs7984277 1357299434 ‘A/G’ G 14.29 4.04 rs6433781 2 180040816 ‘C/T’ G 14.29 0.16rs2167163 18 73004290 ‘A/G’ A 14.28 3.19 rs6534907 4 134100931 ‘C/T’ G14.24 0.51 rs2836079 21 38276905 ‘C/T’ G 14.24 0.50 rs11936235 LOC152742152742 4 13794650 ‘C/T’ A 14.24 2.71 rs7815570 8 135966827 ‘C/T’ A 14.131.98 rs1389626 LOC387648 387648 10 31011114 ‘A/G’ G 14.12 1.82 rs3780869NRP1 8829 10 33587471 ‘A/G’ A 14.11 0.21 rs16896934 4 17992019 ‘C/T’ G14.09 0.38 rs4848300 2 113244137 ‘C/T’ G 14.04 0.52 rs3922562 SOX5 666012 24250132 ‘C/T’ A 14.03 0.49 rs574322 HNT 50863 11 131326210 ‘C/T’ A14.01 2.03 rs2302080 CACNA1A 773 19 13217380 ‘C/T’ G 13.99 1.82 rs90623610 30891225 ‘A/C’ A 13.93 1.90 rs686148 MICL 160364 12 10020961 ‘C/T’ A13.93 0.37 rs2214552 7 19548460 ‘C/T’ G 13.93 1.85 rs7088506 LOC387648387648 10 31022758 ‘C/T’ G 13.92 1.85 rs17561 IL1A 3552 2 113253454‘G/T’ A 13.88 0.52 rs12681358 COL22A1 169044 8 139794900 ‘C/T’ A 13.882.27 rs2027993 SARM1 23098 17 23731073 ‘A/C’ A 13.87 0.54 rs6844871 4162268685 ‘C/T’ A 13.81 1.86 rs4960948 8 87165300 ‘A/G’ G 13.78 1.81rs1549118 ADCK1 57143 14 77449437 ‘C/T’ A 13.71 0.51 rs1538549 1191736712 ‘A/G’ A 13.71 2.21 rs7835385 COL22A1 169044 8 139778987 ‘G/T’C 13.68 2.27 rs1883632 LRRC1 55227 6 53888391 ‘A/G’ A 13.67 1.82rs17119719 SGCZ 137868 8 14436692 ‘C/T’ G 13.67 1.81 rs741231 PPP5C 553619 51586003 ‘A/C’ A 13.65 0.48 rs7098281 10 92897589 ‘G/T’ C 13.64 0.43rs7151137 14 94278193 ‘C/T’ A 13.63 0.36 rs1992116 MMP2 4313 16 54085392‘C/T’ A 13.57 0.54 rs3886870 PRKCE 5581 2 45954129 ‘A/G’ A 13.56 0.41rs7136446 IGF1 3479 12 101340982 ‘C/T’ G 13.54 0.52 rs12886812 TTC7B145567 14 90269540 ‘C/T’ G 13.51 0.46 rs4360824 13 57707459 ‘C/T’ A13.50 1.80 rs9951631 DSC1 1823 18 26995905 ‘C/T’ A 13.50 3.56 rs144509718 48008752 ‘A/G’ A 13.48 1.83 rs1441669 4 29265718 ‘A/G’ G 13.46 1.80rs4684011 3 77600301 ‘C/T’ A 13.46 0.54 rs2876263 6 135096061 ‘C/T’ G13.36 1.89 rs916351 20 45971417 ‘A/G’ A 13.36 1.80 rs564127 7 79540870‘C/T’ G 13.24 0.38 rs11725230 FIP1L1 81608 4 54153000 ‘C/T’ A 13.23 0.54rs10053765 5 99021831 ‘C/T’ G 13.21 0.52 rs4686599 3 193327814 ‘C/T’ G13.17 0.24 rs4853186 2 76118450 ‘C/T’ A 13.15 0.37 rs7791484 7 153594167‘A/G’ G 13.14 1.78 rs264176 18 10891607 ‘C/T’ A 13.11 0.40 rs10774863 12115353876 ‘C/T’ G 13.09 0.54 rs869636 NRP1 8829 10 33612045 ‘C/T’ G13.07 0.54 rs690901 5 18032928 ‘C/T’ G 13.06 2.31 rs4746969 TYSND1219743 10 71570195 ‘G/T’ C 13.06 2.15 rs7641489 3 45263538 ‘C/T’ A 13.060.36 rs2591797 LOC389293 389293 5 62113826 ‘C/T’ G 13.03 0.54 rs6676641PAPPA2 60676 1 173188880 ‘G/T’ C 13.01 1.96 rs911946 SMOC2 64094 6168861132 ‘C/T’ G 12.99 2.30 rs2048005 4 85180915 ‘A/C’ A 12.99 1.78rs4855460 3 70229264 ‘G/T’ A 12.99 0.36 rs761021 PRKCBP1 23613 2045327366 ‘C/T’ A 12.98 0.40 rs6694274 LOC149134 149134 1 243280207 ‘A/G’G 12.96 1.97 rs1499306 13 68030461 ‘C/T’ A 12.94 0.52 rs4904117 1483011020 ‘A/G’ A 12.89 0.35 rs941763 LOC440193 440193 14 90890999 ‘A/G’A 12.85 0.33 rs674685 1 191863856 ‘G/T’ A 12.84 2.16 rs7648557 364658255 ‘G/T’ A 12.83 1.80 rs10508468 FRMD4A 55691 10 13958759 ‘C/T’ G12.82 1.84 rs2039183 9 111037906 ‘A/C’ A 12.82 0.50 rs6782243 SLC9A9285195 3 144891970 ‘A/G’ G 12.77 1.77 rs732994 21 41155829 ‘A/G’ G 12.770.56 rs1454635 9 2780307 ‘C/T’ G 12.75 0.56 rs17403547 2 186117324 ‘G/T’C 12.72 4.30 rs2047141 10 31064141 ‘C/T’ G 12.72 1.80 rs12146943 CRYL151084 13 19974875 ‘A/G’ A 12.71 0.55 rs1324059 KLF12 11278 13 73241529‘A/G’ A 12.62 0.54 rs12612914 ACOXL 55289 2 111383160 ‘A/G’ A 12.60 2.01rs12132639 1 61152188 ‘A/G’ A 12.59 2.38 rs4709105 6 166586396 ‘A/G’ A12.56 1.77 rs9655857 7 125367411 ‘C/T’ G 12.56 1.81 rs1474239 8 20904371‘G/T’ C 12.55 1.92 rs10518848 15 67966716 ‘A/G’ A 12.52 1.77 rs738519 2235446851 ‘C/T’ A 12.52 2.31 rs13417114 SEC15L2 23233 2 72344951 ‘A/C’ A12.49 0.51 rs717821 FHIT 2272 3 60490818 ‘C/T’ G 12.45 2.30 rs8059561LOC390683 390683 16 22107225 ‘C/T’ G 12.43 2.04 rs1881586 FRMD4A 5569110 13959631 ‘C/T’ G 12.42 1.78 rs1219937 9 25891396 ‘C/T’ A 12.41 2.28rs7238242 DCC 1630 18 48276299 ‘A/G’ G 12.41 1.76 rs10862248 FLJ2196379611 12 80051990 ‘G/T’ C 12.38 0.52 rs9320932 TRDN 10345 6 123786321‘C/T’ G 12.36 1.81 rs10508274 10 4105602 ‘A/G’ G 12.34 0.33 rs7040955 9102050875 ‘C/T’ A 12.34 0.50 rs6585465 10 119610549 ‘C/T’ G 12.33 1.76rs2697668 8 90964181 ‘A/G’ G 12.32 1.86 rs257699 LOC375449 375449 566170467 ‘A/G’ G 12.31 2.09 rs11939691 TBC1D14 57533 4 7101749 ‘C/T’ A12.30 1.76 rs1513089 LOC441062 441062 5 17965365 ‘A/C’ C 12.30 2.19rs2323218 6 166532508 ‘C/T’ A 12.30 2.11 rs599140 1 191877580 ‘C/T’ A12.29 2.12 rs2642749 LOC389293 389293 5 62137231 ‘A/G’ G 12.25 1.76rs10492377 OVCH1 341350 12 29511714 ‘C/T’ G 12.24 2.90 rs7791057KIAA1856 84629 7 5205913 ‘A/G’ G 12.22 1.82 rs2217228 12 9267916 ‘C/T’ A12.20 1.76 rs8130020 21 41154053 ‘C/T’ A 12.18 1.75 rs7003452 8 35140966‘A/G’ A 12.18 1.75 rs12274588 11 25733789 ‘A/G’ A 12.17 0.33 rs2396104 7108701750 ‘C/T’ A 12.16 1.91 rs7930159 11 69133252 ‘A/G’ A 12.13 1.79rs2168908 4 181107283 ‘C/T’ G 12.12 2.14 rs1850264 3 201067 ‘A/G’ A12.11 0.57 rs10891888 11 115123297 ‘G/T’ A 12.11 1.92 rs12649451 4172690498 ‘C/T’ A 12.10 0.46 rs1389913 8 116231399 ‘C/T’ A 12.10 2.49rs3850970 12 31674144 ‘C/T’ G 12.08 0.54 rs1879188 PTK2B 2185 8 27249840‘G/T’ C 12.06 1.95 rs1879189 PTK2B 2185 8 27254801 ‘A/G’ G 12.06 1.95rs1461272 NAALADL2 254827 3 176362774 ‘C/T’ A 12.06 1.75 rs10492602 1357737145 ‘G/T’ C 12.06 6.85 rs534230 6 143080834 ‘A/G’ A 12.06 1.88rs941924 MGC4645 79446 14 99962502 ‘C/T’ A 12.04 0.56 rs6494794 1531039019 ‘C/T’ G 12.03 2.25 rs2839084 21 46269612 ‘C/T’ G 12.02 1.77rs1838674 KCNJ3 3760 2 155477049 ‘A/G’ G 12.02 2.45 rs12481484 LOC388790388790 20 19730668 ‘A/G’ A 12.01 0.39 rs6751378 2 78014623 ‘C/T’ G 12.011.74 rs11771128 7 111669244 ‘A/G’ A 12.00 2.06 rs2164349 3 179018450‘A/G’ G 11.99 0.49 rs911491 9 4232464 ‘A/G’ G 11.99 1.80 rs9373941C6orf210 57107 6 107758722 ‘C/T’ G 11.98 0.53 rs10798460 PAPPA2 60676 1173215774 ‘A/G’ A 11.94 2.42 rs852766 DAB1 1600 1 57998529 ‘A/G’ G 11.941.74 rs11712613 3 67384940 ‘A/G’ G 11.94 1.74 rs11655963 DNAH9 1770 1711605556 ‘A/G’ A 11.94 2.04 rs431474 19 22020632 ‘C/T’ A 11.93 1.73rs6538861 12 97252571 ‘C/T’ G 11.93 2.48 rs9285195 13 53568213 ‘C/T’ G11.93 0.53 rs10852366 16 13458041 ‘C/T’ A 11.93 0.56 rs1332879 980921182 ‘C/T’ G 11.91 0.55 rs16931920 9 14533181 ‘A/C’ C 11.91 3.11rs9586037 13 102469005 ‘G/T’ A 11.90 0.23 rs4952779 PRKCE 5581 245972026 ‘A/G’ A 11.89 1.75 rs1880787 3 39792498 ‘C/T’ G 11.87 2.38rs11138526 9 80005011 ‘G/T’ A 11.87 2.38 rs7151991 14 31705323 ‘A/G’ A11.84 0.51 rs1507198 13 68131600 ‘C/T’ G 11.81 1.74 rs7630843 3 198681‘C/T’ G 11.81 1.85 rs9307048 4 89506749 ‘C/T’ A 11.81 1.85 rs2034875 920209315 ‘C/T’ A 11.79 0.51 rs4268714 15 29462745 ‘A/G’ G 11.77 0.55rs4131501 UTRN 7402 6 145115486 ‘C/T’ G 11.76 0.45 rs7195117 16 13520820‘A/G’ A 11.76 1.74 rs3892145 TBC1D14 57533 4 7112156 ‘C/T’ G 11.75 1.73rs10771858 12 31669994 ‘A/G’ G 11.75 1.73 rs758896 FLJ32110 219578 788491181 ‘A/C’ C 11.75 1.73 rs12372944 KIAA1199 57214 15 78922504 ‘C/T’A 11.75 1.89 rs2396274 2 226715533 ‘A/G’ A 11.74 1.99 rs6800226 3193336351 ‘C/T’ G 11.74 0.26 rs2839081 21 46265743 ‘C/T’ G 11.73 1.73rs7613237 3 185223836 ‘C/T’ G 11.71 2.30 rs632912 18 8457707 ‘A/G’ A11.71 4.92 rs13052628 21 41330970 ‘C/T’ A 11.71 4.92 rs4559036 5160209255 ‘A/C’ C 11.71 2.41 rs41386 SEC15L2 23233 2 72341431 ‘A/G’ G11.69 0.50 rs2062206 2 67448093 ‘G/T’ C 11.69 0.57 rs6966462 7 153595086‘G/T’ C 11.68 1.88 rs1978628 ADAMTS18 170692 16 76002114 ‘A/G’ G 11.670.48 rs10516437 4 100147223 ‘A/G’ G 11.66 0.56 rs3092526 PRKCBP1 2361320 45290615 ‘A/G’ G 11.65 0.43 rs1594693 19 37309839 ‘C/T’ A 11.64 1.78rs11637685 KIAA1199 57214 15 78936022 ‘C/T’ A 11.63 2.53 rs4941343 1861347817 ‘A/G’ G 11.61 2.23 rs10867485 9 80104890 ‘A/G’ G 11.61 2.03rs4240161 LSAMP 4045 3 117137111 ‘A/G’ A 11.61 0.57 rs199253 6 143366889‘C/T’ A 11.58 1.72 rs2278677 T 6862 6 166546198 ‘C/T’ A 11.57 2.05rs10175158 PRKCE 5581 2 45965912 ‘C/T’ A 11.56 1.72 rs10175198 PRKCE5581 2 45965765 ‘A/G’ A 11.56 1.72 rs4953266 PRKCE 5581 2 45965664 ‘A/G’G 11.56 1.72 rs6789298 ADAMTS9 56999 3 64648855 ‘C/T’ A 11.56 2.06rs1458669 4 181122612 ‘C/T’ A 11.56 2.06 rs1993546 4 70020652 ‘C/T’ A11.54 0.51 rs4965671 15 98905466 ‘A/G’ G 11.54 2.08 rs9347108 6166557484 ‘A/G’ A 11.53 2.14 rs895491 GLI2 2736 2 121295057 ‘A/G’ G11.52 0.57 rs12652513 5 99057352 ‘A/G’ G 11.51 0.33 rs10489477 PAPPA260676 1 173294265 ‘C/T’ A 11.49 2.26 rs131003 22 47485954 ‘G/T’ A 11.490.41 rs12770610 CDH23 64072 10 72876293 ‘C/T’ G 11.48 1.72 rs4284884GPR39 2863 2 133087118 ‘A/G’ G 11.48 0.56 rs2561642 5 18135523 ‘C/T’ A11.48 1.73 rs1503994 4 21289743 ‘C/T’ A 11.47 1.92 rs10498134 PAX3 50772 222930485 ‘C/T’ G 11.47 1.72 rs2135845 17 6787797 ‘C/T’ G 11.47 1.72rs575291 LOC441822 441822 18 63653262 ‘C/T’ A 11.46 2.44 rs7775153 6137827982 ‘C/T’ A 11.45 0.53 rs4689558 TBC1D14 57533 4 7038538 ‘A/G’ G11.44 1.72 rs17661314 FHIT 2272 3 60462114 ‘A/C’ C 11.44 2.00 rs421239 5172955019 ‘A/G’ A 11.44 0.57 rs997448 3 64935253 ‘A/G’ G 11.42 2.51rs706411 DAB1 1600 1 58004642 ‘A/G’ A 11.42 0.58 rs13094898 RPP14 111023 58265183 ‘A/G’ A 11.41 0.36 rs4749567 10 30885044 ‘A/G’ A 11.40 1.76rs9958350 18 69134108 ‘A/G’ G 11.38 1.79 rs9618567 HIRA 7290 22 17788260‘C/T’ A 11.38 3.79 rs243842 MMP2 4313 16 54084923 ‘C/T’ G 11.36 1.71rs1470964 8 115871388 ‘A/G’ A 11.34 1.73 rs421548 SEMA5A 9037 5 9561979‘C/T’ A 11.33 2.46 rs10514626 2 19419621 ‘A/G’ A 11.33 2.46 rs4246958 1168968411 ‘C/T’ G 11.31 1.71 rs7984974 CLDN10 9071 13 94926858 ‘A/G’ G11.31 1.71 rs2303933 SLC4A2 6522 7 150204447 ‘A/G’ A 11.30 1.79rs1109793 MGC52010 91582 22 38254446 ‘C/T’ G 11.30 1.79 rs11847484 1495515268 ‘A/G’ G 11.30 0.39 rs287871 ARID1B 57492 6 157293419 ‘C/T’ G11.29 1.71 rs6494940 15 69592172 ‘A/G’ G 11.28 2.22 rs246565 5 71845003‘A/C’ A 11.27 0.48 rs246580 5 71851370 ‘C/T’ A 11.27 0.48 rs1462404 599102291 ‘C/T’ G 11.22 0.38 rs7652210 CKLFSF8 152189 3 32364379 ‘C/T’ A11.22 1.85 rs7283829 21 46252267 ‘A/G’ A 11.21 1.74 rs11775958 PTK2B2185 8 27325801 ‘G/T’ C 11.19 1.93 rs171508 8 54081989 ‘C/T’ G 11.191.77 rs4752130 10 119678690 ‘C/T’ G 11.18 0.57 rs7747120 6 52706541‘A/G’ A 11.17 5.44 rs4763736 12 11964019 ‘C/T’ G 11.17 1.73 rs4921165 5160212958 ‘G/T’ C 11.16 2.21 rs1399130 4 28257074 ‘A/G’ G 11.14 1.70rs11225285 11 101883403 ‘C/T’ A 11.14 2.72 rs420444 OSMR 9180 5 38893123‘A/C’ C 11.14 1.90 rs908720 2 226720486 ‘A/G’ G 11.11 1.94 rs7554508MART2 55733 1 207025945 ‘C/T’ A 11.11 1.71 rs1005516 LOC441284 441284 7140267483 ‘C/T’ A 11.11 1.70 rs9346693 6 168566847 ‘A/C’ C 11.10 1.71rs3890755 MEIS1 4211 2 66656254 ‘C/T’ G 11.07 1.70 rs6540951 1 10813991‘A/G’ A 11.07 0.42 rs6940007 SLC17A2 10246 6 26039936 ‘A/C’ C 11.06 4.31rs878554 14 93675932 ‘C/T’ A 11.06 0.52 rs11743832 5 51230147 ‘C/T’ G11.06 0.57 rs11630449 15 29402033 ‘C/T’ G 11.05 0.50 rs8074227 1712484440 ‘G/T’ C 11.01 1.84 rs1223016 4 172618238 ‘A/G’ G 11.00 0.58rs4665830 LOC150946 150946 2 26310865 ‘A/G’ G 11.00 0.58 rs4446382 4135263866 ‘A/G’ A 10.98 0.50 rs11780975 8 103536662 ‘A/C’ A 10.98 0.12rs10501022 11 25712397 ‘C/T’ G 10.98 0.33 rs6997351 FLJ32370 137695 856814300 ‘A/G’ G 10.98 0.57 rs7027886 9 2788358 ‘A/C’ A 10.97 0.59rs11647932 SIAT4B 6483 16 69022319 ‘C/T’ A 10.95 2.27 rs12325419 1668926410 ‘A/G’ A 10.95 2.27 rs10503533 8 15030038 ‘A/G’ G 10.95 1.82rs7151110 TTC7B 145567 14 90222235 ‘C/T’ G 10.95 0.49 rs7603494 247815747 ‘C/T’ G 10.95 1.70 rs6937983 C6orf210 57107 6 107773941 ‘A/G’ A10.95 1.70 rs7981816 13 71540844 ‘A/G’ G 10.93 2.99 rs6769747 CHL1 107523 219949 ‘A/G’ G 10.91 2.50 rs4864767 LNX 84708 4 54208064 ‘A/G’ A 10.910.57 rs1517927 3 64977356 ‘A/G’ A 10.89 1.99 rs9679386 CAPN13 92291 230864638 ‘C/T’ A 10.89 0.57 rs32790 5 35466853 ‘A/G’ G 10.88 0.30rs9350132 6 19498105 ‘C/T’ A 10.88 2.22 rs2178531 12 11512616 ‘C/T’ G10.87 0.34 rs3733787 5 5131313 ‘A/G’ A 10.87 1.72 rs2279307 12 83190484‘C/T’ G 10.86 0.45 rs6561970 13 58021020 ‘A/G’ G 10.86 0.46 rs1384394 2213664375 ‘C/T’ A 10.86 2.64 rs12653539 5 98501952 ‘A/C’ C 10.86 0.07rs10483395 14 31708664 ‘A/G’ A 10.85 2.01 rs7872903 9 133513846 ‘C/T’ G10.85 0.47 rs1809366 15 31051600 ‘A/G’ G 10.84 0.52 rs899466 15 31051493‘A/G’ G 10.84 0.52 rs41420 2 72313909 ‘C/T’ A 10.84 0.52 rs13078878 364980991 ‘C/T’ G 10.83 2.17 rs2593430 CAPN13 92291 2 30863635 ‘C/T’ G10.83 0.59 rs2233696 PLP1 5354 X 102846545 ‘C/T’ G 23.15 2.22 rs5909473X 18179407 ‘A/G’ G 18.82 2.78 rs2765386 DMD 1756 X 32825545 ‘C/T’ G18.56 0.39 rs2366517 X 136785639 ‘C/T’ G 18.22 2.01 rs3007187 X112965574 ‘A/G’ A 17.22 0.47 rs12012576 X 21572835 ‘A/G’ G 17.10 0.48rs2366513 X 136776197 ‘A/G’ G 16.73 1.95 rs10521502 X 102861176 ‘A/G’ A16.57 2.16 rs5978303 X 9008007 ‘A/G’ G 16.37 1.97 rs5910338 X 117242500‘C/T’ G 16.23 3.30 rs5910340 X 117247923 ‘C/T’ G 16.23 3.30 rs2765385DMD 1756 X 32823299 ‘A/G’ A 15.67 0.41 rs4827759 X 143796824 ‘A/G’ A15.56 2.17 rs616364 GRIA3 2892 X 122315581 ‘A/G’ G 15.53 2.10 rs12558663X 98465719 ‘G/T’ A 15.50 19.07 rs6418743 X 21541534 ‘C/T’ G 15.24 0.53rs4503212 RGN 9104 X 46697712 ‘A/G’ G 14.75 0.47 rs2886700 X 136747068‘C/T’ G 14.56 1.85 rs2031556 DMD 1756 X 32837563 ‘C/T’ A 14.52 0.50rs2814862 DMD 1756 X 32821726 ‘A/C’ A 14.39 0.44 rs5987579 X 102817760‘A/C’ A 14.39 1.87 rs5937060 X 70024726 ‘C/T’ G 14.15 1.85 rs12840573TNRC11 9968 X 70121139 ‘A/G’ A 13.85 3.77 rs6527253 DMD 1756 X 32838651‘C/T’ G 13.67 0.50 rs2313032 X 25506084 ‘A/G’ A 13.47 1.83 rs3012658HDAC8 55869 X 71349766 ‘C/T’ G 13.26 0.06 rs7880245 X 5238573 ‘C/T’ A13.17 1.87 rs4460510 X 145845745 ‘G/T’ A 13.15 1.81 rs7058356 X 5252012‘A/G’ G 13.12 1.99 rs3922743 X 13910650 ‘A/G’ G 12.99 1.78 rs2813809 X146355970 ‘A/G’ A 12.94 0.53 rs2622953 X 121245542 ‘G/T’ A 12.81 0.15rs1936648 LOC392456 392456 X 45905900 ‘A/G’ G 12.77 2.51 rs5951469 X21608265 ‘C/T’ A 12.70 0.56 rs3092921 TNFSF5 959 X 135468520 ‘C/T’ A12.63 0.23 rs6627187 X 150623478 ‘C/T’ G 12.52 1.80 rs2574054 PCDH11X27328 X 91385669 ‘A/G’ A 12.50 1.76 rs7878576 X 21596302 ‘A/G’ A 12.361.75 rs5905269 X 115300034 ‘A/C’ A 12.26 0.54 rs1573036 X 109626213‘A/G’ A 12.16 0.56 rs5942651 X 109633767 ‘A/G’ G 12.16 0.56 rs475827PLP1 5354 X 102836217 ‘C/T’ A 12.13 0.50 rs845188 X 140102408 ‘A/G’ G12.06 1.75 rs986342 IL1RAPL1 11141 X 28601486 ‘G/T’ A 11.94 2.60rs2240584 DXS1283E 8228 X 7693630 ‘A/G’ A 11.84 1.76 rs4585878 X44967214 ‘A/G’ G 11.79 0.55 rs5931268 X 136791119 ‘G/T’ A 11.72 0.56rs6527813 X 13298834 ‘C/T’ A 11.70 0.48 rs5969826 X 150622572 ‘A/G’ G11.69 1.76 rs2761647 X 95078803 ‘A/C’ C 11.45 0.31 rs4911823 X 114478198‘C/T’ G 11.45 1.76 rs1401413 X 113553486 ‘A/G’ A 11.18 0.24 rs5945988 X113542162 ‘A/G’ A 11.18 0.24 rs5934569 X 9088619 ‘G/T’ A 11.18 0.48rs845127 X 7635061 ‘A/G’ A 11.15 0.35 rs2071211 MBTPS2 51360 X 21629701‘A/G’ A 10.97 0.59 rs1560517 X 13297246 ‘A/G’ A 10.96 0.54 rs4829455AMOT 154796 X 111870035 ‘A/C’ A 10.95 2.27 rs10465305 X 87621994 ‘A/G’ A10.90 0.51 rs4828697 X 151337295 ‘C/T’ G 10.85 2.20 dbSNP_rs_ID: SNPidentification number in NCBI dbSNP database Gene_locus: Gene locus andgene id as reported by NCBI dbSNP database build 126 Sequence_ID:Sequence identification number Position: Basepair Position, SNP physicalposition according to NCBI Human Genome Build 36.1 Variants: AlternateSNP alleles or their complementary nucleotides in the position indicatedby dbSNP RS ID and basepair position Minor Allele: SNP allele or itscomplementary nucleotide that is less common in the control population.Allele_X2: Chi-squared test based on allele frequencies Odds ratio:Calculated for the minor allele. Gene_content: Genes positioned within100 Kbp up and downstream from the physical position of the SNPs basedon NCBI Human Genome Build 36.1

TABLE 3 Haplotype genomic regions with the strongest association with HTin the haplotype sharing analysis (HaploRec + HPM) with 8 SNPs. Theanalysis is based on 140 HT cases and 182 healthy controls from EastFinland. Gene locus and dbSNP rs ID Gene ID Chromosome Position VariatsP value rs6676641 PAPPA2 60676 1 173188880 ‘G/T’ 0.0003 rs12084712PAPPA2 60676 1 173214758 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 rs10798460 PAPPA2 60676 1173215774 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 rs11801416 PAPPA2 60676 1 173223334 ‘C/T’<0.0001 rs2206509 PAPPA2 60676 1 173238947 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 rs2901091 272294583 ‘C/T’ 0.0006 rs975612 2 72300989 ‘A/C’ 0.0002 rs41420 272313909 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 rs41419 SEC15L2 23233 2 72314465 ‘A/G’ 0.0001rs41402 SEC15L2 23233 2 72330710 ‘A/C’ 0.0001 rs41386 SEC15L2 23233 272341431 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 rs194235 SEC15L2 23233 2 72342517 ‘A/G’ <0.0001rs13417114 SEC15L2 23233 2 72344951 ‘A/C’ 0.0003 rs7565922 SEC15L2 232332 72353375 ‘A/G’ 0.0006 rs11897719 SLC16A14 151473 2 230754953 ‘C/T’0.0002 rs12475755 2 230761259 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 rs4613264 2 230768956 ‘A/G’<0.0001 rs12162384 2 230785037 ‘A/C’ 0.0001 rs7599215 2 230786451 ‘G/T’0.0001 rs12694836 2 230813653 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs6436908 2 230820952 ‘C/T’0.0002 rs6764952 3 178984873 ‘A/C’ 0.0006 rs4857745 3 178988464 ‘C/T’0.0001 rs1984961 3 178992805 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 rs1004448 3 178992971 ‘C/T’0.0001 rs2863060 3 178997416 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs4857746 3 179003470 ‘C/T’0.0002 rs7651231 3 179007870 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs9861373 3 179010065 ‘A/G’<0.0001 rs4857747 3 179014549 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs2164349 3 179018450 ‘A/G’<0.0001 rs7641262 3 179025554 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs1561030 3 179034481 ‘A/G’<0.0001 rs4857750 3 179047846 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 rs10936959 3 179073776 ‘A/G’0.0001 rs7612209 3 179079691 ‘A/G’ 0.001 rs6534907 4 134100931 ‘C/T’0.0009 rs1868251 4 134112404 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs10518621 4 134122347 ‘C/T’<0.0001 rs10518622 4 134122952 ‘A/G’ 0.0006 rs10486903 FLJ32110 219578 788427903 ‘C/T’ 0.0008 rs10486904 FLJ32110 219578 7 88429704 ‘G/T’ 0.0006rs10486905 FLJ32110 219578 7 88435260 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 rs2189052 FLJ32110219578 7 88438850 ‘C/T’ 0.0002 rs720142 FLJ32110 219578 7 88444330 ‘A/G’<0.0001 rs2214339 FLJ32110 219578 7 88457940 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 rs7799723FLJ32110 219578 7 88458675 ‘C/T’ 0.0003 rs7844565 COL22A1 169044 8139755924 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 rs7839680 COL22A1 169044 8 139762863 ‘A/G’ 0.0002rs4909443 COL22A1 169044 8 139770093 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs4909444 COL22A1169044 8 139770391 ‘G/T’ <0.0001 rs7835385 COL22A1 169044 8 139778987‘G/T’ <0.0001 rs4243905 COL22A1 169044 8 139783913 ‘A/G’ <0.0001rs4074052 COL22A1 169044 8 139785008 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs11166837 COL22A1169044 8 139791315 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs12681358 COL22A1 169044 8 139794900‘C/T’ 0.0001 rs9324493 COL22A1 169044 8 139797163 ‘A/G’ 0.0008rs10509845 10 109510824 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 rs2418977 10 109511578 ‘G/T’ 0.0004rs7912221 10 109515057 ‘A/C’ 0.0002 rs2900778 10 109517065 ‘A/C’ 0.0002rs2418976 10 109529198 ‘A/C’ <0.0001 rs4431961 10 109529269 ‘C/T’<0.0001 rs2900784 10 109539457 ‘A/C’ 0.0002 rs1025888 CNTN5 53942 1199252539 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs7931411 CNTN5 53942 11 99259555 ‘A/G’ 0.0001rs10501927 CNTN5 53942 11 99262939 ‘G/T’ <0.0001 rs1971156 CNTN5 5394211 99263024 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs1453590 CNTN5 53942 11 99271543 ‘A/C’ 0.0003rs2769556 13 67976305 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 rs9541407 13 67978683 ‘G/T’ 0.0003rs1240891 13 67980008 ‘A/C’ 0.0002 rs904510 13 67986542 ‘C/T’ 0.0002rs7997100 13 67988075 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 rs12184778 13 68006426 ‘A/G’ 0.0002rs976211 13 68016099 ‘A/C’ 0.0003 rs17557736 13 68027160 ‘A/G’ 0.0002rs9571951 13 68030249 ‘C/T’ 0.0002 rs1499306 13 68030461 ‘C/T’ <0.0001rs2248276 13 68033135 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs9541444 13 68045251 ‘C/T’ 0.0002rs287312 13 68069581 ‘A/G’ 0.0004 rs287320 13 68073566 ‘G/T’ 0.0004rs287327 13 68076868 ‘A/G’ 0.0003 rs10507750 13 68079566 ‘A/G’ 0.0002rs287409 13 68103919 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs9541476 13 68110347 ‘C/T’ 0.0003rs7151991 14 31705323 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs10483395 14 31708664 ‘A/G’ 0.0001rs17098539 14 31711014 ‘G/T’ <0.0001 rs4476082 14 31722876 ‘A/C’ 0.0003rs2147829 TTC7B 145567 14 90233622 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 rs3814841 TTC7B 14556714 90234219 ‘C/T’ 0.0003 rs1742098 TTC7B 145567 14 90238170 ‘C/T’ 0.0002rs1749704 TTC7B 145567 14 90239107 ‘G/T’ <0.0001 rs1535321 TTC7B 14556714 90240579 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs1749718 TTC7B 145567 14 90253080 ‘C/T’<0.0001 rs1742083 TTC7B 145567 14 90256423 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs8018904 TTC7B145567 14 90259730 ‘G/T’ 0.0001 rs12886812 TTC7B 145567 14 90269540‘C/T’ 0.0001 rs730043 TTC7B 145567 14 90279368 ‘G/T’ 0.0005 rs7158495TTC7B 145567 14 90281628 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 rs1535188 C14orf49 161176 1494997166 ‘C/T’ 0.0006 rs2012192 C14orf49 161176 14 94998087 ‘A/G’<0.0001 rs3783290 C14orf49 161176 14 94999953 ‘G/T’ 0.0006 rs9302671MMP2 4313 16 54079226 ‘G/T’ 0.001 rs243842 MMP2 4313 16 54084923 ‘C/T’0.0001 rs1992116 MMP2 4313 16 54085392 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs243840 MMP2 431316 54085660 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs243834 MMP2 4313 16 54094188 ‘A/G’ 0.0007rs6142710 20 60091799 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 rs6142711 20 60095481 ‘A/G’ <0.0001rs6142946 20 60106460 ‘G/T’ <0.0001 rs2038687 C20orf40 149986 2060140435 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 rs2057169 PSMA7 5688 20 60145679 ‘C/T’ 0.001rs7892324 X 6529033 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 rs6638625 X 6562245 ‘A/G’ 0.0002rs6639674 X 6568014 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 rs968021 X 18136978 ‘G/T’ 0.0003rs5955619 X 18137779 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs5909473 X 18179407 ‘A/G’ <0.0001rs5955621 CDKL5 6792 X 18209165 ‘A/G’ 0.0003 rs2061249 DMD 1756 X32077365 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 rs331322 DMD 1756 X 32077588 ‘A/G’ <0.0001rs331321 DMD 1756 X 32078204 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 rs331320 DMD 1756 X 32078628‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs5927962 DMD 1756 X 32081017 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 rs331318 DMD1756 X 32084123 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 rs483812 X 102802880 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs568707X 102813341 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs5987579 X 102817760 ‘A/C’ <0.0001 rs554412 X102821525 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs475827 PLP1 5354 X 102836217 ‘C/T’ <0.0001rs521895 PLP1 5354 X 102842557 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 rs2233696 PLP1 5354 X102846545 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs2294152 PLP1 5354 X 102849879 ‘G/T’ <0.0001rs10521502 X 102861176 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs5942641 X 109549379 ‘A/G’ 0.0007rs1573036 X 109626213 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 rs5942651 X 109633767 ‘A/G’ <0.0001rs197023 CHRDL1 91851 X 109774532 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 rs12689346 CHRDL1 91851 X109810107 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 rs5985312 X 110000370 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 rs5910156 X116445879 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 rs5912022 X 116457000 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs6646995 X116468033 ‘G/T’ <0.0001 rs5958727 X 116515613 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 rs742217 X136286956 ‘A/G’ 0.0003 rs2859257 X 136309117 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 rs6635446 X136326022 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 rs6635777 X 137993914 ‘G/T’ 0.0002 rs5974805 X137998316 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs12558495 X 138027981 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs5974808 X138035117 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs2813808 X 146353663 ‘A/G’ 0.0006 rs5951805 X146353775 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs2813809 X 146355970 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 rs7890402 X146360070 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs742581 X 149201394 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 rs614511 X149208402 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs5925535 X 149210151 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs693913 X149212422 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 rs10776290 X 149224831 ‘A/C’ 0.0001 rs5924915 X149231128 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs2814855 DMD 1756 X 32813402 ‘C/T’ 0.0008rs2814862 DMD 1756 X 32821726 ‘A/C’ 0.0001 rs2765385 DMD 1756 X 32823299‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs982767 DMD 1756 X 32824337 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 rs2765386 DMD1756 X 32825545 ‘C/T’ 0.0003 rs2031554 DMD 1756 X 32833444 ‘C/T’ 0.0002rs2031556 DMD 1756 X 32837563 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 rs6527253 DMD 1756 X 32838651‘C/T’ 0.0002 rs6624142 LOC441496 441496 X 64188190 ‘C/T’ 0.0004rs10465337 X 64806428 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs5918959 X 64810327 ‘C/T’ 0.0001rs2366551 X 136746208 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 rs2886700 X 136747068 ‘C/T’ 0.0002rs2366513 X 136776197 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs2366517 X 136785639 ‘C/T’ 0.0001rs5931268 X 136791119 ‘G/T’ 0.0002 rs5931272 X 136803377 ‘A/G’ 0.001rs1551504 X 136807832 ‘A/C’ 0.001 rs1560303 X 136813658 ‘A/G’ 0.0007rs6528506 X 136827208 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 rs5929877 X 136854327 ‘A/G’ 0.0004rs11795896 X 136865816 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 rs12556519 X 136867643 ‘G/T’ 0.0004rs6635565 X 136889896 ‘C/T’ 0.0008 rs5929883 X 136902901 ‘C/T’ 0.0009rs585602 X 136922918 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 rs5936254 X 148064327 ‘C/T’ 0.0006rs764908 X 148082914 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 rs12859656 X 148095061 ‘A/G’ 0.0001rs1882731 X 148111861 ‘C/T’ 0.0003 rs9698926 X 149093381 ‘C/T’ 0.0001rs4953260 PRKCE 5581 2 45945370 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 rs4953262 PRKCE 5581 245952444 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 rs3886870 PRKCE 5581 2 45954129 ‘A/G’ 0.0001rs935672 PRKCE 5581 2 45957610 ‘C/T’ 0.0003 rs4953266 PRKCE 5581 245965664 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs10175198 PRKCE 5581 2 45965765 ‘A/G’ 0.0001rs10175158 PRKCE 5581 2 45965912 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 rs2395845 2 222818820‘A/C’ 0.0006 rs1370923 2 222825345 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs13385121 2 222828210‘A/G’ 0.0003 rs1370920 2 222830630 ‘A/C’ 0.0007 rs358830 4 21264567‘A/G’ 0.0006 rs1394135 4 21274584 ‘C/T’ 0.0002 rs1394139 4 21283327‘C/T’ 0.0001 rs3913663 4 21283866 ‘G/T’ 0.0001 rs1503994 4 21289743‘C/T’ 0.0001 rs10000010 4 21294943 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 rs6812187 4 21295968‘C/T’ 0.0002 rs1105377 4 21300252 ‘A/G’ 0.0004 rs12523677 6 138972758‘C/T’ 0.0009 rs7761956 6 138976745 ‘A/C’ 0.001 rs9495159 6 138981368‘A/C’ 0.0003 rs6931390 6 138983096 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs10085294 6 138983780‘A/G’ 0.0004 rs7841080 8 33547819 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 rs1530344 8 33562618‘C/T’ 0.0003 rs7814270 8 33590441 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs10107668 8 33643721‘C/T’ 0.0006 rs1579274 8 41778080 ‘G/T’ 0.0008 rs10103618 8 41783053‘A/G’ 0.0004 rs1549064 8 41803645 ‘A/C’ 0.0001 rs2102360 8 41807985‘A/G’ 0.0008 rs10501022 11 25712397 ‘C/T’ 0.0003 rs2349308 11 25729898‘A/G’ 0.0004 rs12274588 11 25733789 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs1493663 11 25735615‘C/T’ 0.0002 rs1908162 11 25753546 ‘A/C’ 0.0001 rs1018022 11 25763400‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs813321 LOC441629 441629 12 10774689 ‘A/G’ 0.001 rs753202LOC441629 441629 12 10777130 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 rs797175 LOC441629 441629 1210785837 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs155010 PCDH9 5101 13 66489493 ‘C/T’ 0.0008rs260172 PCDH9 5101 13 66496347 ‘G/T’ 0.0008 rs7995254 PCDH9 5101 1366501746 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 rs260148 PCDH9 5101 13 66505392 ‘G/T’ 0.0002rs1927812 PCDH9 5101 13 66596990 ‘C/T’ 0.0008 rs17517037 PCDH9 5101 1366597199 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 rs2209902 PCDH9 5101 13 66600753 ‘C/T’ 0.0001rs1543618 PCDH9 5101 13 66606571 ‘A/G’ 0.001 rs7149784 14 96127751 ‘A/G’0.001 rs4905507 14 96135250 ‘A/C’ 0.0004 rs1570558 14 96141360 ‘C/T’0.0002 rs234605 14 96141802 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs6587312 TAFA5 25817 2247458658 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 rs132262 TAFA5 25817 22 47462572 ‘A/G’ 0.0001rs131969 22 47472166 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 rs13057753 22 47476180 ‘C/T’ 0.0001rs131003 22 47485954 ‘G/T’ 0.0001 rs17177527 22 47487073 ‘A/G’ 0.0003rs10521553 LHFPL1 340596 X 111687038 ‘C/T’ 0.0009 rs7050419 LHFPL1340596 X 111690411 ‘C/T’ 0.0003 rs12687789 LHFPL1 340596 X 111702031‘G/T’ 0.0002 rs2851733 GRIA3 2892 X 122316606 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 rs592807GRIA3 2892 X 122317191 ‘C/T’ 0.0002 rs503118 GRIA3 2892 X 122319758‘C/T’ 0.0003 rs5910006 GRIA3 2892 X 122341190 ‘C/T’ 0.0002 rs4546784LOC392533 392533 X 122355199 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs5911634 LOC392533 392533 X122359484 ‘A/C’ 0.0003 rs1815919 LOC392533 392533 X 122361044 ‘A/G’0.0006 rs5911644 LOC392533 392533 X 122370314 ‘A/G’ 0.0006 rs930631 X145902706 ‘C/T’ 0.0006 rs5951926 X 145903446 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs12851378 X145938989 ‘C/T’ 0.0002 rs12156967 X 145942822 ‘C/T’ 0.0002 rs5951934 X145950994 ‘A/G’ 0.0008 rs5904725 X 146024839 ‘C/T’ 0.001 rs2780882 163117448 ‘A/C’ 0.0004 rs2780883 1 63122640 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 rs2065585 163126422 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs2050249 1 63127755 ‘A/C’ 0.0003 rs7559122LOC391353 391353 2 16287758 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs7560874 LOC391353 391353 216291356 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs2048874 FLJ40629 150468 2 113240198 ‘C/T’ 0.0002rs4848300 2 113244137 ‘C/T’ 0.0002 rs17561 IL1A 3552 2 113253454 ‘G/T’0.0002 rs6746923 2 113269657 ‘A/G’ 0.0003 rs10496444 2 113269899 ‘C/T’0.0004 rs4849122 2 113277152 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs4849123 2 113285270 ‘C/T’0.0002 rs12469600 2 113288588 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 rs7630843 3 198681 ‘C/T’0.0005 rs1850264 3 201067 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 rs7632811 3 209726 ‘G/T’ 0.001rs1516338 CHL1 10752 3 211759 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 rs17329247 CHL1 10752 3216913 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 rs6769747 CHL1 10752 3 219949 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs9809528CHL1 10752 3 225758 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 rs4685447 CHL1 10752 3 227068 ‘A/C’0.0002 rs7831515 FLJ32440 286053 8 126201998 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 rs10094316FLJ32440 286053 8 126219985 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 rs13253942 FLJ32440 286053 8126223831 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs12544146 FLJ32440 286053 8 126241522 ‘A/G’0.0004 rs10093813 FLJ32440 286053 8 126286445 ‘C/T’ 0.0002 rs4330708FLJ32440 286053 8 126302381 ‘G/T’ 0.0004 rs3955404 FLJ32440 286053 8126323441 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 rs4749567 10 30885044 ‘A/G’ 0.0008 rs4749568 1030887013 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 rs906236 10 30891225 ‘A/C’ 0.0002 rs12099631 1283139088 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 rs728084 12 83170810 ‘A/G’ 0.0008 rs2279307 1283190484 ‘C/T’ 0.0002 rs1564606 12 83199601 ‘G/T’ 0.0005 rs9538278 1358510378 ‘A/G’ 0.0003 rs7333943 13 58515848 ‘G/T’ 0.0002 rs6562004 1358517819 ‘A/G’ 0.0006 rs803804 13 70497303 ‘A/G’ 0.0006 rs9542557 1370507666 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs1395354 13 70514920 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 rs2135488 1370515776 ‘C/T’ 0.0006 rs1683378 FLJ34907 284222 18 10833483 ‘C/T’ 0.0009rs901185 FLJ34907 284222 18 10844509 ‘C/T’ 0.0002 rs11874473 FLJ34907284222 18 10853849 ‘A/C’ 0.0004 rs11659801 FLJ34907 284222 18 10858838‘A/G’ 0.0004 rs196956 18 10882653 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 rs264167 18 10886327‘G/T’ 0.0009 rs264176 18 10891607 ‘C/T’ 0.0009 rs12012576 X 21572835‘A/G’ 0.0003 rs7878576 X 21596302 ‘A/G’ 0.0004 rs5951469 X 21608265‘C/T’ 0.0009 rs2224075 DMD 1756 X 32596618 ‘G/T’ 0.0004 rs1015377 DMD1756 X 32610610 ‘A/C’ 0.0003 rs5972689 DMD 1756 X 32619678 ‘A/G’ 0.0005rs5937044 X 69983714 ‘A/G’ 0.001 rs5937060 X 70024726 ‘C/T’ 0.0003rs3125945 X 70041757 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 rs12841491 BRODL 254065 X 79835631‘A/G’ 0.0003 rs1997686 X 141888741 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 rs5908533 X 141889739‘C/T’ 0.0004 rs5907387 X 141893710 ‘C/T’ 0.0003 rs5951913 X 145841872‘A/G’ 0.0007 rs4460510 X 145845745 ‘G/T’ 0.0003 rs6535510 4 85188903‘C/T’ 0.0003 rs1395000 4 85197861 ‘A/G’ 0.0004 rs1827814 4 85212132‘A/G’ 0.0006 rs4423888 4 125833487 ‘A/C’ 0.0003 rs2318064 TCBA1 154215 6124231122 ‘A/G’ 0.0008 rs6924068 TCBA1 154215 6 124232587 ‘A/G’ 0.0003rs11154196 TCBA1 154215 6 124259412 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 rs1373762 18 48008075‘A/G’ 0.0004 rs1445097 18 48008752 ‘A/G’ 0.0003 rs920938 18 48031307‘A/C’ 0.0004 rs7238445 18 48035542 ‘A/G’ 0.0008 rs2839081 21 46265743‘C/T’ 0.0003 rs2839084 21 46269612 ‘C/T’ 0.0009 rs12856241 X 42617791‘C/T’ 0.0007 rs11797347 X 42619916 ‘A/G’ 0.0004 rs2497938 LOC442457442457 X 66346039 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 rs6625187 LOC442457 442457 X 66459416‘C/T’ 0.0009 rs1716758 X 117241790 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 rs5910338 X 117242500‘C/T’ 0.0004 rs5910340 X 117247923 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 rs1781994 X 117251385‘A/G’ 0.001 rs13013240 2 154378937 ‘A/G’ 0.0004 rs2594264 FHIT 2272 360489776 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 rs717821 FHIT 2272 3 60490818 ‘C/T’ 0.0004rs4688500 3 64651333 ‘C/T’ 0.001 rs10470707 3 64652777 ‘A/G’ 0.0004rs4234678 3 64654405 ‘C/T’ 0.0006 rs7648557 3 64658255 ‘G/T’ 0.0004rs9828674 3 64668140 ‘G/T’ 0.0004 rs6534743 4 131072373 ‘A/G’ 0.0004rs1470968 8 115879414 ‘A/C’ 0.0007 rs1013527 8 115890222 ‘G/T’ 0.0005rs13252246 8 115890469 ‘A/G’ 0.0004 rs10505228 8 115908486 ‘C/T’ 0.0006rs7901450 10 120200634 ‘G/T’ 0.0004 rs2040322 NELL1 4745 11 21319903‘A/G’ 0.0004 rs10833511 NELL1 4745 11 21321150 ‘G/T’ 0.0006 rs6483768NELL1 4745 11 21328115 ‘A/C’ 0.0008 rs12558663 X 98465719 ‘G/T’ 0.0005rs5955985 X 116802803 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 rs5910260 X 116803867 ‘A/C’ 0.0005rs6603347 KLHL13 90293 X 116839006 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 rs7880254 X 129289361‘A/G’ 0.0008 rs2411857 X 129305419 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 rs5977297 X 129333622‘C/T’ 0.0006 rs5977301 X 129344002 ‘A/C’ 0.0005 rs4830190 X 129348212‘A/G’ 0.0006 rs4926448 CGI-49 51097 1 243252908 ‘C/T’ 0.0006 rs4926440CGI-49 51097 1 243255059 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 rs6694274 LOC149134 149134 1243280207 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 rs10027062 4 172681785 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 rs12649451 4172690498 ‘C/T’ 0.0009 rs12184555 PCDH17 27253 13 57180524 ‘C/T’ 0.0005rs10498645 14 95332505 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 rs6575549 14 95333063 ‘C/T’ 0.0005rs1957923 14 95344355 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 rs4786026 NPM1P3 4872 16 5355972‘A/G’ 0.0007 rs9929602 16 5363159 ‘A/C’ 0.0006 rs485335 16 5365169 ‘A/G’0.0005 rs507215 16 5368557 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 rs2870478 19 62080707 ‘A/C’0.0005 rs5917070 LOC392517 392517 X 106840233 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 rs2300101MID2 11043 X 106947702 ‘C/T’ 0.001 rs5916793 MID2 11043 X 106953693‘A/C’ 0.0006 rs5931610 X 138141139 ‘A/C’ 0.0007 rs6418811 X 138161892‘A/G’ 0.0006 rs9388813 6 130965020 ‘A/G’ 0.0006 rs564127 7 79540870‘C/T’ 0.0006 rs2396104 7 108701750 ‘C/T’ 0.0006 rs7016063 8 55568807‘C/T’ 0.0006 rs7909332 10 109509005 ‘A/G’ 0.0006 rs1023033 PCDH9 5101 1366544115 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 rs1927822 PCDH9 5101 13 66547600 ‘C/T’ 0.0006rs10873145 14 61749543 ‘A/G’ 0.0006 rs1104708 14 61758158 ‘A/G’ 0.0007rs9951631 DSC1 1823 18 26995905 ‘C/T’ 0.0006 rs6018359 PRKCBP1 23613 2045307330 ‘C/T’ 0.0006 rs761021 PRKCBP1 23613 20 45327366 ‘C/T’ 0.0006rs8132319 NCAM2 4685 21 21349566 ‘C/T’ 0.0006 rs7058356 X 5252012 ‘A/G’0.0007 rs4826788 X 5305855 ‘C/T’ 0.0008 rs12009051 X 45883560 ‘C/T’0.0007 rs2043072 CNTNAP5 129684 2 124873071 ‘C/T’ 0.001 rs2584353CNTNAP5 129684 2 124875522 ‘G/T’ 0.0007 rs2964911 5 163656859 ‘C/T’0.0007 rs10250289 KIAA1862 84626 7 148783329 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 rs731489KIAA1862 84626 7 148798930 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 rs11780975 8 103536662 ‘A/C’0.0007 rs777801 8 116245300 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 rs1888952 9 16248118 ‘C/T’0.0007 rs10756747 9 16249346 ‘A/G’ 0.001 rs10120750 9 87215060 ‘A/G’0.0007 rs574322 HNT 50863 11 131326210 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 rs1022866 PCDH9 510113 66480115 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 rs11646540 PRKCB1 5579 16 24031685 ‘A/G’ 0.0007rs1995171 16 50137027 ‘A/C’ 0.0007 rs4784368 16 50151691 ‘C/T’ 0.0008rs1189852 FLJ34907 284222 18 10817757 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 rs7504149 18 63985504‘A/C’ 0.0009 rs491920 18 63993805 ‘G/T’ 0.0007 rs758119 DXS1283E 8228 X7697726 ‘A/G’ 0.0008 rs1795600 X 7716680 ‘C/T’ 0.0008 rs4829455 AMOT154796 X 111870035 ‘A/C’ 0.0008 rs5973962 AMOT 154796 X 111873526 ‘C/T’0.001 rs620730 AMOT 154796 X 111879310 ‘C/T’ 0.0008 rs10913257 PAPPA260676 1 173510267 ‘G/T’ 0.0008 rs7607623 2 35641207 ‘A/G’ 0.0008rs849523 NRP2 8828 2 206421442 ‘C/T’ 0.0008 rs10498133 PAX3 5077 2222929810 ‘G/T’ 0.0008 rs2134358 CNTN4 152330 3 2447785 ‘C/T’ 0.0008rs9838361 HAPIP 8997 3 125517439 ‘G/T’ 0.0008 rs9819507 3 185249403‘C/T’ 0.0008 rs2642749 LOC389293 389293 5 62137231 ‘A/G’ 0.0008rs12523684 KIAA1900 114792 6 97536824 ‘A/G’ 0.0008 rs1933459 KIAA1900114792 6 97545010 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 rs1019906 DGKB 1607 7 14176024 ‘C/T’0.0008 rs2194910 8 54250695 ‘C/T’ 0.0009 rs7007275 8 54269163 ‘G/T’0.0008 rs10511739 9 24081342 ‘A/G’ 0.001 rs4977917 9 24095508 ‘A/G’0.0008 rs937872 13 68252838 ‘A/G’ 0.0008 rs759290 PPP5C 5536 19 51583951‘C/T’ 0.0008 rs2288419 PTPRH 5794 19 60385056 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 rs2288523PTPRH 5794 19 60394722 ‘G/T’ 0.0008 rs504507 20 874585 ‘A/G’ 0.0008rs530652 20 878560 ‘C/T’ 0.0008 rs2824669 21 18457462 ‘A/C’ 0.001rs909260 21 18459878 ‘A/G’ 0.0008 rs2186343 21 38258803 ‘G/T’ 0.0008rs1539902 21 38259079 ‘A/G’ 0.0008 rs2983097 X 102472426 ‘A/G’ 0.0009rs7539699 1 244075613 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 rs997448 3 64935253 ‘A/G’ 0.0009rs562 ABCC5 10057 3 185120547 ‘C/T’ 0.0009 rs3109915 4 55480475 ‘A/G’0.0009 rs628572 6 16873481 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 rs10097861 PTK2B 2185 8 27244435‘A/G’ 0.0009 rs1879188 PTK2B 2185 8 27249840 ‘G/T’ 0.0009 rs723231 8126018234 ‘G/T’ 0.0009 rs7025486 9 121501957 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 rs7320321 13105089064 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 rs158074 21 18303801 ‘C/T’ 0.0009 rs157740 2118325093 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 rs4911823 X 114478198 ‘C/T’ 0.001 rs1029307 X138041664 ‘C/T’ 0.001 rs6683479 1 190196142 ‘A/G’ 0.001 rs2551640 CREB11385 2 208233399 ‘A/G’ 0.001 rs2244503 3 64920911 ‘C/T’ 0.001 rs119262733 149211480 ‘C/T’ 0.001 rs7613237 3 185223836 ‘C/T’ 0.001 rs1461656LOC340156 340156 6 2661859 ‘A/G’ 0.001 rs1708552 6 67101152 ‘G/T’ 0.001rs911946 SMOC2 64094 6 168861132 ‘C/T’ 0.001 rs4518582 7 135798488 ‘C/T’0.001 rs7830593 8 23000640 ‘A/G’ 0.001 rs10867485 9 80104890 ‘A/G’ 0.001rs3012797 9 135049961 ‘A/G’ 0.001 rs2382712 9 135050485 ‘C/T’ 0.001rs7984277 13 57299434 ‘A/G’ 0.001 rs2060261 FLJ39501 126410 19 15482180‘A/G’ 0.001 dbSNP_rs_ID: SNP identification number in NCBI dbSNPdatabase Sequence_ID: Sequence identification number Gene_locus: Genelocus and gene id as reported by NCBI dbSNP database build 126 Variants:Alternate SNP alleles or their complementary nucleotides in the positionindicated by dbSNP RS ID and basepair position P-value: P-value based onpermutation test Position: Basepair Position, SNP physical positionaccording to NCBI Human Genome Build 35.1 Gene_content: Genes positionedwithin 100 Kbp up and downstream (End) from the physical position of theSNPs bordering the haplotype genomic region based on NCBI Human GenomeBuild 36.1

TABLE 4 Haplotypes with the strongest association with HT based onHaploRec + HPM analysis with 8 SNPs. The analysis is based on 140 HTcases and 182 healthy controls from East Finland. Gene locus and dbSNPrs ID Gene ID Chromosome Position Variats Risk Allele Chi square P valuers7539699 1 244075613 ‘A/G’ G 24.69 6.74E−07 rs10925085 OR2G3 81469 1244078202 ‘C/T’ A rs869111 OR2G3 81469 1 244078408 ‘A/G’ G rs10489818 1117811285 ‘A/G’ G 20.71 5.35E−06 rs6661142 1 117818118 ‘C/T’ A rs46590531 117820901 ‘G/T’ C rs1963278 1 117827285 ‘A/G’ A rs4261104 1 117831576‘C/T’ A rs1877341 ALS2CR19 117583 2 206173074 ‘C/T’ A 20.26 6.77E−06rs759450 ALS2CR19 117583 2 206185110 ‘A/G’ G rs12474620 ALS2CR19 1175832 206199530 ‘A/G’ G rs992159 ALS2CR19 117583 2 206217051 ‘A/C’ Crs2041832 ALS2CR19 117583 2 206262643 ‘A/G’ G rs6731822 FLJ40629 1504682 113230056 ‘C/T’ G 19.78 8.68E−06 rs2048874 FLJ40629 150468 2 113240198‘C/T’ G rs4848300 2 113244137 ‘C/T’ A rs17561 IL1A 3552 2 113253454‘G/T’ C rs7648557 3 64658255 ‘G/T’ A 23.65 1.16E−06 rs9828674 3 64668140‘G/T’ C rs11936235 LOC152742 152742 4 13794650 ‘C/T’ A 21.33 3.86E−06rs3846401 LOC152742 152742 4 13803752 ‘A/G’ A rs3846407 LOC152742 1527424 13808194 ‘G/T’ A rs7654692 LOC152742 152742 4 13810072 ‘A/G’ Grs1426123 LOC152742 152742 4 13814053 ‘A/C’ C rs3846413 LOC152742 1527424 13816480 ‘C/T’ A rs4698716 4 13824643 ‘C/T’ A rs3846415 4 13829206‘A/G’ A rs9640521 CNTNAP2 26047 7 147429304 ‘G/T’ A 20.75 5.24E−06rs13244714 CNTNAP2 26047 7 147433108 ‘A/G’ A rs12673933 CNTNAP2 26047 7147441753 ‘C/T’ A rs6981891 LOC392222 392222 8 55554449 ‘A/G’ A 22.961.65E−06 rs16920368 LOC392222 392222 8 55555406 ‘A/G’ A rs10504166LOC392222 392222 8 55556364 ‘G/T’ C rs11786806 8 55561942 ‘C/T’ Ars7830517 8 55566337 ‘A/G’ G rs10109281 8 55568620 ‘A/G’ G rs7016063 855568807 ‘C/T’ A rs6473938 8 55586240 ‘C/T’ A rs7814270 8 33590441 ‘A/G’G 22.15 2.52E−06 rs10107668 8 33643721 ‘C/T’ A rs6981979 ANK1 286 841731412 ‘C/T’ A 20.49 5.98E−06 rs11997827 ANK1 286 8 41741060 ‘C/T’ Grs11780780 ANK1 286 8 41742759 ‘A/G’ G rs13255458 ANK1 286 8 41755228‘C/T’ G rs879638 ANK1 286 8 41770625 ‘C/T’ A rs1579274 8 41778080 ‘G/T’C rs10103618 8 41783053 ‘A/G’ A rs1549064 8 41803645 ‘A/C’ C rs16922271NCOA6IP 96764 8 56885245 ‘C/T’ G 20.14 7.21E−06 rs12155521 8 56920362‘G/T’ A rs12676220 8 56923173 ‘C/T’ A rs574847 12 91259931 ‘C/T’ G 20.555.81E−06 rs427560 12 91279485 ‘A/C’ A rs3890018 12 91282738 ‘G/T’ Ars337653 12 91296145 ‘C/T’ A rs389714 12 91299920 ‘A/G’ G rs7328290 1371394581 ‘A/G’ A 20.93 4.75E−06 rs9542777 13 71394590 ‘A/G’ A rs1571393PCDH9 5101 13 66560186 ‘A/G’ A 20.09 7.39E−06 rs9529185 PCDH9 5101 1366572148 ‘A/G’ G rs9317636 PCDH9 5101 13 66573353 ‘C/T’ A rs17516342PCDH9 5101 13 66580629 ‘C/T’ A rs1927825 PCDH9 5101 13 66586299 ‘A/G’ Grs1927826 PCDH9 5101 13 66588057 ‘A/G’ G rs9571713 PCDH9 5101 1366591183 ‘C/T’ A rs2875517 PCDH9 5101 13 66594146 ‘A/G’ A rs260172 PCDH95101 13 66496347 ‘G/T’ A 19.78 8.71E−06 rs7995254 PCDH9 5101 13 66501746‘C/T’ A rs2147829 TTC7B 145567 14 90233622 ‘C/T’ A 20.28 6.70E−06rs3814841 TTC7B 145567 14 90234219 ‘C/T’ G rs1742098 TTC7B 145567 1490238170 ‘C/T’ A rs1749704 TTC7B 145567 14 90239107 ‘G/T’ A rs1535321TTC7B 145567 14 90240579 ‘C/T’ A rs1749718 TTC7B 145567 14 90253080‘C/T’ G rs1742083 TTC7B 145567 14 90256423 ‘C/T’ A rs8018904 TTC7B145567 14 90259730 ‘G/T’ C rs901185 FLJ34907 284222 18 10844509 ‘C/T’ G27.87 1.30E−07 rs11874473 FLJ34907 284222 18 10853849 ‘A/C’ A rs11659801FLJ34907 284222 18 10858838 ‘A/G’ A rs196956 18 10882653 ‘A/G’ Grs1189852 FLJ34907 284222 18 10817757 ‘C/T’ A 20.71 5.33E−06 rs9962727FLJ34907 284222 18 10822851 ‘C/T’ A rs9807627 FLJ34907 284222 1810831164 ‘A/G’ G rs1683376 FLJ34907 284222 18 10832934 ‘A/G’ G rs1683378FLJ34907 284222 18 10833483 ‘C/T’ G rs901185 FLJ34907 284222 18 10844509‘C/T’ G rs8099113 NFATC1 4772 18 75367142 ‘A/G’ G 20.33 6.53E−06rs1078633 NFATC1 4772 18 75369498 ‘G/T’ C rs372741 NFATC1 4772 1875370277 ‘C/T’ A rs177820 NFATC1 4772 18 75377952 ‘C/T’ A rs2044750NFATC1 4772 18 75380738 ‘A/G’ G rs9518 NFATC1 4772 18 75389794 ‘C/T’ Ars1437606 18 27019528 ‘C/T’ G 20.17 7.10E−06 rs1469945 18 27023130 ‘C/T’A rs2919996 18 27023635 ‘C/T’ G rs4447498 18 27037686 ‘C/T’ G rs50271620 874397 ‘A/G’ G 19.78 8.67E−06 rs504507 20 874585 ‘A/G’ A rs530652 20878560 ‘C/T’ A rs480789 20 880618 ‘C/T’ A rs6140734 20 882313 ‘A/G’ Grs550408 20 882948 ‘C/T’ A rs2001902 22 46890123 ‘A/C’ A 20.45 6.13E−06rs133519 22 46897247 ‘G/T’ C rs9615272 22 46901575 ‘A/G’ G rs941418 2246905131 ‘A/G’ G rs926233 22 46908479 ‘A/G’ G rs6008577 22 46910609‘A/G’ A rs133530 22 46911963 ‘A/G’ G rs6649483 X 148947202 ‘C/T’ A 29.356.05E−08 rs9778461 X 149023178 ‘A/G’ A rs3897225 X 149042894 ‘A/C’ Ars12394687 X 149058726 ‘C/T’ A rs12398405 X 149062629 ‘A/C’ A rs9698926X 149093381 ‘C/T’ A rs9781523 X 149099941 ‘A/G’ G rs9284560 X 149104836‘C/T’ A rs12014072 X 109436852 ‘A/C’ A 29.27 6.31E−08 rs10521528KIAA1318 57529 X 109495297 ‘A/G’ A rs6567866 X 109509009 ‘C/T’ Ars5942641 X 109549379 ‘A/G’ G rs1573036 X 109626213 ‘A/G’ G rs5942651 X109633767 ‘A/G’ A rs197023 CHRDL1 91851 X 109774532 ‘C/T’ A rs12689346CHRDL1 91851 X 109810107 ‘C/T’ A dbSNP_rs_ID: SNP identification numberin NCBI dbSNP database Sequence_ID: Sequence identification numberGene_locus: Gene locus and gene id as reported by NCBI dbSNP databasebuild 126 Position: Basepair Position, SNP physical position accordingto NCBI Human Genome Build 36.1 Variants: Alternate SNP alleles or theircomplementary nucleotides in the position indicated by dbSNP RS ID andbasepair position Risk_allele: Allele in at-risk haplotype Chi_square:Chi-squared test based on allele frequencies P-value: P-value based onthe chi-square test

TABLE 5 SNP markers with the strongest association with hypertension inthe individual marker analysis. The analysis is based on the combineddata of 110 HT cases and 110 healthy controls from the Ashkenazi Jewpopulation, 114 HT cases and 114 healthy controls from the East Finnishpopulation, 41 HT cases and 41 healthy controls from the Germanpopulation and 28 HT cases and 28 healthy controls from the Englishpopulation. Gene locus and dbSNP rs ID Priority date Gene ID ChromosomePosition Variats Minor Allele Allele X2 Odds ratio RS1721355 3 WDR69164781 2 228491220 ‘A/G’ G 18.72 0.60 RS561264 3 2 238994718 ‘A/C’ C18.27 1.78 RS2153184 3 1 162470621 ‘A/G’ A 17.82 1.70 RS9564765 3 1370431786 ‘A/G’ G 17.79 1.74 RS8066575 3 FLJ45831 400576 17 14631647‘C/T’ G 17.76 0.57 RS6698312 3 1 162473439 ‘G/T’ A 17.60 1.76 RS23013013 HOXD3 3232 2 176740513 ‘C/T’ G 16.94 1.66 RS7406978 3 ABR 29 17 983909‘C/T’ A 16.79 1.62 RS2245192 3 7 113789771 ‘C/T’ G 16.69 0.51 RS747250 3LOC651311 651311 11 129776888 ‘G/T’ A 16.29 1.61 RS1332855 3 9 82827607‘G/T’ C 16.25 0.49 RS10516684 3 4 84529735 ‘C/T’ A 16.16 0.45 RS116504183 ABR 29 17 1025021 ‘G/T’ A 16.03 0.62 RS2256182 3 8 93637241 ‘C/T’ A15.99 0.58 RS590218 3 ZNF516 9658 18 72198871 ‘A/G’ G 15.83 0.52RS16928804 3 9 128033773 ‘A/C’ A 15.82 0.49 RS4399939 3 4 162037658‘C/T’ A 15.54 0.54 RS13100475 3 3 192637284 ‘A/G’ A 15.35 0.56 RS95469453 13 84406708 ‘C/T’ G 15.20 1.60 RS1183060 3 9 82849539 ‘C/T’ G 15.180.49 RS2881507 3 1 162492876 ‘A/G’ A 15.10 1.68 RS7141 3 EFNB3 1949 177555326 ‘A/G’ G 15.08 1.62 RS1464706 3 3 947112 ‘C/T’ G 15.08 0.59RS1369704 3 DTNB 1838 2 25477094 ‘A/G’ G 15.00 0.62 RS2458686 3 102548037 ‘G/T’ A 14.98 0.52 RS1543680 3 HIST1H4C 8364 6 26211156 ‘A/G’ A14.95 0.54 RS707889 3 HFE 3077 6 26203910 ‘C/T’ A 14.95 0.54 RS261988 35 95866641 ‘A/G’ G 14.65 1.57 RS11088668 3 21 18448920 ‘C/T’ A 14.651.97 RS4902242 3 14 63299842 ‘C/T’ G 14.43 0.52 RS934083 3 CACNA2D355799 3 54765419 ‘C/T’ G 14.42 1.56 RS1476240 3 ZPBP 11055 7 50003183‘A/G’ G 14.32 1.73 RS8131179 3 PDE9A 5152 21 42955270 ‘C/T’ A 14.07 0.62RS941223 3 12 19912392 ‘A/G’ G 13.96 1.57 RS7571570 3 DTNB 1838 225475034 ‘C/T’ A 13.91 0.63 RS9854395 3 3 47561518 ‘A/G’ A 13.89 2.01RS959678 3 ZPBP 11055 7 50031156 ‘A/G’ A 13.83 1.71 RS16007 3 CACNA1A773 19 13331316 ‘A/G’ A 13.79 4.29 RS2267064 3 LOC648941 648941 2222874632 ‘G/T’ C 13.77 1.73 RS873833 3 CABIN1 23523 22 22757878 ‘C/T’ G13.77 1.73 RS1159673 3 2 6623910 ‘G/T’ C 13.75 1.71 RS138981 3 2241927759 ‘A/G’ A 13.75 1.92 RS4873814 3 8 144793335 ‘A/G’ G 13.73 1.89RS1149907 3 10 8190108 ‘A/G’ A 13.73 1.55 RS1981736 3 2 66689823 ‘A/G’ A13.70 1.81 RS2901483 3 2 62618776 ‘A/G’ A 13.70 0.53 RS4234091 3LOC651758 651758 2 241559700 ‘A/G’ A 13.67 1.72 RS7151518 3 14 101104559‘A/G’ A 13.66 0.64 RS7288568 3 LOC648551 648551 22 47595366 ‘C/T’ A13.62 0.59 RS3020835 3 7 141681285 ‘A/C’ C 13.61 1.54 RS4611181 3 ZNF1957748 11 3349321 ‘C/T’ G 13.48 1.75 RS4688807 3 PLXND1 23129 3 130791953‘C/T’ A 13.46 0.62 RS861077 3 2 238992522 ‘A/C’ C 13.43 1.62 RS425246 3PLD5 200150 1 240470883 ‘A/G’ A 13.41 0.47 RS9506903 3 13 22150146 ‘C/T’G 13.39 0.63 RS10492602 2 13 57737145 ‘G/T’ C 13.37 3.70 RS2152066 3 TEK7010 9 27178862 ‘G/T’ A 13.36 0.63 RS1374868 3 3 74781680 ‘A/G’ A 13.321.98 RS8044769 3 FTO 79068 16 52396636 ‘C/T’ A 13.30 0.65 RS2391671 3CREB5 9586 7 28518902 ‘A/G’ G 13.29 1.63 RS499899 3 6 20109726 ‘C/T’ A13.28 1.61 RS1891999 3 9 137226410 ‘G/T’ A 13.25 1.58 RS13054531 3 2246392057 ‘A/C’ A 13.22 0.32 RS4651073 3 XPR1 9213 1 178867222 ‘A/G’ G13.22 0.64 RS1384634 3 ZPBP 11055 7 50035023 ‘C/T’ G 13.20 1.54RS6904723 3 BTBD9 114781 6 38544295 ‘A/C’ A 13.20 1.53 RS4294708 3 1384403995 ‘C/T’ A 13.15 1.65 RS6538861 2 12 97274234 ‘C/T’ G 13.15 1.88RS11911479 3 21 18463191 ‘C/T’ G 13.04 0.54 RS3850701 3 21 41988902‘A/C’ A 13.03 0.30 RS310025 3 16 79980481 ‘A/G’ A 12.88 0.62 RS6892814 3STK10 6793 5 171502017 ‘A/G’ A 12.88 0.64 RS1833036 3 ESRRG 2104 1214773635 ‘A/C’ C 12.85 1.53 RS2837713 3 DSCAM 1826 21 40873626 ‘A/C’ A12.77 1.52 RS3898917 3 11 5284937 ‘G/T’ C 12.77 0.62 RS11685593 3 2127604591 ‘C/T’ A 12.76 1.76 RS6028637 3 20 37816039 ‘C/T’ A 12.75 2.19RS10507024 3 LOC651534 651534 12 91935819 ‘A/G’ A 12.75 2.37 RS2837709 3DSCAM 1826 21 40861610 ‘A/C’ A 12.73 1.52 RS3848521 3 19 62264525 ‘A/G’G 12.67 1.62 R81812315 3 15 25522899 ‘C/T’ G 12.67 1.77 RS1874622 3CRISPLD2 83716 16 83455234 ‘A/G’ G 12.62 0.50 RS6803083 3 3 79852274‘G/T’ C 12.61 0.65 RS1399333 3 4 10878977 ‘C/T’ G 12.57 1.66 RS172548913 3 61419483 ‘C/T’ G 12.55 1.75 RS3751812 3 FTO 79068 16 52375961 ‘G/T’A 12.54 1.52 RS10876351 3 12 51482966 ‘A/G’ G 12.54 1.60 RS9591885 3 1357981372 ‘C/T’ G 12.53 3.58 RS2671689 3 17 44918120 ‘C/T’ G 12.53 1.98RS8050136 3 FTO 79068 16 52373776 ‘A/C’ A 12.51 1.52 RS199694 3ST6GALNAC5 81849 1 77276843 ‘A/G’ G 12.49 1.96 RS4399918 3 NLGN1 22871 3175087027 ‘C/T’ G 12.48 0.50 RS936960 3 LIPC 3990 15 56539169 ‘A/C’ A12.46 0.43 RS3827256 3 PFKL 5211 21 44565251 ‘A/G’ A 12.43 1.53RS17329247 2 CHL1 10752 3 216913 ‘A/G’ A 12.43 1.51 RS1425531 3 4143645481 ‘C/T’ A 12.40 0.62 RS2007215 3 PTCND2 57540 1 11460564 ‘A/G’ A12.39 0.66 RS2837716 3 DSCAM 1826 21 40875564 ‘A/G’ A 12.36 1.51RS1022790 3 20 10678759 ‘A/G’ G 12.33 1.51 RS632912 2 18 8457707 ‘A/G’ A12.29 2.44 RS2748173 3 BTBD9 114781 6 38638120 ‘A/G’ G 12.28 1.61RS711129 3 12 76568088 ‘C/T’ G 12.26 0.53 RS4735183 3 8 93638119 ‘G/T’ C12.24 0.63 RS11733672 3 4 4653806 ‘C/T’ A 12.22 1.67 RS2824669 2 2118457462 ‘A/C’ A 12.20 0.65 RS1605438 3 8 132605749 ‘A/G’ G 12.20 0.66RS10513838 3 3 190715335 ‘A/G’ G 12.19 2.27 RS9614576 3 ARHGAP8 23779 2243603961 ‘C/T’ G 12.16 0.66 RS493524 3 LOC651344 651344 11 78758254‘C/T’ A 12.16 0.58 RS4865755 3 ITGA2 3673 5 52326944 ‘C/T’ G 12.11 0.63RS4788480 3 ATBF1 463 16 71493187 ‘C/T’ A 12.11 1.60 RS2369146 3 1157934819 ‘A/G’ A 12.10 0.59 RS1093304 3 KSR2 283455 12 116414534 ‘C/T’A 12.07 1.66 RS462769 3 MGC26885 124044 16 88290764 ‘A/G’ A 12.07 1.51RS10962917 3 9 17220086 ‘A/G’ A 12.06 0.57 RS1495942 3 1 243142007 ‘A/C’A 12.06 2.24 RS220836 3 IGSF4 23705 11 114807081 ‘A/G’ G 12.05 1.58RS10511820 1 LRRN6C 158038 9 28045603 ‘A/C’ C 12.03 0.65 RS983789 3 1157862306 ‘G/T’ A 12.02 1.91 RS2864474 3 TMEM105 284186 17 76916744‘A/G’ G 12.01 0.61 RS7630843 2 3 198681 ‘C/T’ G 12.01 1.58 RS3813587 319 22591133 ‘A/C’ C 12.00 1.61 RS2249963 3 8 11512635 ‘C/T’ G 12.00 0.66RS1955716 3 FBXO33 254170 14 38969200 ‘C/T’ G 11.99 0.60 RS1038853 3 4108397270 ‘A/C’ C 11.98 1.50 RS4809656 3 20 45903393 ‘G/T’ C 11.98 2.32RS2360090 3 2 195053028 ‘A/G’ G 11.96 1.74 RS6974985 3 7 149034703 ‘C/T’A 11.96 0.58 RS9695286 3 9 109812888 ‘C/T’ A 11.94 1.50 RS6604634 3ESRRG 2104 1 214787878 ‘A/G’ A 11.93 1.50 RS6989616 3 ST18 9705 853272861 ‘G/T’ A 11.92 0.36 RS2166512 3 2 176779427 ‘A/G’ G 11.92 1.52RS2785910 3 6 96439227 ‘C/T’ G 11.92 1.52 RS252682 3 5 106702415 ‘A/G’ G11.91 0.64 RS1556867 3 1 162480310 ‘C/T’ A 11.91 1.67 RS6778227 3 3182516536 ‘C/T’ G 11.90 1.51 RS1579303 3 5 180427946 ‘A/G’ A 11.90 0.61RS7802349 3 7 85105110 ‘C/T’ G 11.87 0.38 RS11138526 2 9 81965277 ‘G/T’A 11.84 2.16 RS2322606 3 PTK2B 2185 8 27242840 ‘A/G’ A 11.84 1.68RS7501939 3 TCF2 6928 17 33175269 ‘C/T’ A 11.84 1.52 RS4922157 3 820206493 ‘C/T’ G 11.83 1.52 RS6923737 3 BTBD9 114781 6 38591542 ‘C/T’ G11.83 0.66 RS9309828 3 3 79843464 ‘A/G’ A 11.82 0.63 RS6746082 3 DTNB1838 2 25512748 ‘A/C’ C 11.82 0.62 RS5026446 3 18 74163927 ‘C/T’ A 11.800.48 RS7203175 3 CDH13 1012 16 82261890 ‘C/T’ G 11.80 2.10 RS10245474 3ATXN7L4 222255 7 105249944 ‘A/C’ A 11.79 0.62 RS7613818 3 CAST1 26059 355995199 ‘A/G’ G 11.78 0.67 RS9690428 3 7 52755728 ‘C/T’ G 11.77 0.65RS956037 3 TRAV16 28667 14 21528535 ‘C/T’ G 11.73 0.21 RS199689 3ST6GALNAC5 81849 1 77267267 ‘A/C’ C 11.72 1.57 RS7008482 3 C8orf36286053 8 126336812 ‘G/T’ C 11.71 1.52 RS10215277 3 LOC641864 641864 7141492186 ‘C/T’ A 11.71 0.62 RS12120303 3 1 66742956 ‘A/G’ A 11.69 0.54RS12128593 3 1 66747467 ‘C/T’ G 11.69 0.54 RS6826645 3 4 44959803 ‘A/G’A 11.69 1.56 RS10187702 3 LOC652214 652214 2 58723279 ‘C/T’ G 11.67 1.71RS12534779 3 7 135472243 ‘A/G’ G 11.65 1.50 RS936495 3 6 89209198 ‘A/C’C 11.61 0.51 RS2267796 3 GRIN2A 2903 16 9884214 ‘G/T’ C 11.58 0.62RS2607605 3 8 24700639 ‘C/T’ G 11.57 1.73 RS4945348 3 LOC651344 65134411 78797081 ‘C/T’ G 11.57 0.54 RS165774 3 COMT 1312 22 18332561 ‘A/G’ A11.56 0.63 RS11993467 3 PSD3 23362 8 18701941 ‘C/T’ A 11.56 1.49RS2838818 3 ADARB1 104 21 45465445 ‘A/G’ G 11.55 1.49 RS9686666 3 523398686 ‘A/G’ G 11.54 1.49 RS3787011 3 RNF126 55658 19 612080 ‘A/G’ A11.54 2.47 RS6447440 3 4 44955705 ‘C/T’ G 11.54 1.55 RS2167644 3 LRRN6C158038 9 28076344 ‘A/G’ G 11.52 0.62 RS208003 3 7 19821959 ‘C/T’ A 11.520.60 RS7771891 3 C6orf195 154386 6 2570303 ‘A/G’ G 11.52 1.66 RS27945153 1 157913168 ‘A/G’ A 11.52 0.62 RS9363388 3 6 66308721 ‘C/T’ G 11.510.63 RS3847437 3 10 11492266 ‘C/T’ A 11.51 2.56 RS7333943 2 13 58515848‘G/T’ C 11.51 1.77 RS11794056 3 SNX30 401548 9 114644464 ‘A/G’ G 11.510.63 RS3760578 3 SLC14A1 6563 18 41556974 ‘A/G’ A 11.48 1.49 RS119401853 4 19506456 ‘A/G’ A 11.48 1.49 RS3748971 3 ECEL1P2 347694 2 232958927‘A/G’ A 11.44 2.08 RS1005142 3 SV2B 9899 15 89585011 ‘C/T’ G 11.42 2.61RS10864069 3 1 212013892 ‘A/C’ A 11.41 1.50 RS220860 3 IGSF4 23705 11114799274 ‘A/C’ C 11.41 1.60 RS1515441 3 SPATA16 83893 3 174317984 ‘A/G’A 11.40 2.09 RS7335330 3 LHFP 10186 13 38905199 ‘C/T’ A 11.40 1.69RS11919819 3 SPATA16 83893 3 174315997 ‘G/T’ A 11.40 1.93 RS707896 3 626224403 ‘A/G’ A 11.40 0.57 RS6016142 3 20 37734221 ‘C/T’ A 11.40 2.04RS1670533 3 LOC285498 285498 4 1068187 ‘C/T’ G 11.37 1.65 RS12650866 3 484514285 ‘A/C’ A 11.37 0.59 RS7651591 3 GRM7 2917 3 6898647 ‘C/T’ G11.36 1.98 RS2655074 3 11 11157434 ‘G/T’ A 11.36 1.51 RS5768405 3 2246941844 ‘C/T’ G 11.33 1.53 RS10899922 3 C10orf136 414260 10 43661970‘A/G’ G 11.30 1.51 RS509063 3 TRAF3IP1 26146 2 238960439 ‘C/T’ A 11.301.64 RS1123003 3 4 141658315 ‘C/T’ G 11.29 1.70 RS7791608 3 KIAA186284626 7 149052706 ‘A/G’ G 11.29 0.52 RS767460 3 CNTN4 152330 3 2716787‘A/G’ G 11.29 0.63 RS12615237 3 2 44131231 ‘C/T’ G 11.28 0.59 RS68311803 4 84523758 ‘C/T’ A 11.27 0.60 RS2897074 3 4 155157135 ‘A/C’ A 11.261.49 RS2283458 3 SLCO3A1 28232 15 90490116 ‘C/T’ A 11.26 0.67 RS65869063 8 20222955 ‘A/G’ G 11.25 1.57 RS3822292 3 TACR3 6870 4 104776161 ‘A/G’G 11.24 1.92 RS10485483 3 CDS2 8760 20 5106354 ‘A/C’ A 11.24 0.51RS1411850 3 6 66305145 ‘C/T’ G 11.24 0.63 RS8051575 3 GAN 8139 1679958316 ‘G/T’ A 11.24 1.48 RS532040 3 11 129081186 ‘C/T’ A 11.23 1.64RS10922232 3 1 187789366 ‘G/T’ C 11.22 1.48 RS10495029 3 ESRRG 2104 1214792606 ‘C/T’ G 11.21 0.66 RS1510510 3 2 239164074 ‘G/T’ A 11.21 1.89RS1476880 3 4 24345356 ‘G/T’ A 11.21 1.49 RS3760352 3 ASGR2 433 176960602 ‘C/T’ G 11.20 0.64 RS1870943 3 12 88192283 ‘C/T’ G 11.20 2.06RS6550169 3 LOC651301 651301 3 32888097 ‘C/T’ A 11.19 1.48 RS7770868 3BTBD9 114781 6 38572604 ‘A/C’ A 11.18 1.48 RS977576 3 5 52592967 ‘C/T’ G11.17 1.48 RS6980380 3 PRKAG2 51422 7 151018453 ‘C/T’ G 11.17 1.71RS11768400 3 7 84893471 ‘A/G’ G 11.17 0.67 RS10773557 3 12 127638497‘A/C’ A 11.16 0.67 RS6136703 3 SLC24A3 57419 20 19320443 ‘C/T’ A 11.152.23 RS2001902 2 22 46948268 ‘A/C’ C 11.15 1.55 RS1986437 3 12 81067405‘A/G’ A 11.14 0.61 RS10484432 3 6 26116855 ‘A/G’ A 11.14 0.61 RS102233203 5 158506964 ‘C/T’ G 11.14 1.48 RS2291347 3 ADAMTS8 11095 11 129791976‘A/G’ G 11.13 1.48 RS11665875 3 19 6951401 ‘C/T’ G 11.12 1.48 RS79232623 10 71895542 ‘A/G’ G 11.12 0.66 RS3858054 3 9 8243589 ‘C/T’ G 11.111.49 RS459920 3 C16orf55 124045 16 88258328 ‘C/T’ A 11.11 1.48 RS68722413 5 151061730 ‘C/T’ G 11.10 1.56 RS13105217 3 4 65064629 ‘C/T’ G 11.100.64 RS10513039 3 5 9974028 ‘A/G’ A 11.10 1.56 RS2492624 3 9 29928824‘A/G’ G 11.09 0.66 RS4547623 3 22 36322650 ‘A/G’ A 11.08 1.50 RS178623093 GRM8 2918 7 126598442 ‘C/T’ G 11.07 0.12 RS138957 3 KIAA0153 23170 2241914173 ‘G/T’ C 11.06 1.64 RS4145462 3 MPZL1 9019 1 165985123 ‘A/G’ A11.06 0.12 RS9506776 3 LOC650912 650912 13 21518850 ‘C/T’ A 11.05 1.52RS1926324 3 DCAMKL1 9201 13 35582443 ‘C/T’ A 11.03 1.57 RS2269903 3 CHN21124 7 29213934 ‘A/C’ C 11.02 1.99 RS410202 3 4 44946963 ‘C/T’ G 11.011.54 RS2560623 3 5 116742235 ‘A/G’ A 11.01 0.48 RS1037973 3 GAN 8139 1679957577 ‘C/T’ A 11.00 0.67 RS12038863 3 1 178843066 ‘A/C’ C 11.00 0.49R82934477 3 CRISPLD2 83716 16 83480748 ‘A/C’ A 10.97 0.67 RS9558678 3 13105554332 ‘C/T’ G 10.95 0.56 RS1327904 3 C20orf26 26074 20 20168568‘A/C’ C 10.94 1.51 RS2458291 3 ATP6V1C1 528 8 104138327 ‘C/T’ A 10.941.67 RS181246 3 17 53561087 ‘G/T’ A 10.93 0.64 RS1282129 3 1 111424262‘A/G’ G 10.92 1.49 RS7943619 3 11 105863808 ‘C/T’ G 10.91 1.54 RS21644983 LOC649035 649035 12 31250477 ‘A/G’ A 10.91 0.55 RS9790415 3 4141648328 ‘A/G’ G 10.90 1.68 RS1391619 3 11 5412505 ‘C/T’ G 10.90 0.59RS1332339 3 9 25946931 ‘A/G’ G 10.89 0.52 RS12184120 3 7 92556975 ‘A/G’A 10.89 0.50 RS3922855 3 15 24625657 ‘C/T’ G 10.89 0.63 RS911745452 3 583182789 ‘C/T’ A 10.87 1.70 RS12026602 3 1 11440984 ‘C/T’ G 10.85 0.68RS950942 3 13 70429810 ‘C/T’ A 10.85 1.48 RS2045065 3 LOC647947 647947 41042488 ‘C/T’ A 10.85 1.63 RS1439354 3 4 44296521 ‘G/T’ C 10.85 0.64RS2299554 3 GRM8 2918 7 126644390 ‘C/T’ G 10.84 0.36 RS2284218 3 CRHR21395 7 30680858 ‘C/T’ G 10.84 0.67 RS1463342 3 FLJ39822 151258 2165520674 ‘A/G’ A 10.83 0.61 RS2447523 3 11 33418920 ‘A/G’ G 10.83 0.61RS1206810 3 EYA2 2139 20 45128769 ‘C/T’ A 10.83 0.65 RS13251222 3 879207857 ‘A/G’ G 10.83 0.63 RS5583190 3 CACNA2D3 55799 3 54702117 ‘A/C’C 10.83 1.47 RS1331205 3 6 66326120 ‘A/G’ G 10.83 0.64 RS1264215 3 HEPH9843 X 65337334 ‘C/T’ A 12.22 0.00 RS5845127 2 X 7785325 ‘A/G’ A 16.730.38 RS5955922 3 X 17970012 ‘C/T’ G 15.78 2.36 RS3788776 3 ODZ1 10178 X123512044 ‘A/G’ G 15.96 2.25 RS2178544 3 X 7934954 ‘G/T’ C 11.41 0.52RS6527728 3 CXorf15 55787 X 16729886 ‘A/G’ A 23.11 2.79 RS6522746 3 X93236536 ‘C/T’ A 14.02 2.10 RS596987 3 X 144193420 ‘A/G’ G 11.43 0.55RS995895 3 X 144258291 ‘A/G’ A 14.58 0.52 RS5905817 3 X 44180283 ‘A/C’ A14.25 0.51 RS7063947 3 X 141196819 ‘A/G’ A 11.02 1.65 RS4898198 3 X24977352 ‘A/C’ C 11.37 0.61 RS1531812 3 X 5712016 ‘C/T’ A 16.62 0.54RS5986723 3 X 24965806 ‘A/G’ G 11.34 0.61 RS5961851 3 X 5722793 ‘A/G’ G18.56 1.85 RS11091940 3 X 93198011 ‘A/G’ G 12.59 1.64 RS5970648 3 X22750361 ‘C/T’ G 11.45 1.56 RS1458368 3 DMD 1756 X 31730435 ‘A/G’ A10.93 1.57 RS5936438 3 AFF2 2334 X 147694315 ‘A/G’ A 12.74 0.62RS1361680 3 X 93217606 ‘A/G’ A 13.32 1.62 RS5983336 3 X 93209681 ‘A/C’ C12.98 1.61 RS10522062 3 X 93207413 ‘A/G’ C 12.75 1.60 RS4503212 2 RGN9104 X 46826402 ‘A/G’ G 17.15 0.58 RS3850163 3 X 28355558 ‘G/T’ C 12.061.57 RS3863537 3 X 13030051 ‘C/T’ G 11.18 0.65 RS5962469 3 IL1RAPL226280 X 104285901 ‘A/G’ A 13.36 0.63 RS6616567 3 IL1RAPL2 26280 X104244418 ‘C/T’ A 12.44 0.64 RS5953334 3 LOC139163 139163 X 49330138‘C/T’ C 12.44 0.64 RS5931268 2 X 136893265 ‘G/T’ A 13.33 0.64 RS59618613 X 5738176 ‘C/T’ G 16.23 1.64 RS731426 3 CXorf6 10046 X 149395757 ‘C/T’A 13.01 1.56 RS5905269 2 X 115402180 ‘A/C’ A 10.89 0.67 RS2366513 2 X136878343 ‘A/G’ G 17.83 1.67 RS2366517 2 X 136887785 ‘C/T’ G 17.47 1.66RS5918294 3 X 41854429 ‘C/T’ A 19.01 1.70 RS1007490 3 X 22745174 ‘C/T’ G11.19 1.50 RS2886700 2 X 136849214 ‘C/T’ G 18.51 1.68 RS1293468 3 X122036209 ‘C/T’ A 11.87 0.66 RS1293545 3 X 121956842 ‘A/G’ G 11.85 0.66RS5935799 3 GLRA2 2742 X 14641184 ‘A/G’ A 11.44 1.50 RS909659 3 X143894286 ‘C/T’ G 11.98 1.51 RS2128519 3 X 5626964 ‘C/T’ G 10.91 1.48RS2269584 3 PPEF1 5475 X 18689642 ‘A/G’ A 10.98 0.68 RS4825236 3 PPEF15475 X 18642674 ‘C/T’ G 10.87 0.68 RS4825420 3 X 116062304 ‘G/T’ A 10.831.48 RS7059239 3 PPEF1 5475 X 18622368 ‘A/G’ A 11.49 1.49 RS5909201 3PPEF1 5475 X 18623637 ‘C/T’ A 11.49 1.49 dbSNP_rs_ID: SNP identificationnumber in NCBI dbSNP database Gene_locus: Gene locus and gene id asreported by NCBI dbSNP database build 126 Priority_date: SNP listed in1: US 11/245,248 2: US 60/819,014 3: US 60/867,454 Sequence_ID: Sequenceidentification number Position: Basepair Position, SNP physical positionaccording to NCBI Human Genome Build 36.1 Variants: Alternate SNPalleles or their complementary nucleotides in the position indicated bydbSNP RS ID and basepair position Minor Allele: SNP allele or itscomplementary nucleotide that is less common in the control population.Allele_X2: Chi-squared test based on allele frequencies Odds ratio:Calculated for the minor allele. Gene_content: Genes positioned within100 Kbp up and downstream from the physical position of the SNPs basedon NCBI Human Genome Build 36.

TABLE 6 SNP markers with the strongest association with hypertension inthe regression analysis with an additive genotype model and T2D as acovariate. The analysis is based on the combined data of 110 HT casesand 110 healthy controls from the Ashkenazi Jew population, 114 HT casesand 114 healthy controls from the East Finnish population, 41 HT casesand 41 healthy controls from the German population and 28 HT cases and28 healthy controls from the English population. Gene locus and dbSNP rsID Priority date Gene ID Chromosome Position Variats Coefficient P valueRS2245192 3 7 113789771 ‘C/T’ −0.83 1.23E−05 RS2458291 3 ATP6V1C1 528 8104138327 ‘C/T’ −0.81 2.01E−05 RS7406978 3 ABR 29 17 983909 ‘C/T’ −0.582.06E−05 RS934083 3 CACNA2D3 55799 3 54765419 ‘C/T’ 0.57 2.64E−05RS11088668 3 21 18448920 ‘C/T’ −0.84 3.24E−05 RS2256182 3 8 93637241‘C/T’ 0.69 4.09E−05 RS6474169 3 ADAM18 8749 8 39697120 ‘G/T’ 0.585.24E−05 RS711129 3 12 76568088 ‘C/T’ −0.89 5.85E−05 RS4891635 3 1863741526 ‘C/T’ 0.99 6.71E−05 RS261988 3 5 95866641 ‘A/G’ 0.57 6.75E−05RS165774 3 COMT 1312 22 18332561 ‘A/G’ 0.61 7.53E−05 RS1369704 3 DTNB1838 2 25477094 ‘A/G’ −0.59 9.82E−05 RS1022790 3 20 10678759 ‘A/G’ 0.551.07E−04 RS189947 3 21 17556641 ‘A/C’ 0.58 1.17E−04 RS6892814 3 STK106793 5 171502017 ‘A/G’ 0.55 1.19E−04 RS3900775 3 SMOC2 64094 6 168613353‘C/T’ −0.74 1.28E−04 RS11650418 3 ABR 29 17 1025021 ‘G/T’ 0.54 1.30E−04RS6444191 3 ST6GAL1 6480 3 188182304 ‘A/G’ −0.55 1.32E−04 RS7141 3 EFNB31949 17 7555326 ‘A/G’ 0.57 1.40E−04 RS6828802 3 4 292934 ‘C/T’ 0.561.47E−04 RS2329727 3 7 51368212 ‘A/G’ 1.00 1.48E−04 RS2901483 3 262618776 ‘A/G’ 0.78 1.55E−04 RS290048 3 2 77381720 ‘A/G’ −1.45 1.69E−04RS17254891 3 3 61419483 ‘C/T’ 0.70 1.70E−04 RS6872241 3 5 151061730‘C/T’ 0.62 1.72E−04 RS1721355 3 WDR69 164781 2 228491220 ‘A/G’ −0.521.72E−04 RS1384634 3 ZPBP 11055 7 50035023 ‘C/T’ 0.52 1.74E−04 RS14885473 NLGN1 22871 3 175008462 ‘C/T’ 0.56 1.86E−04 RS351211 3 15 72363918‘G/T’ −0.64 1.94E−04 RS7648607 3 MITF 4286 3 69919626 ‘A/C’ −0.511.97E−04 RS9564765 3 13 70431786 ‘A/G’ 0.56 1.99E−04 RS17699211 3 123903752 ‘C/T’ 0.81 2.08E−04 RS2447523 3 11 33418920 ‘A/G’ −0.64 2.28E−04RS4873814 3 8 144793335 ‘A/G’ 0.76 2.30E−04 RS1901388 3 ADAM18 8749 839672418 ‘C/T’ 0.53 2.35E−04 RS7539199 3 1 34855853 ‘A/G’ 0.78 2.39E−04RS6980380 3 PRKAG2 51422 7 151018453 ‘C/T’ 0.71 2.43E−04 RS2249963 3 811512635 ‘C/T’ −0.50 2.50E−04 RS7305776 3 12 76122239 ‘A/G’ 0.552.53E−04 RS12140392 3 1 186420880 ‘A/C’ −0.61 2.55E−04 RS6574791 3 1419800970 ‘C/T’ −0.79 2.66E−04 RS4143444 3 6 91103018 ‘C/T’ −0.832.67E−04 RS13074723 3 NLGN1 22871 3 175004791 ‘A/G’ −0.55 2.85E−04RS6466963 3 LOC401398 401398 7 124359524 ‘A/G’ −0.53 2.89E−04 RS98638943 NLGN1 22871 3 174960398 ‘C/T’ 0.55 2.94E−04 RS4246861 3 9 25589995‘C/T’ 0.62 2.96E−04 RS2852217 3 GRIK4 2900 11 120152436 ‘C/T’ 0.562.98E−04 RS10833533 3 11 3214412 ‘A/G’ −0.65 3.04E−04 RS2610725 3 689322376 ‘C/T’ −0.51 3.09E−04 RS3130559 3 PSORS1C1 170679 6 31205280‘C/T’ −0.56 3.16E−04 RS583190 3 CACNA2D3 55799 3 54702117 ‘A/C’ 0.473.24E−04 RS9309828 3 3 79843464 ‘A/G’ 0.56 3.27E−04 RS10519722 3LOC644055 644055 2 6298399 ‘A/G’ 0.50 3.27E−04 RS2173086 3 KIAA104023041 12 61165237 ‘A/G’ 0.70 3.28E−04 RS10245474 3 ATXN7L4 222255 7105249944 ‘A/C’ 0.59 3.29E−04 RS6604634 3 ESRRG 2104 1 214787878 ‘A/G’−0.49 3.35E−04 RS6128804 3 20 58403830 ‘A/G’ 0.62 3.47E−04 RS11025056 311 19186741 ‘A/G’ −0.90 3.49E−04 RS1874622 3 CRISPLD2 83716 16 83455234‘A/G’ −0.83 3.50E−04 RS1399333 3 4 10878977 ‘C/T’ 0.60 3.54E−04RS17523117 3 5 124691426 ‘A/G’ −0.52 3.54E−04 RS10962917 3 9 17220086‘A/G’ 0.69 3.55E−04 RS2723167 3 2 113337681 ‘C/T’ −0.48 3.56E−04RS13000621 3 2 181301492 ‘A/G’ 0.49 3.56E−04 RS7318557 3 LHFP 10186 1338818286 ‘C/T’ −0.54 3.58E−04 RS1744493 3 6 165577651 ‘C/T’ −0.533.60E−04 RS7601055 3 KIAA1486 57624 2 226028326 ‘C/T’ −0.96 3.63E−04RS10506851 3 PPFIA2 8499 12 80662290 ‘A/G’ −0.68 3.71E−04 RS6074018 3MANBAL 63905 20 35358710 ‘A/G’ −0.62 3.76E−04 RS9572943 3 13 71751202‘C/T’ −0.72 3.78E−04 RS6890771 3 5 180014372 ‘C/T’ 0.49 3.95E−04RS4688807 3 PLXND1 23129 3 130791953 ‘C/T’ 0.54 4.05E−04 RS7125888 3AMPD3 272 11 10466848 ‘C/T’ −0.50 4.09E−04 RS8010116 3 14 19793535 ‘C/T’−0.76 4.23E−04 RS12631548 3 CAST1 26059 3 56011031 ‘C/T’ −0.68 4.34E−04RS2861598 3 NLGN1 22871 3 175027506 ‘C/T’ 0.52 4.35E−04 RS2454043 3ATP6V1C1 528 8 104139431 ‘G/T’ 0.52 4.39E−04 RS6436553 3 KIAA1486 576242 226002129 ‘A/G’ −0.95 4.39E−04 RS4865755 3 ITGA2 3673 5 52326944 ‘C/T’−0.57 4.40E−04 RS6852347 3 PPP3CA 5530 4 102436590 ‘C/T’ 0.49 4.48E−04RS11911479 3 21 18463191 ‘C/T’ −0.72 4.50E−04 RS6500316 3 16 49108242‘A/G’ −0.51 4.52E−04 RS7440788 3 4 59837784 ‘C/T’ 0.71 4.53E−04RS1425531 3 4 143645481 ‘C/T’ 0.56 4.59E−04 RS204505 3 9 117927770 ‘C/T’−0.49 4.63E−04 RS1838733 3 PDE4D 5144 5 58569149 ‘A/G’ −0.54 4.63E−04RS846491 3 KATNAL1 84056 13 29743131 ‘C/T’ 0.81 4.70E−04 RS2165857 3 ABR29 17 954904 ‘C/T’ −0.49 4.72E−04 RS697550 3 5 14125453 ‘G/T’ 0.614.79E−04 RS12133017 3 C1orf125 126859 1 177708960 ‘C/T’ 0.49 4.81E−04RS4447608 3 2 113322428 ‘C/T’ −0.47 4.84E−04 RS2044961 3 LRRN6C 158038 928154645 ‘A/G’ −0.48 4.84E−04 RS477558 3 1 18092414 ‘A/G’ −0.47 4.86E−04RS984923 3 8 24690660 ‘A/G’ 0.50 4.91E−04 RS6882366 3 5 95890449 ‘C/T’−0.51 4.91E−04 RS4735183 3 8 93638119 ‘G/T’ −0.54 4.94E−04 RS10872824 310 133356838 ‘A/G’ 0.60 4.96E−04 RS1928863 3 9 12240170 ‘A/G’ −0.474.97E−04 RS11791609 3 9 12246453 ‘A/G’ 0.48 4.97E−04 RS2040859 3 PIK3C2A5286 11 17104753 ‘C/T’ −0.56 5.00E−04 RS17140205 3 5 115970039 ‘A/G’−0.50 5.11E−04 RS6595959 3 LOC649922 649922 5 97938006 ‘C/T’ 0.655.15E−04 RS767460 3 CNTN4 152330 3 2716787 ‘A/G’ −0.55 5.25E−04RS6885761 3 5 154595473 ‘A/G’ 0.99 5.28E−04 RS11685593 3 2 127604591‘C/T’ −0.61 5.31E−04 RS6550169 3 LOC651301 651301 3 32888097 ‘C/T’ −0.475.34E−04 RS6926970 3 ENPP1 5167 6 132208983 ‘A/C’ 0.66 5.35E−04 RS8272283 ARHGAP15 55843 2 143626189 ‘C/T’ 0.48 5.38E−04 RS1332855 3 9 82827607‘G/T’ −0.70 5.40E−04 RS2934477 3 CRISPLD2 83716 16 83480748 ‘A/C’ 0.475.44E−04 RS8066575 3 FLJ45831 400576 17 14631647 ‘C/T’ −0.53 5.45E−04RS6038092 3 20 5137472 ‘A/G’ −0.81 5.46E−04 RS2225213 3 C1orf125 1268591 177725444 ‘C/T’ 0.48 5.48E−04 RS2283379 3 RGS6 9628 14 71998582 ‘G/T’−0.62 5.55E−04 RS1155847 3 PRSS7 5651 21 18626167 ‘C/T’ −0.84 5.57E−04RS7008482 3 C8orf36 286053 8 126336812 ‘G/T’ 0.48 5.60E−04 RS12038863 31 178843066 ‘A/C’ −0.88 5.60E−04 RS1971877 3 2 6292967 ‘A/G’ 0.545.64E−04 RS7334289 3 13 37000990 ‘C/T’ 0.68 5.70E−04 RS7335400 3 1337001152 ‘A/C’ −0.68 5.70E−04 RS1544452 3 7 124168925 ‘A/G’ −0.515.72E−04 RS590218 3 ZNF516 9658 18 72198871 ‘A/G’ −0.67 5.77E−04RS111524 3 HSH2D 84941 19 16126494 ‘C/T’ −0.57 5.78E−04 RS12487554 3SEC22L2 26984 3 124425472 ‘A/G’ 0.49 5.85E−04 RS1429376 3 XDH 7498 231442065 ‘A/C’ 0.58 5.87E−04 RS1795502 3 LIN7A 8825 12 79791804 ‘A/C’−0.63 5.88E−04 RS1163665 3 LIN7A 8825 12 79813991 ‘C/T’ 0.63 5.88E−04RS2301301 3 HOXD3 3232 2 176740513 ‘C/T’ 0.47 5.96E−04 RS1383750 3LOC401398 401398 7 124488002 ‘C/T’ 0.48 5.98E−04 RS827226 3 ARHGAP1555843 2 143639083 ‘C/T’ −0.47 6.00E−04 RS7901709 3 10 110273057 ‘C/T’−0.48 6.01E−04 RS1833036 3 ESRRG 2104 1 214773635 ‘A/C’ 0.47 6.05E−04RS10743601 3 STK38L 23012 12 27300343 ‘A/G’ 0.60 6.10E−04 RS4807030 3 195340941 ‘A/G’ 0.52 6.13E−04 RS8063120 3 16 80352553 ‘A/G’ −0.49 6.16E−04RS1425533 3 4 143640625 ‘C/T’ 0.57 6.18E−04 RS11199496 3 10 122439906‘C/T’ −0.51 6.18E−04 RS2391671 3 CREB5 9586 7 28518902 ‘A/G’ 0.526.19E−04 RS2703833 3 KCTD8 386617 4 44036287 ‘C/T’ 0.62 6.28E−04RS4277860 3 5 67511708 ‘A/G’ 0.73 6.29E−04 RS11582225 3 1 162108767‘C/T’ −0.67 6.39E−04 RS3863537 3 X 13030051 ‘C/T’ −0.43 6.39E−04RS6040345 3 20 11011477 ‘A/G’ 0.49 6.45E−04 RS2025245 3 13 37001577‘A/G’ 0.67 6.45E−04 RS2322606 3 PTK2B 2185 8 27242840 ‘A/G’ −0.486.65E−04 RS1347744 3 4 166502051 ‘A/G’ −0.47 6.66E−04 RS2167644 3 LRRN6C158038 9 28076344 ‘A/G’ −0.54 6.68E−04 RS12615237 3 2 44131231 ‘C/T’−0.63 6.70E−04 RS3750010 3 FLJ10324 55698 7 4867717 ‘A/G’ 0.92 6.78E−04RS249740 3 5 141874445 ‘C/T’ −0.61 6.79E−04 RS6870276 3 5 85590471 ‘A/G’−0.48 6.83E−04 RS4657284 3 1 161707341 ‘A/G’ −0.70 6.86E−04 RS2306245 3LOC653983 653983 4 852156 ‘A/G’ 0.49 6.95E−04 RS2072824 3 JARID2 3720 615616089 ‘C/T’ 0.67 6.97E−04 RS4465845 3 20 4402065 ‘A/G’ −0.64 7.02E−04RS10937103 3 ATP11B 23200 3 184096377 ‘A/G’ −0.52 7.02E−04 RS4902242 314 63299842 ‘C/T’ −0.71 7.06E−04 RS277037 3 8 132689881 ‘C/T’ 0.477.10E−04 RS744651 3 17 56918030 ‘C/T’ −0.51 7.13E−04 RS1324997 3 1352282657 ‘A/G’ 0.68 7.14E−04 RS9506903 3 13 22150146 ‘C/T’ −0.517.18E−04 RS688630 3 TCTEX1D1 200132 1 66995554 ‘A/G’ 0.46 7.22E−04RS1158717 3 6 115901074 ‘C/T’ −0.62 7.24E−04 RS6965360 3 7 88818990‘A/G’ −0.98 7.26E−04 RS2717229 3 PDIA5 10954 3 124362066 ‘C/T’ 0.467.32E−04 RS4651073 3 XPR1 9213 1 178867222 ‘A/G’ −0.48 7.42E−04 RS3646123 8 94124310 ‘C/T’ −0.63 7.43E−04 RS3774051 3 EHHADH 1962 3 186424419‘A/G’ 0.58 7.44E−04 RS10223320 3 5 158506964 ‘C/T’ 0.46 7.46E−04RS10521767 3 X 130284232 ‘C/T’ 0.59 7.61E−04 RS4777700 3 LOC283682283682 15 92118937 ‘A/G’ −0.65 7.63E−04 RS4731214 3 7 124230141 ‘A/G’−0.47 7.75E−04 RS11132149 3 ODZ3 55714 4 183907038 ‘A/G’ −0.47 7.77E−04RS6677410 3 BLZF1 8548 1 167619919 ‘C/T’ −0.46 7.86E−04 RS4283967 3 7124327771 ‘C/T’ 0.47 7.92E−04 RS987848 3 13 38779740 ‘C/T’ 0.51 7.96E−04RS3816599 3 TSPAN13 27075 7 16782067 ‘A/G’ −0.51 7.97E−04 RS903027 3MGC34646 157807 8 62571982 ‘G/T’ −0.66 8.04E−04 RS859170 3 21 17549488‘C/T’ 0.50 8.09E−04 RS373747 3 22 18535192 ‘C/T’ −0.46 8.10E−04RS2377098 3 ESRRG 2104 1 214782137 ‘G/T’ 0.48 8.13E−04 RS246107 3 P4HA28974 5 131574567 ‘A/G’ −0.49 8.14E−04 RS189816 3 ARHGAP15 55843 2143607496 ‘C/T’ −0.49 8.19E−04 RS7201164 3 16 61224753 ‘A/G’ −0.578.23E−04 RS521331 3 10 8264856 ‘C/T’ 0.53 8.28E−04 RS1335579 3 TCEA26919 20 62161757 ‘A/G’ −0.49 8.32E−04 RS11651563 3 FOXK2 3607 1778106672 ‘C/T’ 1.25 8.33E−04 RS13080275 3 CNTN4 152330 3 2721456 ‘C/T’0.50 8.34E−04 RS6961292 3 POT1 25913 7 124290425 ‘A/G’ 0.47 8.36E−04RS10515283 1 5 98121571 ‘C/T’ −0.53 8.38E−04 RS1282129 3 1 111424262‘A/G’ 0.48 8.38E−04 RS660048 3 3 76142189 ‘C/T’ 0.71 8.42E−04 RS18123153 15 25522899 ‘C/T’ 0.61 8.50E−04 RS6778227 3 3 182516536 ‘C/T’ 0.458.55E−04 RS10264288 3 LOC401398 401398 7 124361763 ‘A/G’ 0.47 8.61E−04RS11761669 3 LOC401398 401398 7 124373537 ‘A/G’ 0.47 8.61E−04 RS121129093 LOC401398 401398 7 124372070 ‘C/T’ −0.47 8.61E−04 RS11618001 3 1366975757 ‘A/G’ −0.77 8.63E−04 RS12538333 3 POT1 25913 7 124295593 ‘C/T’0.47 8.64E−04 RS6912194 3 6 115923850 ‘A/G’ −0.61 8.65E−04 RS3848521 319 62264525 ‘A/G’ 0.53 8.65E−04 RS2897074 3 4 155157135 ‘A/C’ −0.458.75E−04 RS25890 3 5 131465461 ‘A/G’ −0.49 8.75E−04 RS873833 3 CABIN123523 22 22757878 ‘C/T’ 0.53 8.82E−04 RS2267064 3 LOC648941 648941 2222874632 ‘G/T’ 0.53 8.82E−04 RS462769 3 MGC26885 124044 16 88290764‘A/G’ −0.46 8.86E−04 RS774508 3 2 155155961 ‘C/T’ 0.83 8.93E−04RS1010491 3 SP140 11262 2 230868765 ‘A/G’ 1.04 8.94E−04 RS12666427 3POT1 25913 7 124266588 ‘A/G’ −0.47 8.98E−04 RS4377885 3 POT1 25913 7124320916 ‘C/T’ −0.47 8.98E−04 RS10228682 3 POT1 25913 7 124325272 ‘C/T’−0.47 8.98E−04 RS1904975 3 7 124340038 ‘A/G’ −0.47 8.98E−04 RS6973812 3POT1 25913 7 124293986 ‘C/T’ 0.47 8.98E−04 RS13029963 3 2 122601190‘A/G’ 0.57 9.09E−04 RS589281 3 CACNA2D3 55799 3 54722284 ‘C/T’ 0.459.11E−04 RS1673130 3 19 9996687 ‘C/T’ −0.47 9.15E−04 RS10953026 3 PFTK15218 7 90388127 ‘A/G’ 0.50 9.22E−04 RS2717272 3 3 183954066 ‘C/T’ 0.459.22E−04 RS1550357 3 5 124505300 ‘C/T’ 0.45 9.29E−04 RS9558678 3 13105554332 ‘C/T’ −0.66 9.37E−04 RS9977890 3 DSCAM 1826 21 40921882 ‘C/T’−0.51 9.37E−04 RS6604632 3 ESRRG 2104 1 214774201 ‘A/G’ −0.45 9.43E−04RS2305913 3 FBF1 85302 17 71434536 ‘A/G’ −0.48 9.45E−04 RS3893376 3 415351172 ‘C/T’ −0.51 9.46E−04 RS2834939 3 21 35754778 ‘A/G’ 0.509.47E−04 RS2278089 3 NMI 9111 2 151854918 ‘A/C’ −0.47 9.59E−04 RS79593343 TMTC1 83857 12 29764061 ‘C/T’ 0.44 9.61E−04 RS896169 3 7 131500210‘A/C’ −0.50 9.64E−04 RS10116548 3 9 12224642 ‘C/T’ −0.46 9.68E−04RS12128593 3 1 66747467 ‘C/T’ −0.68 9.75E−04 RS499899 3 6 20109726 ‘C/T’−0.51 9.80E−04 RS11695594 3 ERBB4 2066 2 212035677 ‘C/T’ 0.50 9.80E−04RS6961441 3 LOC401398 401398 7 124378107 ‘A/G’ −0.46 9.88E−04 RS18717703 LOC401398 401398 7 124418075 ‘G/T’ −0.46 9.88E−04 RS7787605 3LOC401398 401398 7 124447218 ‘A/G’ 0.46 9.88E−04 RS1893833 3 18 73221461‘C/T’ −0.51 9.97E−04 RS7625913 3 3 76167310 ‘A/C’ 0.67 9.98E−04dbSNP_rs_ID: SNP identification number in NCBI dbSNP databaseGene_locus: Gene locus and gene id as reported by NCBI dbSNP databasebuild 126 Priority_date: SNP listed in 1: US 11/245,248 2: US 60/819,0143: US 60/867,454 Sequence_ID: Sequence identification number Position:Basepair Position, SNP physical position according to NCBI Human GenomeBuild 36.1 Variants: Alternate SNP alleles or their complementarynucleotides in the position indicated by dbSNP RS ID and basepairposition Minor Allele: SNP allele or its complementary nucleotide thatis less common in the control population. Allele_X2: Chi-squared testbased on allele frequencies Coefficient: Coefficient w of the modelglm(z~w + r, family = binomial(link = logit)) in R where z ishypertension status, w is genotype (0, 1, 2) and r is T2D status Pvalue: P value of the coefficient w Gene_content: Genes positionedwithin 100 Kbp up and downstream from the physical position of the SNPsbased on NCBI Human Genome Build 36.1

TABLE 7 SNP markers with the strongest association with hypertension inthe regression analysis with a recessive genotype model and T2D as acovariate. The analysis is based on the combined data of 110 HT casesand 110 healthy controls from the Ashkenazi Jew population, 114 HT casesand 114 healthy controls from the East Finnish population, 41 HT casesand 41 healthy controls from the German population and 28 HT cases and28 healthy controls from the English population. Gene locus and P dbSNPrs ID Priority date Gene ID Chromosome Position Variats Coefficientvalue RS10509557 3 STAMBPL1 57559 10 90653819 ‘C/T’ −1.70 1.34E−06RS11088668 3 21 18448920 ‘C/T’ −1.00 1.15E−05 RS1568447 3 17 70348607‘A/G’ −1.11 1.41E−05 RS2458291 3 ATP6V1C1 528 8 104138327 ‘C/T’ −0.931.92E−05 RS8043993 3 TMC7 79905 16 18956879 ‘A/G’ −0.85 1.96E−05RS1425531 3 4 143645481 ‘C/T’ 0.85 2.10E−05 RS261988 3 5 95866641 ‘A/G’1.11 2.35E−05 RS6474131 3 LOC651362 651362 8 39344125 ‘A/C’ 0.992.53E−05 RS6934805 3 6 168581640 ‘A/G’ 0.84 3.79E−05 RS10088400 3 ADAM5255926 8 39350791 ‘A/C’ 0.96 4.07E−05 RS2723167 3 2 113337681 ‘C/T’−0.90 4.37E−05 RS4481638 3 LOC286094 286094 8 136363511 ‘A/G’ −1.225.48E−05 RS717576 3 STAMBPL1 57559 10 90657573 ‘C/T’ −1.30 5.69E−05RS7213057 3 FLJ22222 79701 17 77972228 ‘C/T’ 1.78 6.70E−05 RS12513906 35 80267341 ‘G/T’ −3.07 7.24E−05 RS6435367 3 2 207804849 ‘A/G’ −1.117.94E−05 RS1163665 3 LIN7A 8825 12 79813991 ‘C/T’ 0.86 8.03E−05RS11650418 3 ABR 29 17 1025021 ‘G/T’ 0.79 8.18E−05 RS7539199 3 134855853 ‘A/G’ 0.92 8.19E−05 RS1953352 3 14 55266912 ‘A/G’ 1.03 8.48E−05RS11690643 3 2 228500725 ‘C/T’ −0.78 8.65E−05 RS1425533 3 4 143640625‘C/T’ 0.79 9.37E−05 RS6128804 3 20 58403830 ‘A/G’ 0.81 1.08E−04RS10962917 3 9 17220086 ‘A/G’ 0.82 1.12E−04 RS1335579 3 TCEA2 6919 2062161757 ‘A/G’ −0.78 1.24E−04 RS4447608 3 2 113322428 ‘C/T’ −0.831.35E−04 RS827228 3 ARHGAP15 55843 2 143626189 ‘C/T’ 0.76 1.41E−04RS599367 3 1 20306989 ‘C/T’ −1.31 1.47E−04 RS3127084 3 NRAP 4892 10115366641 ‘A/G’ −0.94 1.51E−04 RS7252391 3 IGSF4C 199731 19 48834611‘A/G’ 1.70 1.52E−04 RS9533785 3 13 43661038 ‘A/G’ −0.80 1.56E−04RS17699211 3 12 3903752 ‘C/T’ 0.91 1.62E−04 RS10954695 3 PCLO 27445 782395164 ‘A/G’ 0.75 1.62E−04 RS12960602 3 18 501960 ‘C/T’ 0.75 1.69E−04RS1524909 3 2 156090205 ‘A/G’ −1.29 1.72E−04 RS521331 3 10 8264856 ‘C/T’0.74 1.79E−04 RS883509 3 TSPAN5 10098 4 99782699 ‘C/T’ 1.06 1.87E−04RS1009283 3 2 240842754 ‘A/G’ 0.73 1.87E−04 RS976714 3 PCLO 27445 782419795 ‘C/T’ 0.74 1.88E−04 RS9863894 3 NLGN1 22871 3 174960398 ‘C/T’0.73 1.90E−04 RS6595959 3 LOC649922 649922 5 97938006 ‘C/T’ 0.821.90E−04 RS6474169 3 ADAM18 8749 8 39697120 ‘G/T’ 0.78 2.02E−04RS7147000 3 14 104078860 ‘A/G’ −1.24 2.02E−04 RS990060 3 6 89131055‘C/T’ 0.96 2.03E−04 RS9344790 3 6 89116996 ‘A/G’ 0.96 2.03E−04RS10954696 3 PCLO 27445 7 82420782 ‘C/T’ 0.74 2.05E−04 RS2523647 3 631557757 ‘C/T’ −1.62 2.05E−04 RS2256182 3 8 93637241 ‘C/T’ 0.72 2.09E−04RS7081359 3 MGMT 4255 10 131402923 ‘C/T’ −0.72 2.11E−04 RS873833 3CABIN1 23523 22 22757878 ‘C/T’ 1.64 2.15E−04 RS2267064 3 LOC648941648941 22 22874632 ‘G/T’ 1.64 2.15E−04 RS7334289 3 13 37000990 ‘C/T’0.81 2.19E−04 RS6823763 3 4 77945322 ‘A/G’ 2.01 2.19E−04 RS204505 3 9117927770 ‘C/T’ −0.73 2.19E−04 RS6074018 3 MANBAL 63905 20 35358710‘A/G’ −0.73 2.27E−04 RS3863537 3 X 13030051 ‘C/T’ −0.94 2.28E−04RS7059239 3 PPEF1 5475 X 18622368 ‘A/G’ −0.75 2.34E−04 RS5909201 3 PPEF15475 X 18623637 ‘C/T’ −0.75 2.34E−04 RS2260849 3 ABR 29 17 943785 ‘C/T’0.77 2.38E−04 RS1871164 3 5 152771658 ‘C/T’ −0.84 2.41E−04 RS1158717 3 6115901074 ‘C/T’ −0.77 2.42E−04 RS2025245 3 13 37001577 ‘A/G’ 0.802.50E−04 RS10116548 3 9 12224642 ‘C/T’ −0.76 2.66E−04 RS4471434 3KIRREL3 84623 11 125892601 ‘C/T’ 0.97 2.73E−04 RS10978931 3 9 109386549‘A/G’ −0.90 2.74E−04 RS1017035 3 PSCD3 9265 7 6174894 ‘A/G’ −1.332.78E−04 RS12581363 3 12 86455427 ‘C/T’ 0.72 2.80E−04 RS2377098 3 ESRRG2104 1 214782137 ‘G/T’ 0.76 2.91E−04 RS276855 3 15 37318605 ‘A/G’ −0.892.93E−04 RS798646 3 7 23586259 ‘C/T’ −0.75 2.96E−04 RS758439 3 AFF2 2334X 147872587 ‘A/G’ −0.94 2.98E−04 RS6912194 3 6 115923850 ‘A/G’ −0.763.01E−04 RS12599856 3 TMC7 79905 16 18929949 ‘A/G’ −0.71 3.02E−04RS7463107 3 ST18 9705 8 53350840 ‘C/T’ −1.42 3.08E−04 RS2306245 3LOC653983 653983 4 852156 ‘A/G’ 0.93 3.18E−04 RS6870276 3 5 85590471‘A/G’ −0.83 3.19E−04 RS7805656 3 LOC392670 392670 7 50148762 ‘C/T’ −0.893.34E−04 RS17523117 3 5 124691426 ‘A/G’ −0.71 3.34E−04 RS2359682 3LOC391475 391475 2 207288554 ‘A/G’ 0.71 3.40E−04 RS6467917 3 PCLO 274457 82407593 ‘A/G’ 0.79 3.50E−04 RS527713 3 6 94863650 ‘C/T’ −1.033.51E−04 RS4432885 3 LOC649120 649120 5 84156628 ‘C/T’ −1.09 3.55E−04RS857160 3 C1orf168 199920 1 57014455 ‘A/G’ −1.36 3.58E−04 RS2158232 316 17862049 ‘G/T’ −0.88 3.59E−04 RS3130559 3 PSORS1C1 170679 6 31205280‘C/T’ −0.71 3.62E−04 RS1833036 3 ESRRG 2104 1 214773635 ‘A/C’ 0.753.63E−04 RS4844078 3 AFF2 2334 X 147873742 ‘A/G’ −0.93 3.63E−04RS10245474 3 ATXN7L4 222255 7 105249944 ‘A/C’ 0.71 3.64E−04 RS456509 3 598022934 ‘A/G’ 0.77 3.71E−04 RS2409472 3 21 33421296 ‘A/G’ 0.98 3.74E−04RS11618001 3 13 66975757 ‘A/G’ −0.89 3.84E−04 RS288193 3 FBXL17 64839 5107346510 ‘A/G’ −0.71 3.92E−04 RS7557557 3 BARD1 580 2 215342872 ‘C/T’0.84 3.93E−04 RS4807030 3 19 5340941 ‘A/G’ 0.69 3.93E−04 RS2062960 3LOC647489 647489 18 67533577 ‘A/G’ −0.77 3.95E−04 RS2011050 3 5151077474 ‘A/G’ 1.12 3.95E−04 RS351211 3 15 72363918 ‘G/T’ −2.113.99E−04 RS2341919 3 AFF2 2334 X 147870833 ‘G/T’ −0.92 3.99E−04RS2055598 3 CNTN5 53942 11 98794981 ‘A/G’ 1.32 4.00E−04 RS6561018 3MGC40178 122046 13 30433891 ‘A/G’ −0.73 4.02E−04 RS4245178 3 TMPRSS1384000 11 117293523 ‘C/T’ 1.12 4.12E−04 RS3816272 3 IMP-1 10642 1744475466 ‘C/T’ −1.10 4.28E−04 RS10831742 3 MICAL2 9645 11 12126901 ‘A/G’2.34 4.30E−04 RS9937539 3 TMC7 79905 16 18941493 ‘A/C’ −0.70 4.35E−04RS6677410 3 BLZF1 8548 1 167619919 ‘C/T’ −0.71 4.44E−04 RS10464988 3LOC286094 286094 8 136363842 ‘C/T’ −0.94 4.51E−04 RS942233 3 13 79599849‘A/G’ 0.84 4.55E−04 RS9309828 3 3 79843464 ‘A/G’ 0.68 4.59E−04 RS80631203 16 80352553 ‘A/G’ −0.70 4.59E−04 RS725613 3 KIAA0350 23274 16 11077184‘A/C’ −0.94 4.64E−04 RS3816599 3 TSPAN13 27075 7 16782067 ‘A/G’ −0.774.69E−04 RS4260345 3 THRB 7068 3 24231702 ‘C/T’ 0.88 4.71E−04 RS744651 317 56918030 ‘C/T’ −0.69 4.72E−04 RS6547369 3 2 81477485 ‘A/C’ −1.014.75E−04 RS578130 3 ARRB1 408 11 74681211 ‘C/T’ −0.68 4.80E−04 RS21730863 KIAA1040 23041 12 61165237 ‘A/G’ 0.74 4.86E−04 RS896169 3 7 131500210‘A/C’ −1.20 4.89E−04 RS1447549 3 2 133334690 ‘C/T’ 1.58 4.89E−04 RS396173 TRIO 7204 5 14263897 ‘G/T’ 0.68 4.95E−04 RS6579891 3 5 151054802 ‘C/T’1.54 5.01E−04 RS6461076 3 DGKB 1607 7 14225771 ‘G/T’ 0.96 5.01E−04RS890027 3 8 5844762 ‘A/G’ −1.47 5.06E−04 RS1582029 3 9 17233746 ‘A/G’0.77 5.10E−04 RS6504593 3 IMP-1 10642 17 44487818 ‘C/T’ −0.79 5.17E−04RS1010032 3 3 59531242 ‘C/T’ 1.15 5.19E−04 RS6806589 3 3 76231050 ‘C/T’1.04 5.19E−04 RS1110968 3 4 165711289 ‘A/C’ −0.94 5.21E−04 RS1895391 3SV2C 22987 5 75481681 ‘A/G’ −0.73 5.32E−04 RS1500106 3 12 124315518‘C/T’ 0.71 5.33E−04 RS1488547 3 NLGN1 22871 3 175008462 ‘C/T’ 0.675.35E−04 RS3091629 3 PKIG 11142 20 42598785 ‘G/T’ 0.79 5.38E−04RS7909235 3 CTNNA3 29119 10 68044090 ‘G/T’ −0.68 5.45E−04 RS2243512 3 12103343237 ‘C/T’ 0.71 5.45E−04 RS725027 3 ATP2B2 491 3 10402190 ‘A/G’0.71 5.47E−04 RS10906855 3 10 15277222 ‘A/G’ 0.70 5.58E−04 RS582447 3GRB14 2888 2 165074838 ‘G/T’ 0.70 5.59E−04 RS6633148 3 PPEF1 5475 X18734999 ‘C/T’ −0.77 5.63E−04 RS13029963 3 2 122601190 ‘A/G’ 0.715.71E−04 RS6659761 3 1 173450562 ‘C/T’ −0.71 5.73E−04 RS12495441 3 386459666 ‘C/T’ −0.70 5.76E−04 RS51774234 3 10 30257521 ‘C/T’ 2.006.11E−04 RS1998957 3 TPP2 7174 13 102064784 ‘A/G’ −0.69 6.18E−04RS4955834 3 3 55198023 ‘C/T’ −0.72 6.27E−04 RS7359067 3 14 55464946‘C/T’ −1.54 6.35E−04 RS2901483 3 2 62618776 ‘A/G’ 0.76 6.47E−04 RS9395433 TMEM104 54868 17 70303779 ‘A/G’ −0.76 6.61E−04 RS10872824 3 10133356838 ‘A/G’ 0.71 6.62E−04 RS984923 3 8 24690660 ‘A/G’ 1.00 6.68E−04RS2072954 3 PLCB4 5332 20 9388840 ‘C/T’ 1.10 6.72E−04 RS7318557 3 LHFP10186 13 38818286 ‘C/T’ −0.67 6.75E−04 RS1073768 3 20 35310424 ‘A/G’0.72 6.78E−04 RS873634 3 HCN2 610 19 539305 ‘G/T’ 1.22 6.79E−04RS6663840 3 GlyBP 9731 1 3733179 ‘A/G’ −0.67 6.88E−04 RS4585212 3 3175925548 ‘A/G’ 0.73 6.93E−04 RS12141192 3 KIF1B 23095 1 10353719 ‘C/T’0.69 6.95E−04 RS983789 3 1 157862306 ‘G/T’ −0.72 6.97E−04 RS9391970 3 62765877 ‘A/G’ 0.66 7.06E−04 RS2595042 3 8 29979947 ‘A/G’ −0.80 7.07E−04RS5917222 3 X 38509735 ‘C/T’ −0.66 7.11E−04 RS4237333 3 10 73307232‘C/T’ 0.75 7.16E−04 RS7646664 3 ATP2B2 491 3 10404108 ‘C/T’ 0.687.25E−04 RS4481619 3 ST18 9705 8 53335359 ‘C/T’ −1.55 7.39E−04 RS9596783 ZPBP 11055 7 50031156 ‘A/G’ −0.68 7.40E−04 RS2697144 3 SLC6A1 6529 311026099 ‘A/G’ 1.41 7.43E−04 RS1673130 3 19 9996687 ‘C/T’ −0.67 7.51E−04RS26999 3 MCTP1 79772 5 94261262 ‘C/T’ −0.73 7.56E−04 RS354286 3 TRIO7204 5 14288406 ‘A/G’ 0.65 7.57E−04 RS1366315 3 5 67292325 ‘A/G’ −0.677.57E−04 RS5908660 3 X 142334080 ‘A/G’ −1.06 7.58E−04 RS2925725 3LOC651419 651419 5 6313651 ‘A/C’ −0.71 7.62E−04 RS2838808 3 ADARB1 10421 45445534 ‘C/T’ 1.17 7.65E−04 RS5934075 3 X 13077796 ‘A/G’ −0.877.67E−04 RS244120 3 PKIG 11142 20 42629119 ‘A/G’ 0.77 7.68E−04 RS71690753 LRRC28 123355 15 97694447 ‘A/G’ 1.54 7.77E−04 RS9804335 3 10 130137163‘A/G’ −0.67 7.85E−04 RS9292501 3 ADAMTS12 81792 5 33639167 ‘A/G’ 0.797.94E−04 RS6710189 3 2 112506263 ‘A/G’ 1.42 7.96E−04 RS32549 3 TRIO 72045 14266135 ‘A/G’ 0.66 8.03E−04 RS9695286 3 9 109812888 ‘C/T’ −0.738.12E−04 RS6500316 3 16 49108242 ‘A/G’ −0.99 8.35E−04 RS570657 3 GRB142888 2 165064589 ‘C/T’ 0.68 8.35E−04 RS7406978 3 ABR 29 17 983909 ‘C/T’−0.71 8.41E−04 RS1928863 3 9 12240170 ‘A/G’ −0.69 8.43E−04 RS6073964 320 35342708 ‘A/G’ −0.66 8.43E−04 RS532040 3 11 129081186 ‘C/T’ −0.678.43E−04 RS6121666 3 CDH4 1002 20 59535349 ‘A/G’ −0.80 8.45E−04RS2068259 3 C20orf74 57186 20 20341219 ‘A/C’ −0.66 8.47E−04 RS1838733 3PDE4D 5144 5 58569149 ‘A/G’ −0.65 8.52E−04 RS4107736 3 8 29995506 ‘A/G’−0.84 8.59E−04 RS5911500 3 X 115726187 ‘C/T’ −0.85 8.60E−04 RS1022790 320 10678759 ‘A/G’ 0.79 8.61E−04 RS11733672 3 4 4653806 ‘C/T’ −0.668.83E−04 RS9342944 3 RIMS1 22999 6 73131044 ‘C/T’ −0.65 8.85E−04RS901538 3 11 98312568 ‘C/T’ −0.88 8.86E−04 RS462769 3 MGC26885 12404416 88290764 ‘A/G’ −0.68 8.95E−04 RS4952002 3 LYCAT 253558 2 30713511‘A/G’ −0.68 8.97E−04 RS10494494 3 1 174140762 ‘C/T’ −0.67 9.15E−04RS13149290 3 LOC152485 152485 4 146970416 ‘C/T’ −0.66 9.17E−04 RS47091223 RPS6KA2 6196 6 166907733 ‘C/T’ −0.67 9.21E−04 RS7393306 3 C10orf9254777 10 134483343 ‘A/G’ −0.74 9.26E−04 RS7571570 3 DTNB 1838 2 25475034‘C/T’ 0.65 9.29E−04 RS917684 3 4 10961129 ‘A/G’ 1.96 9.30E−04 RS75605873 KIAA1679 80731 2 138118624 ‘C/T’ −1.13 9.32E−04 RS3027363 3 GLRA2 2742X 14519924 ‘A/G’ −0.85 9.37E−04 RS4846217 3 1 10374386 ‘C/T’ 0.669.52E−04 RS893911 3 15 64715542 ‘C/T’ −0.68 9.56E−04 RS1880832 3 1736137258 ‘A/G’ 0.78 9.74E−04 RS1559621 3 2 59994112 ‘A/G’ 1.31 9.77E−04RS9819838 3 LOC344595 344595 3 108418493 ‘A/C’ −1.10 9.79E−04 RS69021013 6 140626077 ‘A/G’ −0.71 9.87E−04 RS921449 3 8 35086721 ‘C/T’ −0.969.96E−04 RS4478858 3 1 31656512 ‘A/G’ −0.77 9.97E−04 dbSNP_rs_ID: SNPidentification number in NCBI dbSNP database Gene_locus: Gene locus andgene id as reported by NCBI dbSNP database build 126 Priority_date: SNPlisted in 1: US 11/245,248 2: US 60/819,014 3: US 60/867,454Sequence_ID: Sequence identification number Position: Basepair Position,SNP physical position according to NCBI Human Genome Build 36.1Variants: Alternate SNP alleles or their complementary nucleotides inthe position indicated by dbSNP RS ID and basepair position MinorAllele: SNP allele or its complementary nucleotide that is less commonin the control population. Allele_X2: Chi-squared test based on allelefrequencies Coefficient: Coefficient w of the model g1m(z~w + r, family= binomial(link = logit)) in R where z is hypertension status, w isgenotype (0, 1, 1<--2) and r is T2D status P value: P value of thecoefficient w Gene_content: Genes positioned within 100 Kbp up anddownstream from the physical position of the SNPs based on NCBI HumanGenome Build 36.1

TABLE 8 SNP markers with the strongest association with hypertension inthe regression analysis with a dominant genotype model and T2D as acovariate. The analysis is based on the combined data of 110 HT casesand 110 healthy controls from the Ashkenazi Jew population, 114 HT casesand 114 healthy controls from the East Finnish population, 41 HT casesand 41 healthy controls from the German population and 28 HT cases and28 healthy controls from the English population. Gene locus and dbSNP rsID Priority date Gene ID Chromosome Position Variats Coefficient P valueRS165774 3 COMT 1312 22 18332561 ‘A/G’ 1.80 2.45E−06 RS6444191 3 ST6GAL16480 3 188182304 ‘A/G’ −0.98 6.23E−06 RS4813231 3 20 16551596 ‘A/G’−1.13 1.61E−05 RS10241873 3 ZNF212 7988 7 148571806 ‘A/C’ 1.14 2.06E−05RS934083 3 CACNA2D3 55799 3 54765419 ‘C/T’ 0.94 3.47E−05 RS2242278 3SPON2 10417 4 1155516 ‘A/G’ −1.53 4.59E−05 RS711129 3 12 76568088 ‘C/T’−0.96 5.54E−05 RS4891635 3 18 63741526 ‘C/T’ 1.10 6.50E−05 RS2245192 3 7113789771 ‘C/T’ −0.86 6.58E−05 RS1795502 3 LIN7A 8825 12 79791804 ‘A/C’−0.86 8.03E−05 RS4760980 3 12 126628924 ‘A/C’ −0.80 8.25E−05 RS4865755 3ITGA2 3673 5 52326944 ‘C/T’ −0.76 8.69E−05 RS3900775 3 SMOC2 64094 6168613353 ‘C/T’ −0.84 9.57E−05 RS6980380 3 PRKAG2 51422 7 151018453‘C/T’ 0.83 9.85E−05 RS6604634 3 ESRRG 2104 1 214787878 ‘A/G’ −0.911.24E−04 RS7008482 3 C8orf36 286053 8 126336812 ‘G/T’ 0.75 1.29E−04RS6038092 3 20 5137472 ‘A/G’ −0.96 1.38E−04 RS7305776 3 12 76122239‘A/G’ 0.75 1.47E−04 RS827226 3 ARHGAP15 55843 2 143639083 ‘C/T’ −0.761.48E−04 RS10119193 3 9 109336507 ‘C/T’ 0.87 1.53E−04 RS4723924 3 CDC2L58621 7 39997013 ‘C/T’ 0.76 1.57E−04 RS720295 3 PSAP 5660 10 73267358‘C/T’ −0.78 1.62E−04 RS290048 3 2 77381720 ‘A/G’ −1.45 1.69E−04RS6726521 3 2 236019083 ‘A/G’ −1.00 1.71E−04 RS2329727 3 7 51368212‘A/G’ 1.05 1.76E−04 RS3827256 3 PFKL 5211 21 44565251 ‘A/G’ −1.021.86E−04 RS2216374 3 2 207798149 ‘A/G’ 1.07 1.91E−04 RS10506851 3 PPFIA28499 12 80662290 ‘A/G’ −0.79 2.05E−04 RS7406978 3 ABR 29 17 983909 ‘C/T’−0.86 2.11E−04 RS11652097 3 LOC649173 649173 17 42671716 ‘C/T’ −1.202.11E−04 RS2675494 3 EPHB2 2048 1 23099753 ‘C/T’ −0.89 2.17E−04RS7335400 3 13 37001152 ‘A/C’ −0.81 2.19E−04 RS10495026 3 ESRRG 2104 1214767553 ‘C/T’ −0.74 2.21E−04 RS7141 3 EFNB3 1949 17 7555326 ‘A/G’ 0.722.22E−04 RS897407 3 8 136498130 ‘A/G’ 1.30 2.26E−04 RS2182703 3 122899076 ‘A/G’ −0.71 2.27E−04 RS11861084 3 FANCA 2175 16 88403211 ‘A/C’0.97 2.59E−04 RS1369704 3 DTNB 1838 2 25477094 ‘A/G’ −0.71 2.61E−04RS11791609 3 9 12246453 ‘A/G’ 0.74 2.67E−04 RS583190 3 CACNA2D3 55799 354702117 ‘A/C’ 0.82 2.75E−04 RS6816464 3 4 19537700 ‘C/T’ 0.71 2.76E−04RS10008492 3 4 38442115 ‘C/T’ −0.83 2.79E−04 RS846491 3 KATNAL1 84056 1329743131 ‘C/T’ 0.89 2.99E−04 RS6890771 3 5 180014372 ‘C/T’ 0.86 3.06E−04RS2852217 3 GRIK4 2900 11 120152436 ‘C/T’ 0.70 3.08E−04 RS149999 3 3139027068 ‘C/T’ −1.03 3.10E−04 RS9564765 3 13 70431786 ‘A/G’ 0.693.10E−04 RS3780087 3 AGPAT5 55326 8 6555609 ‘C/T’ 0.91 3.11E−04RS1880845 3 12 104377662 ‘A/G’ −1.38 3.14E−04 RS1384634 3 ZPBP 11055 750035023 ‘C/T’ 0.86 3.14E−04 RS1874622 3 CRISPLD2 83716 16 83455234‘A/G’ −0.90 3.17E−04 RS549065 3 6 94860908 ‘G/T’ 1.03 3.18E−04RS16956762 3 15 29539275 ‘A/G’ −1.17 3.21E−04 RS9616080 3 22 45396830‘C/T’ −1.78 3.22E−04 RS2137490 3 3 86393288 ‘A/C’ 0.74 3.39E−04RS1322280 3 9 10572246 ‘C/T’ −1.70 3.43E−04 RS7590833 3 HDAC4 9759 2239948271 ‘A/G’ 0.70 3.45E−04 RS6038010 3 SLC23A2 9962 20 4811786 ‘C/T’0.73 3.45E−04 RS7237611 3 CD226 10666 18 65700586 ‘A/G’ −0.70 3.47E−04RS2072824 3 JARID2 3720 6 15616089 ‘C/T’ 0.77 3.48E−04 RS4900672 3 1444967080 ‘A/G’ −0.93 3.53E−04 RS7601055 3 KIAA1486 57624 2 226028326‘C/T’ −1.02 3.55E−04 RS2703833 3 KCTD8 386617 4 44036287 ‘C/T’ 0.743.57E−04 RS189816 3 ARHGAP15 55843 2 143607496 ‘C/T’ −0.70 3.74E−04RS246107 3 P4HA2 8974 5 131574567 ‘A/G’ −0.69 3.90E−04 RS3848521 3 1962264525 ‘A/G’ 0.69 3.94E−04 RS4422314 3 3 166030858 ‘A/G’ −0.904.03E−04 RS12128593 3 1 66747467 ‘C/T’ −0.82 4.03E−04 RS320379 3 1211743714 ‘A/G’ 0.70 4.14E−04 RS1110277 3 SLC23A2 9962 20 4802682 ‘A/G’0.69 4.28E−04 RS5936438 3 AFF2 2334 X 147694315 ‘A/G’ 0.92 4.29E−04RS4855268 3 3 166063217 ‘C/T’ −0.90 4.30E−04 RS6436553 3 KIAA1486 576242 226002129 ‘A/G’ −1.00 4.34E−04 RS2637988 3 IL1RN 3557 2 113593250‘A/G’ −0.74 4.60E−04 RS2051089 3 6 7569571 ‘C/T’ −0.68 4.61E−04 RS9219243 12 123787936 ‘A/G’ 0.78 4.62E−04 RS12038863 3 1 178843066 ‘A/C’ −0.944.64E−04 RS4663588 3 2 236042298 ‘A/G’ −0.99 4.67E−04 RS767460 3 CNTN4152330 3 2716787 ‘A/G’ −0.68 4.74E−04 RS9321194 3 C6orf191 253582 6130216831 ‘C/T’ −0.67 4.74E−04 RS10120248 3 9 109897328 ‘A/G’ 1.534.75E−04 RS1412435 3 9 109904257 ‘C/T’ 1.53 4.75E−04 RS7991284 3 1320584944 ‘A/G’ −0.82 4.78E−04 RS2041670 3 KIAA0350 23274 16 11082153‘C/T’ 1.02 4.79E−04 RS1399333 3 4 10878977 ‘C/T’ 0.69 4.91E−04 RS23059133 FBF1 85302 17 71434536 ‘A/G’ −0.69 4.92E−04 RS7624656 3 PCOLCE2 265773 144068492 ‘C/T’ 0.94 4.96E−04 RS4626202 3 4 19592202 ‘C/T’ 0.734.98E−04 RS10515283 1 5 98121571 ‘C/T’ −0.69 5.06E−04 RS1348530 3 4162413018 ‘C/T’ 0.78 5.10E−04 RS460879 3 PCOLN3 5119 16 88240390 ‘C/T’0.78 5.10E−04 RS11985201 3 8 39558078 ‘A/G’ −0.92 5.10E−04 RS2283712 3PPEF1 5475 X 18752705 ‘A/G’ 0.87 5.12E−04 RS9514497 3 13 105569397 ‘A/G’−0.74 5.14E−04 RS1449994 3 3 36136098 ‘G/T’ −0.68 5.18E−04 RS1332855 3 982827607 ‘G/T’ −0.79 5.18E−04 RS10521767 3 X 130284232 ‘C/T’ 0.885.20E−04 RS477558 3 1 18092414 ‘A/G’ −0.73 5.23E−04 RS5930664 3 X125213018 ‘A/G’ 0.97 5.34E−04 RS1387389 3 PBX1 5087 1 162956386 ‘C/T’−1.13 5.47E−04 RS6075078 3 20 16519466 ‘G/T’ −0.77 5.52E−04 RS1721355 3WDR69 164781 2 228491220 ‘A/G’ −0.70 5.55E−04 RS3743024 3 MAPKBP1 2300515 39906263 ‘C/T’ −0.68 5.55E−04 RS12487554 3 SEC22L2 26984 3 124425472‘A/G’ 0.69 5.56E−04 RS183007 3 PPEF1 5475 X 18746756 ‘C/T’ 0.77 5.63E−04RS263350 3 5 95885359 ‘C/T’ −0.69 5.64E−04 RS1641394 3 LOC649004 6490042 150315150 ‘A/G’ −1.19 5.69E−04 RS2773857 3 9 12362356 ‘A/G’ 0.795.71E−04 RS2655074 3 11 11157434 ‘G/T’ −1.05 5.72E−04 RS11199496 3 10122439906 ‘C/T’ −0.68 5.74E−04 RS4143444 3 6 91103018 ‘C/T’ −0.845.76E−04 RS11025056 3 11 19186741 ‘A/G’ −0.93 5.78E−04 RS6984551 3LOC648814 648814 8 9148232 ‘C/T’ 0.68 5.80E−04 RS2167644 3 LRRN6C 1580389 28076344 ‘A/G’ −0.68 5.86E−04 RS9639874 3 HECW1 23072 7 43381531 ‘A/G’−1.07 5.88E−04 RS9558678 3 13 105554332 ‘C/T’ −0.76 5.89E−04 RS7148858 3CLMN 79789 14 94818468 ‘C/T’ −0.69 5.90E−04 RS2191031 3 3 45885874 ‘C/T’−0.97 5.95E−04 RS261966 3 5 95875343 ‘A/G’ −0.75 5.96E−04 RS7835480 3 8131593803 ‘A/G’ −0.66 5.97E−04 RS1544452 3 7 124168925 ‘A/G’ −0.685.98E−04 RS2838817 3 ADARB1 104 21 45456126 ‘C/T’ −1.26 6.01E−04RS12359135 3 10 94833525 ‘C/T’ −0.79 6.01E−04 RS4873814 3 8 144793335‘A/G’ 0.76 6.03E−04 RS7991184 3 LOC642172 642172 13 86898647 ‘A/C’ −0.886.11E−04 RS152439 3 5 141904579 ‘C/T’ 0.94 6.13E−04 RS9518797 3 TPP27174 13 102060880 ‘C/T’ 0.69 6.18E−04 RS2303518 3 MAPKBP1 23005 1539897267 ‘A/C’ −0.67 6.20E−04 RS6520049 3 22 45374973 ‘C/T’ −1.546.23E−04 RS6604632 3 ESRRG 2104 1 214774201 ‘A/G’ −0.67 6.44E−04RS5979317 3 MID1 4281 X 10462458 ‘C/T’ 0.83 6.47E−04 RS1398882 3 1739103977 ‘C/T’ −0.79 6.52E−04 RS2327935 3 HECA 51696 6 139532786 ‘A/G’−1.04 6.63E−04 RS9945206 3 18 11222515 ‘C/T’ −0.95 6.65E−04 RS9545836 313 81171954 ‘A/G’ −1.28 6.73E−04 RS4399918 3 NLGN1 22871 3 175087027‘C/T’ −0.86 6.76E−04 RS10492519 3 FLJ30707 220108 13 50722329 ‘A/G’ 0.686.77E−04 RS25890 3 5 131465461 ‘A/G’ −0.67 6.87E−04 RS10513560 3 PPM1L151742 3 162193492 ‘A/G’ 0.96 7.04E−04 RS6517708 3 21 16972413 ‘A/G’1.07 7.19E−04 RS1406076 3 HS3ST1 9957 4 11012802 ‘C/T’ −1.23 7.19E−04RS288649 3 16 61163939 ‘C/T’ 0.67 7.29E−04 RS9922975 3 16 26847848 ‘A/G’0.78 7.38E−04 RS13074723 3 NLGN1 22871 3 175004791 ‘A/G’ −0.66 7.43E−04RS7565864 3 2 44135829 ‘A/G’ 0.81 7.45E−04 RS1873773 3 4 54894535 ‘A/G’−0.66 7.56E−04 RS10738168 3 9 10570326 ‘G/T’ −1.36 7.61E−04 RS11095604 3X 13053820 ‘C/T’ 0.87 7.67E−04 RS11794056 3 SNX30 401548 9 114644464‘A/G’ −0.66 7.68E−04 RS6843684 3 4 174859417 ‘A/G’ −0.71 7.71E−04RS4651073 3 XPR1 9213 1 178867222 ‘A/G’ −0.66 7.72E−04 RS4412655 3PLEKHA6 22874 1 202477373 ‘A/C’ 0.89 7.79E−04 RS2391335 3 EFNB2 1948 13105969986 ‘G/T’ −0.82 7.87E−04 RS1293427 3 ZNF218 128553 20 51171008‘A/G’ 0.97 7.88E−04 RS6885761 3 5 154595473 ‘A/G’ 0.99 7.90E−04 RS5920483 TNS3 64759 7 47544477 ‘C/T’ 0.67 8.01E−04 RS2246815 3 DPYS 1807 8105509638 ‘A/G’ −1.17 8.06E−04 RS987848 3 13 38779740 ‘C/T’ 0.678.11E−04 RS6083269 3 20 23733807 ‘A/G’ −0.97 8.13E−04 RS10494301 3 KCNN33782 1 152967842 ‘A/G’ −0.96 8.19E−04 RS4242670 3 TEK 7010 9 27190738‘A/C’ −1.69 8.24E−04 RS11651563 3 FOXK2 3607 17 78106672 ‘C/T’ 1.258.33E−04 RS2097585 3 8 18063184 ‘C/T’ 0.84 8.37E−04 RS1921931 3 X13079476 ‘A/G’ 0.86 8.42E−04 RS6041592 3 20 12673486 ‘A/G’ −0.668.44E−04 RS11199460 3 10 122402920 ‘A/G’ −0.76 8.59E−04 RS306364 3 4131871491 ‘A/G’ −0.88 8.59E−04 RS2183869 3 APTX 54840 9 32973442 ‘A/G’−0.81 8.61E−04 RS189947 3 21 17556641 ‘A/C’ 1.09 8.63E−04 RS193762 3 1611219674 ‘A/C’ 1.07 8.67E−04 RS8084310 3 18 8940504 ‘A/G’ 0.72 8.70E−04RS894911 3 CDH12 1010 5 22467224 ‘C/T’ −0.65 8.71E−04 RS945864 3 91248905 ‘C/T’ −0.67 8.78E−04 RS1476240 3 ZPBP 11055 7 50003183 ‘A/G’0.66 8.83E−04 RS1531812 3 X 5712016 ‘C/T’ 1.07 8.86E−04 RS10082730 3 1244288969 ‘C/T’ 0.79 8.86E−04 RS6534677 3 4 129441351 ‘C/T’ −0.848.96E−04 RS10491285 3 LOC648089 648089 5 126367985 ‘A/G’ 0.64 9.06E−04RS354694 3 ARHGAP15 55843 2 143641987 ‘C/T’ −0.65 9.11E−04 RS4657284 3 1161707341 ‘A/G’ −0.74 9.18E−04 RS4669621 3 ATP6V1C2 245973 2 10803549‘C/T’ −0.70 9.20E−04 RS7190823 3 FANCA 2175 16 88393544 ‘C/T’ 0.679.23E−04 RS4476727 3 5 3340958 ‘A/G’ 1.17 9.24E−04 RS1250126 3 4 1181042‘C/T’ −1.18 9.24E−04 RS1822454 3 PTPRM 5797 18 7848157 ‘A/G’ 0.699.34E−04 RS926073 3 21 35778797 ‘A/G’ 0.74 9.36E−04 RS2447523 3 1133418920 ‘A/G’ −0.68 9.42E−04 RS7905355 3 10 125914585 ‘A/G’ −0.659.56E−04 RS4680 3 COMT 1312 22 18331271 ‘A/G’ 0.74 9.67E−04 RS9298628 38 42725148 ‘C/T’ 1.79 9.71E−04 RS4313076 3 7 9351828 ‘A/C’ 1.17 9.72E−04RS688630 3 TCTEX1D1 200132 1 66995554 ‘A/G’ 0.67 9.73E−04 RS10810351 3 91510510 ‘A/G’ −0.97 9.91E−04 RS9495378 3 6 139564988 ‘A/G’ −1.039.96E−04 RS6632802 3 X 16260152 ‘C/T’ 0.68 9.96E−04 RS6882366 3 595890449 ‘C/T’ −1.03 9.98E−04 RS1715843 3 2 228511974 ‘C/T’ 0.659.99E−04 dbSNP_rs_ID: SNP identification number in NCBI dbSNP databaseGene_locus: Gene locus and gene id as reported by NCBI dbSNP databasebuild 126 Priority_date: SNP listed in 1: US 11/245,248 2: US 60/819,0143: US 60/867,454 Sequence_ID: Sequence identification number Position:Basepair Position, SNP physical position according to NCBI Human GenomeBuild 36.1 Variants: Alternate SNP alleles or their complementarynucleotides in the position indicated by dbSNP RS ID and basepairposition Minor Allele: SNP allele or its complementary nucleotide thatis less common in the control population. Allele_x2: Chi-squared testbased on allele frequencies Coefficient: Coefficient w of the modelglm(z~w + r, family = binomial (link = logit)) in R where z ishypertension status, w is genotype (0, 0<--1, 1<--2) and r is T2D statusP value: P value of the coefficient w Gene_content: Genes positionedwithin 100 Kbp up and downstream from the physical position of the SNPsbased on NCBI Human Genome Build 36.1

TABLE 9 Haplotype genomic regions with the strongest association withhypertension in the haplotype sharing analysis (HaploRec + HPM) with 5SNPs. The analysis is based on the combined data of 110 HT cases and 110healthy controls from the Ashkenazi Jew population, 114 HT cases and 114healthy controls from the East Finnish population, 41 HT cases and 41healthy controls from the German population and 28 HT cases and 28healthy controls from the English population. Gene locus and dbSNP rs IDPriority date Gene ID Chromosome Position Variats P value RS2122952 3 2195004717 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 RS2060798 3 2 195008975 ‘G/T’ <0.0001 RS1451703 32 195009566 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 RS2128663 3 ZPBP 11055 7 50023480 ‘C/T’ 0.0008RS959678 3 ZPBP 11055 7 50031156 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 RS1384634 3 ZPBP 11055 750035023 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 RS12718237 3 ZPBP 11055 7 50081500 ‘C/T’ <0.0001RS1870029 3 LOC392670 392670 7 50114262 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 RS2249963 3 811512635 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 RS1017804 3 8 11515365 ‘A/C’ 0.0003 RS7028628 3 9137223172 ‘G/T’ 0.0006 RS1891999 3 9 137226410 ‘G/T’ 0.0001 RS11794621 39 137231415 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 RS1891996 3 9 137233596 ‘A/G’ 0.0003RS10506851 3 PPFIA2 8499 12 80662290 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 RS4519318 3 1596252471 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 RS1075440 3 FTO 79068 16 52348407 ‘A/G’ 0.0003RS8050136 3 FTO 79068 16 52373776 ‘A/C’ <0.0001 RS3751812 3 FTO 79068 1652375961 ‘G/T’ 0.0002 RS9319757 3 18 64003719 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 RS8139003 322 47590619 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 RS7288568 3 LOC648551 648551 22 47595366 ‘C/T’<0.0001 RS1531812 3 X 5712016 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 RS5961851 3 X 5722793 ‘A/G’<0.0001 RS5961861 3 X 5738176 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 RS6529882 3 X 5746495 ‘A/G’<0.0001 RS5961868 3 X 5750117 ‘G/T’ <0.0001 RS3788776 3 ODZ1 10178 X123512044 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 RS2843518 3 ODZ1 10178 X 123515881 ‘C/T’ 0.0003RS11260476 3 ODZ1 10178 X 123517696 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 RS2858438 3 ODZ1 10178X 123529425 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 RS2283740 3 CXorf6 10046 X 149387455 ‘C/T’0.0005 RS2073043 3 CXorf6 10046 X 149392677 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 RS547771 3CXorf6 10046 X 149394072 ‘A/G’ <0.0001 RS731426 3 CXorf6 10046 X149395757 ‘C/T’ <0.0001 RS523773 3 CXorf6 10046 X 149396625 ‘A/G’<0.0001 RS477252 3 CXorf6 10046 X 149398941 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 RS10915318 3 14004999 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 RS12749761 3 1 4011047 ‘A/G’ 0.0004 RS3820742 3ACVR1 90 2 158344587 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 RS10497190 1 ACVR1 90 2 158347486‘C/T’ 0.0006 RS2160871 3 ATP2B2 491 3 10421826 ‘A/G’ 0.0006 RS34904 3ATP2B2 491 3 10426267 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 RS34914 3 ATP2B2 491 3 10432314 ‘A/G’0.0001 RS11719939 3 ATP2B2 491 3 10432572 ‘A/G’ 0.0003 RS9849596 3 379839174 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 RS9309828 3 3 79843464 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 RS6803083 3 379852274 ‘G/T’ 0.0002 RS6548651 3 3 79867106 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 RS7639547 3 3104505765 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 RS159977 3 5 152708309 ‘A/C’ 0.0001 RS159978 3 5152717768 ‘A/G’ 0.0006 RS1337420 3 GRIK2 2898 6 102203016 ‘C/T’ 0.0001RS12193068 3 GRIK2 2898 6 102208930 ‘A/C’ 0.0006 RS217510 3 CREB5 9586 728484580 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 RS217517 3 CREB5 9586 7 28488170 ‘A/G’ 0.0001RS6988809 3 8 40925672 ‘C/T’ 0.0006 RS17571033 3 8 40929479 ‘A/G’ 0.0001RS884540 3 9 8250902 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 RS1027584 3 9 8258051 ‘A/G’ 0.0009RS7910196 3 FRMD4A 55691 10 13850065 ‘A/G’ 0.0004 RS2049745 3 FRMD4A55691 10 13857950 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 RS2042707 3 13 22146799 ‘C/T’ 0.0001RS9506903 3 13 22150146 ‘C/T’ 0.0003 RS2258026 3 ABR 29 17 957228 ‘A/G’0.001 RS7406978 3 ABR 29 17 983909 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 RS2440766 3 ABR 29 17989709 ‘A/G’ 0.0003 RS7207116 3 ABR 29 17 1015143 ‘A/G’ 0.0005RS11655015 3 ABR 29 17 1018374 ‘C/T’ 0.0009 RS11088668 3 21 18448920‘C/T’ 0.0001 RS2824664 3 21 18450015 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 RS2284006 3 CACNG210369 22 35399975 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 RS3850163 3 X 28355558 ‘G/T’ 0.0001RS878007 3 DMD 1756 X 31760187 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 RS206061 3 X 41841584 ‘A/G’0.0006 RS432284 3 X 41846701 ‘A/G’ 0.0003 RS206056 3 X 41846775 ‘C/T’0.0001 RS5918294 3 X 41854429 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 RS12853682 3 CXorf43 139324 X83570446 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 RS5924105 3 X 86889097 ‘A/G’ 0.001 RS12557304 3 X86910552 ‘C/T’ 0.0001 RS2208908 3 X 86915504 ‘A/G’ 0.0003 RS7051454 3 X120029242 ‘A/C’ 0.0001 RS596987 3 X 144193420 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 RS580628 3 X144250244 ‘A/C’ 0.0002 RS481091 3 X 144251889 ‘A/G’ 0.0003 RS995895 3 X144258291 ‘A/G’ 0.0001 RS13100475 3 3 192637284 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 RS4863179 34 190635394 ‘A/C’ 0.0002 RS386936 3 LOC442237 442237 6 97264417 ‘C/T’0.0002 RS1334327 3 LOC442237 442237 6 97269908 ‘A/G’ 0.001 RS38557 3CACNA2D1 781 7 81720845 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 RS4518686 3 8 126539999 ‘A/G’0.0002 RS10490913 3 10 120144426 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 RS853925 3 10 120144856‘A/G’ 0.0005 RS853943 3 10 120154241 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 RS10886243 3 10120171437 ‘G/T’ 0.0002 RS1013620 3 10 120177712 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 RS108862443 10 120182316 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 RS220838 3 IGSF4 23705 11 114819312 ‘A/G’0.0005 RS314474 3 IGSF4 23705 11 114826343 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 RS10502202 3IGSF4 23705 11 114829700 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 RS10047420 3 IGSF4 23705 11114834362 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 RS10891859 3 IGSF4 23705 11 114840831 ‘A/G’0.0002 RS314494 3 IGSF4 23705 11 114841812 ‘A/G’ 0.0003 RS7983414 3 1326355842 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 RS7994792 3 13 26356054 ‘G/T’ 0.0002 RS1950771 314 94334655 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 RS10136233 3 14 94334883 ‘A/G’ 0.0002 RS26912393 19 56243624 ‘A/G’ 0.0006 RS1880413 3 KLK13 26085 19 56252279 ‘C/T’0.0002 RS7059234 3 X 24948077 ‘C/T’ 0.001 RS5986723 3 X 24965806 ‘A/G’0.0002 RS2188616 3 X 24975597 ‘C/T’ 0.0003 RS6673711 3 LOC126917 1269171 19108104 ‘C/T’ 0.0003 RS1513089 2 LOC642216 642216 5 17965365 ‘A/C’0.0003 RS7014552 3 TSNARE1 203062 8 143408330 ‘A/G’ 0.0003 RS3858054 3 98243589 ‘C/T’ 0.0003 RS10976882 3 9 8247948 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 RS2167644 3LRRN6C 158038 9 28076344 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 RS10968337 3 LRRN6C 158038 928076683 ‘C/T’ 0.0003 RS4305993 3 LRRN6C 158038 9 28078526 ‘C/T’ 0.0003RS4611181 3 ZNF195 7748 11 3349321 ‘C/T’ 0.0003 RS1150935 3 12 27493452‘C/T’ 0.0003 RS306594 3 12 27500523 ‘G/T’ 0.0005 RS1000703 3 12 93780350‘A/G’ 0.0008 RS892492 3 12 93784834 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 RS7961204 3 12 93801511‘C/T’ 0.0003 RS10777647 3 12 93804844 ‘C/T’ 0.0003 RS12588192 3 MAMDC1161357 14 46651013 ‘G/T’ 0.0003 RS8037284 3 15 58176069 ‘C/T’ 0.0009RS10048054 3 15 58185128 ‘C/T’ 0.0003 RS8063120 3 16 80352553 ‘A/G’0.0003 RS10445097 3 16 80357386 ‘G/T’ 0.0009 RS873634 3 HCN2 610 19539305 ‘G/T’ 0.0003 RS2047373 3 DMD 1756 X 31676566 ‘C/T’ 0.0003RS2061426 3 X 124373041 ‘A/G’ 0.0003 RS5904833 3 FMR1NB 158521 X146892840 ‘A/G’ 0.0003 RS764631 3 FMR1NB 158521 X 146895941 ‘C/T’ 0.0003RS12499689 3 4 13879456 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 RS3111813 3 4 13884425 ‘A/C’ 0.0004RS7034341 3 SUSD1 64420 9 113854649 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 RS220836 3 IGSF4 2370511 114807081 ‘A/G’ 0.0004 RS10488707 3 IGSF4 23705 11 114807162 ‘A/G’0.0007 RS1749704 2 TTC7B 145567 14 90239107 ‘G/T’ 0.0007 RS1535321 2TTC7B 145567 14 90240579 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 RS1749718 2 TTC7B 145567 1490253080 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 RS1742083 2 TTC7B 145567 14 90256423 ‘C/T’ 0.0008RS8047519 3 16 49026539 ‘C/T’ 0.0004 RS1548914 3 16 49036872 ‘A/C’0.0006 RS1232143 3 X 8798982 ‘A/G’ 0.0004 RS1458368 3 DMD 1756 X31730435 ‘A/G’ 0.0004 RS5928121 3 DMD 1756 X 32862842 ‘A/G’ 0.0004RS5931268 2 X 136893265 ‘G/T’ 0.0004 RS962429 3 C1orf125 126859 1177719318 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 RS3748971 3 ECEL1P2 347694 2 232958927 ‘A/G’0.0005 RS1873038 3 NLGN1 22871 3 175020335 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 RS13105217 3 465064629 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 RS10962912 3 9 17209242 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 RS11046835 312 23211061 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 RS1870943 3 12 88192283 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 RS99367503 16 53729375 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 RS1486735 3 16 53737593 ‘A/G’ 0.0009RS8072734 3 17 14642128 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 RS9622650 3 22 36315673 ‘C/T’0.0005 RS7291493 3 22 47615371 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 RS812452 3 X 7123308 ‘C/T’0.0005 RS12861247 3 STS 412 X 7184199 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 RS4825236 3 PPEF15475 X 18642674 ‘C/T’ 0.0008 RS2269584 3 PPEF1 5475 X 18689642 ‘A/G’0.0007 RS2269586 3 PPEF1 5475 X 18690101 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 RS5925675 3 X22742435 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 RS1935074 3 X 80063759 ‘C/T’ 0.0005 RS10482585 3LOC648118 648118 X 80073549 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 RS592807 2 GRIA3 2892 X122419337 ‘C/T’ 0.0006 RS503118 2 GRIA3 2892 X 122421904 ‘C/T’ 0.0005RS585602 2 X 137025064 ‘A/G’ 0.0005 RS5919819 3 X 144161129 ‘G/T’ 0.0005RS1488547 3 NLGN1 22871 3 175008462 ‘C/T’ 0.0006 RS9290481 3 NLGN1 228713 175013923 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 RS9296444 3 6 44728485 ‘C/T’ 0.0008 RS1021129 36 44735522 ‘C/T’ 0.0006 RS1377050 3 LRRN6C 158038 9 28090836 ‘A/G’0.0006 RS1416836 3 9 109806784 ‘C/T’ 0.0009 RS9695286 3 9 109812888‘C/T’ 0.0006 RS1747839 3 LOC650079 650079 9 138155232 ‘G/T’ 0.0006RS2767431 3 LOC647525 647525 10 134472497 ‘C/T’ 0.0006 RS2387069 3C10orf92 54777 10 134475893 ‘A/G’ 0.0006 RS12818362 3 12 92915037 ‘C/T’0.0006 RS984429 3 18 47941339 ‘A/C’ 0.0006 RS2837705 3 DSCAM 1826 2140852671 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 RS2837709 3 DSCAM 1826 21 40861610 ‘A/C’ 0.0006RS2837713 3 DSCAM 1826 21 40873626 ‘A/C’ 0.001 RS2837716 3 DSCAM 1826 2140875564 ‘A/G’ 0.001 RS2007215 3 PTCHD2 57540 1 11460564 ‘A/G’ 0.0007RS4846012 3 PTCHD2 57540 1 11480513 ‘G/T’ 0.0007 RS2053671 3 KCNJ3 37602 155345484 ‘G/T’ 0.0007 RS6433574 3 2 176806772 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 RS68164643 4 19537700 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 RS4464568 3 4 19542167 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 RS20867353 4 65006948 ‘G/T’ 0.0007 RS4865755 3 ITGA2 3673 5 52326944 ‘C/T’ 0.0007RS17237251 3 5 67447959 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 RS2888306 3 5 67448240 ‘C/T’ 0.001RS6890771 3 5 180014372 ‘C/T’ 0.001 RS7705017 3 5 180026648 ‘C/T’ 0.0007RS9405675 3 6 389600 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 RS7755154 3 6 2558943 ‘C/T’ 0.0007RS10215999 3 7 13640063 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 RS10513402 1 9 124204757 ‘C/T’0.0007 RS10899922 3 C10orf136 414260 10 43661970 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 RS14636323 16 53741402 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 RS1734920 3 21 40266781 ‘G/T’ 0.0007RS8131179 3 PDE9A 5152 21 42955270 ‘C/T’ 0.0009 RS2284958 3 PDE9A 515221 42961700 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 RS373747 3 22 18535192 ‘C/T’ 0.0007 RS5955922 3X 17970012 ‘C/T’ 0.001 RS6527831 3 X 18015188 ‘A/C’ 0.0007 RS5955936 3 X18046471 ‘A/G’ 0.0008 RS2050909 3 X 137313831 ‘A/G’ 0.0007 RS10187702 3LOC652214 652214 2 58723279 ‘C/T’ 0.0008 RS7591633 3 LOC400955 400955 258725562 ‘A/G’ 0.0008 RS6715162 3 LOC400955 400955 2 58740811 ‘C/T’0.0009 RS2166512 3 2 176779427 ‘A/G’ 0.0008 RS6931600 3 6 130140464‘C/T’ 0.0008 RS1871400 3 6 153580911 ‘A/G’ 0.0008 RS2732744 3 7 84680820‘A/G’ 0.0008 RS4242499 3 8 4867155 ‘G/T’ 0.0008 RS6990880 3 8 4868194‘C/T’ 0.0008 RS4873814 3 8 144793335 ‘A/G’ 0.0008 RS716064 3 NRXN3 936914 78753709 ‘A/C’ 0.0008 RS10853007 3 GJA7 10052 17 40248321 ‘A/G’ 0.001RS1071682 3 HIGD1B 51751 17 40283247 ‘C/T’ 0.0008 RS2267064 3 LOC648941648941 22 22874632 ‘G/T’ 0.0008 RS5927001 3 DMD 1756 X 31161215 ‘C/T’0.0008 RS5953392 3 X 44137384 ‘A/G’ 0.0008 RS1831116 3 X 83811301 ‘C/T’0.0008 RS17036947 3 PTCHD2 57540 1 11497847 ‘G/T’ 0.001 RS2072996 3PTCHD2 57540 1 11501560 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 RS2817632 3 PTCHD2 57540 1 11510818‘A/G’ 0.0009 RS2076468 3 PTCHD2 57540 1 11512498 ‘C/T’ 0.001 RS561264 32 238994718 ‘A/C’ 0.0009 RS11128372 3 3 74096334 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 RS43157843 4 19551691 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 RS6826691 3 4 164821659 ‘C/T’ 0.0009 RS68976163 LOC642216 642216 5 17884426 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 RS2607605 3 8 24700639 ‘C/T’0.0009 RS1879188 2 PTK2B 2185 8 27249840 ‘G/T’ 0.0009 RS10283134 3C8orf36 286053 8 126341828 ‘A/G’ 0.0009 RS10773557 3 12 127638497 ‘A/C’0.0009 RS1926005 3 13 45731151 ‘A/C’ 0.0009 RS2239975 3 SYT17 51760 1619104701 ‘G/T’ 0.0009 RS12450029 3 ABR 29 17 949596 ‘C/T’ 0.0009RS5905269 2 X 115402180 ‘A/C’ 0.0009 RS1293468 3 X 122036209 ‘C/T’0.0009 RS644210 3 SPANX-N1 494118 X 144142532 ‘G/T’ 0.0009 RS150571 3 137430550 ‘C/T’ 0.001 RS803441 3 1 162450455 ‘C/T’ 0.001 RS2881507 3 1162492876 ‘A/G’ 0.001 RS12133017 3 C1orf125 126859 1 177708960 ‘C/T’0.001 RS4686599 2 3 193327806 ‘C/T’ 0.001 RS1511776 3 4 164801907 ‘C/T’0.001 RS2391671 3 CREB5 9586 7 28518902 ‘A/G’ 0.001 RS2284218 3 CRHR21395 7 30680858 ‘C/T’ 0.001 RS2245192 3 7 113789771 ‘C/T’ 0.001 RS4194903 9 106836369 ‘A/C’ 0.001 RS888219 3 9 127968844 ‘G/T’ 0.001 RS7644 3PARVA 55742 11 12508420 ‘C/T’ 0.001 RS10892358 3 11 118761005 ‘A/G’0.001 RS1793566 3 11 130636689 ‘C/T’ 0.001 RS9506776 3 LOC650912 65091213 21518850 ‘C/T’ 0.001 RS1561942 3 AK7 122481 14 95955212 ‘A/G’ 0.001RS8015440 3 AK7 122481 14 95961302 ‘A/C’ 0.001 RS2068259 3 C20orf7457186 20 20341219 ‘A/C’ 0.001 RS133519 2 22 46955392 ‘G/T’ 0.001RS1999925 3 X 93215057 ‘A/G’ 0.001 RS5949848 3 X 95623109 ‘C/T’ 0.001dbSNP_rs_ID: SNP identification number in NCBI dbSNP databaseSequence_ID: Sequence identification number Priority_date: SNP listed in1: US 11/245,248 2: US 60/819,014 3: US 60/867,454 Gene_locus: Genelocus and gene id as reported by NCBI dbSNP database build 126 Variants:Alternate SNP alleles or their complementary nucleotides in the positionindicated by dbSNP RS ID and basepair position P-value: P-value based onpermutation test Position: Basepair Position, SNP physical positionaccording to NCBI Human Genome Build 36.1 Gene_content: Genes positionedwithin 100 Kbp up and downstream (End) from the physical position of theSNPs bordering the haplotype genomic region based on NCBI Human GenomeBuild 36.

TABLE 10 Haplotypes with the strongest association with hypertensionbased on HaploRec + HPM analysis with 5 SNPs. The analysis is based onthe combined data of 110 HT cases and 110 healthy controls from theAshkenazi Jew population, 114 HT cases and 114 healthy controls from theEast Finnish population, 41 HT cases and 41 healthy controls from theGerman population and 28 HT cases and 28 healthy controls from theEnglish population. Gene locus and dbSNP rs ID Priority date Gene IDChromosome Position Variats Risk Allele Chi square RS9564765 3 1370431786 ‘A/G’ G 22.83 RS803815 3 13 70434610 ‘C/T’ G RS2202564 3 1370430344 ‘A/G’ A 22.25 RS9564765 3 13 70431786 ‘A/G’ G RS803815 3 1370434610 ‘C/T’ G RS2265326 3 13 64959554 ‘C/T’ A 21.68 RS2067741 3 1364966931 ‘A/G’ A RS9540461 3 13 64989389 ‘A/G’ G RS9540464 3 13 65000270‘A/G’ A RS9598990 3 13 65001632 ‘A/C’ A RS950942 3 13 70429810 ‘C/T’ A21.67 RS2202564 3 13 70430344 ‘A/G’ A RS9564765 3 13 70431786 ‘A/G’ GRS803815 3 13 70434610 ‘C/T’ G RS2067741 3 13 64966931 ‘A/G’ A 21.40RS9540461 3 13 64989389 ‘A/G’ G RS9540464 3 13 65000270 ‘A/G’ ARS9598990 3 13 65001632 ‘A/C’ A RS9571419 3 13 65001891 ‘A/C’ CRS2067741 3 13 64966931 ‘A/G’ A 21.40 RS9540461 3 13 64989389 ‘A/G’ GRS9540464 3 13 65000270 ‘A/G’ A RS9598990 3 13 65001632 ‘A/C’ ARS2067741 3 13 64966931 ‘A/G’ A 20.82 RS9540461 3 13 64989389 ‘A/G’ GRS9540464 3 13 65000270 ‘A/G’ A RS9317509 3 13 64943251 ‘C/T’ A 19.89RS2265326 3 13 64959554 ‘C/T’ A RS2067741 3 13 64966931 ‘A/G’ ARS9540461 3 13 64989389 ‘A/G’ G RS9540464 3 13 65000270 ‘A/G’ ARS2806939 3 13 52648971 ‘C/T’ G 19.88 RS2806947 3 13 52666026 ‘A/G’ ARS1322949 3 LOC647339 647339 13 52671659 ‘C/T’ G RS2806957 3 13 52688480‘C/T’ G RS1923773 3 13 52648355 ‘C/T’ A 19.88 RS2806939 3 13 52648971‘C/T’ G RS2806947 3 13 52666026 ‘A/G’ A RS1322949 3 LOC647339 647339 1352671659 ‘C/T’ G RS2806957 3 13 52688480 ‘C/T’ G RS2806947 3 13 52666026‘A/G’ A 19.82 RS1322949 3 LOC647339 647339 13 52671659 ‘C/T’ G RS28069573 13 52688480 ‘C/T’ G RS2265326 3 13 64959554 ‘C/T’ A 19.77 RS2067741 313 64966931 ‘A/G’ A RS9540461 3 13 64989389 ‘A/G’ G RS9540464 3 1365000270 ‘A/G’ A RS1849067 3 2 195675318 ‘A/G’ G 20.71 RS715200 3 2195677764 ‘A/G’ G RS1599755 3 2 195682608 ‘A/G’ G RS4047462 3 2 16222221‘A/G’ A 20.23 RS7422511 3 2 16224996 ‘A/G’ G RS12995942 3 2 16226902‘A/G’ A RS7559122 2 2 16229611 ‘A/G’ A RS7560874 2 2 16233209 ‘A/G’ GRS11845875 3 AK7 122481 14 96002882 ‘A/G’ A 20.47 RS3809425 3 PAPOLA10914 14 96055906 ‘A/G’ A RS2274795 3 PAPOLA 10914 14 96064435 ‘C/T’ ARS8013517 3 PAPOLA 10914 14 96082661 ‘A/G’ G RS11160342 3 14 96104107‘C/T’ A RS10858385 3 9 137335350 ‘C/T’ G 20.49 RS3884535 3 9 137337030‘C/T’ A RS4842247 3 9 137339138 ‘A/G’ G RS4775234 3 15 58117938 ‘A/C’ A20.33 RS713469 3 15 58121920 ‘A/G’ G RS335787 3 15 58124590 ‘A/G’ GRS193097 3 LOC651082 651082 15 58134744 ‘A/G’ A RS4775234 3 15 58117938‘A/C’ A 20.33 RS713469 3 15 58121920 ‘A/G’ G RS335787 3 15 58124590‘A/G’ G RS193097 3 LOC651082 651082 15 58134744 ‘A/G’ A RS6494166 3 1558140408 ‘A/G’ G RS713469 3 15 58121920 ‘A/G’ G 20.33 RS335787 3 1558124590 ‘A/G’ G RS193097 3 LOC651082 651082 15 58134744 ‘A/G’ ARS713469 3 15 58121920 ‘A/G’ G 20.33 RS335787 3 15 58124590 ‘A/G’ GRS193097 3 LOC651082 651082 15 58134744 ‘A/G’ A RS6494166 3 15 58140408‘A/G’ G RS335787 3 15 58124590 ‘A/G’ G 20.03 RS193097 3 LOC651082 65108215 58134744 ‘A/G’ A RS11084402 3 ZNF579 163033 19 60785177 ‘C/T’ G 19.87RS693289 3 ZNF524 147807 19 60802848 ‘A/G’ G RS310465 3 LOC388565 38856519 60815558 ‘A/G’ G RS4750957 3 10 130151665 ‘C/T’ A 20.25 RS7096455 310 130162023 ‘G/T’ C RS7901182 3 10 130168169 ‘A/G’ G RS7915794 3 10130179509 ‘A/G’ A RS7893667 3 10 130181728 ‘A/G’ G RS11150469 3 1681114803 ‘C/T’ A 22.48 RS7198864 3 16 81119203 ‘C/T’ G RS9931462 3 1681119956 ‘C/T’ G RS766291 3 16 81125471 ‘C/T’ A RS7406978 3 ABR 29 17983909 ‘C/T’ A 21.30 RS2440766 3 ABR 29 17 989709 ‘A/G’ A RS6502048 3 1777598217 ‘A/G’ G 19.56 RS9915228 3 RFNG 5986 17 77601176 ‘A/G’ ARS228039 3 PDE9A 5152 21 42945262 ‘C/T’ G 22.75 RS2269127 3 PDE9A 515221 42950306 ‘A/G’ G RS8131179 3 PDE9A 5152 21 42955270 ‘C/T’ A RS2280383 PDE9A 5152 21 42945008 ‘A/G’ G 19.75 RS228039 3 PDE9A 5152 21 42945262‘C/T’ G RS2269127 3 PDE9A 5152 21 42950306 ‘A/G’ G RS8131179 3 PDE9A5152 21 42955270 ‘C/T’ A RS2825172 3 21 19119089 ‘A/G’ A 19.58 RS28251803 21 19124203 ‘C/T’ A RS481091 3 X 144251889 ‘A/G’ G 24.81 RS995895 3 X144258291 ‘A/G’ A RS17244441 3 X 144270169 ‘C/T’ A RS11094472 3 X144273211 ‘A/G’ G RS481091 3 X 144251889 ‘A/G’ G 24.81 RS995895 3 X144258291 ‘A/G’ A RS17244441 3 X 144270169 ‘C/T’ A RS481091 3 X144251889 ‘A/G’ G 24.81 RS995895 3 X 144258291 ‘A/G’ A RS1924476 3SMARCA1 6594 X 128441964 ‘A/G’ G 23.20 RS3131274 3 SMARCA1 6594 X128486023 ‘C/T’ A RS3118108 3 X 128496148 ‘G/T’ A RS5977112 3 OCRL 4952X 128545248 ‘A/G’ G RS2071706 3 OCRL 4952 X 128552206 ‘A/G’ G RS59558983 RPS6KA3 6197 X 20185233 ‘A/G’ A 22.55 RS6418738 3 X 20198804 ‘A/G’ GRS5990883 3 X 20241006 ‘C/T’ A RS7886043 3 X 20246948 ‘A/C’ C RS126892403 X 20252714 ‘C/T’ A RS549580 3 GRIA3 2892 X 122405634 ‘C/T’ A 21.88RS10521721 3 GRIA3 2892 X 122405854 ‘C/T’ A RS687577 3 GRIA3 2892 X122406785 ‘G/T’ C RS625074 3 GRIA3 2892 X 122403594 ‘A/G’ G 21.88RS545958 3 GRIA3 2892 X 122405251 ‘A/G’ A RS549580 3 GRIA3 2892 X122405634 ‘C/T’ A RS10521721 3 GRIA3 2892 X 122405854 ‘C/T’ A RS687577 3GRIA3 2892 X 122406785 ‘G/T’ C RS545958 3 GRIA3 2892 X 122405251 ‘A/G’ A21.88 RS549580 3 GRIA3 2892 X 122405634 ‘C/T’ A RS10521721 3 GRIA3 2892X 122405854 ‘C/T’ A RS687577 3 GRIA3 2892 X 122406785 ‘G/T’ C RS59908833 X 20241006 ‘C/T’ A 21.86 RS7886043 3 X 20246948 ‘A/C’ C RS12689240 3 X20252714 ‘C/T’ A RS6653648 3 X 20265327 ‘C/T’ G RS5950381 3 X 20267586‘C/T’ A RS1924476 3 SMARCA1 6594 X 128441964 ‘A/G’ G 21.25 RS3131274 3SMARCA1 6594 X 128486023 ‘C/T’ A RS3118108 3 X 128496148 ‘G/T’ ARS5977112 3 OCRL 4952 X 128545248 ‘A/G’ G RS1324150 3 SMARCA1 6594 X128412541 ‘C/T’ A 21.25 RS1924476 3 SMARCA1 6594 X 128441964 ‘A/G’ GRS3131274 3 SMARCA1 6594 X 128486023 ‘C/T’ A RS3118108 3 X 128496148‘G/T’ A RS5977112 3 OCRL 4952 X 128545248 ‘A/G’ G RS580628 3 X 144250244‘A/C’ C 21.02 RS481091 3 X 144251889 ‘A/G’ G RS995895 3 X 144258291‘A/G’ A RS580628 3 X 144250244 ‘A/C’ C 21.02 RS481091 3 X 144251889‘A/G’ G RS995895 3 X 144258291 ‘A/G’ A RS17244441 3 X 144270169 ‘C/T’ ARS11094472 3 X 144273211 ‘A/G’ G RS580628 3 X 144250244 ‘A/C’ C 21.02RS481091 3 X 144251889 ‘A/G’ G RS995895 3 X 144258291 ‘A/G’ A RS172444413 X 144270169 ‘C/T’ A RS9405986 3 6 6859406 ‘C/T’ A 20.83 RS2768999 3 66863125 ‘C/T’ A RS2769006 3 6 6868881 ‘C/T’ G RS2876048 3 6 6871409‘C/T’ G RS1536242 3 6 6876009 ‘C/T’ G RS7954232 3 LOC651534 651534 1291963517 ‘C/T’ G 19.76 RS4760381 3 LOC651534 651534 12 91972190 ‘A/G’ GRS4584620 3 LOC651534 651534 12 91978954 ‘C/T’ G RS1542481 3 LOC651534651534 12 91982962 ‘A/G’ G dbSNP_rs_ID: SNP identification number inNCBI dbSNP database Sequence_ID: Sequence identification number Prioritydate: SNP listed in 1: US 11/245,248 2: US 60/819,014 3: US 60/867,454Gene_locus: Gene locus and gene id as reported by NCBI dbSNP databasebuild 126 Position: Basepair Position, SNP physical position accordingto NCBI Human Genome Build 36.1 Variants: Alternate SNP alleles or theircomplementary nucleotides in the position indicated by dbSNP RS ID andbasepair position Risk_allele: Allele in at-risk haplotype Chi_square:Chi-squared test based on allele frequencies P-value: P-value based onthe chi-square test

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1. A method for risk assessment, molecular diagnosis or prognosisassessment of hypertension (HT) or a HT related condition in a mammaliansubject using a biological sample obtained from the subject comprising:a) detecting one or more HT associated biomarkers in said sample,wherein the biomarkers are related to one or more genes set forth intable 1, or said biomarkers are related to one or more polypeptidesencoded by said genes, and; c) comparing the biomarker data from thesubject to biomarker data from healthy and diseased people to make riskassessment, molecular diagnosis or prognosis of HT.
 2. The methodaccording to claim 1, wherein said HT related condition comprisescerebrovascular disease, arterial aneurysm, left ventricularhypertrophy, congestive heart failure, other congestive heart disease,coronary heart disease, other ischemic arterial disease, otherarteriosclerotic disease, hypertensive renal disease or hypertensiveretinal disease.
 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein at leastone biomarker is a HT associated polymorphic site residing in a genomicregion containing a gene set forth in table
 1. 4. The method accordingto claim 1, wherein at least one biomarker is selected from the SNPmarkers set forth in tables 2 to
 10. 5. The method according to claim 1,wherein at least one biomarker is a HT associated polymorphic siteassociated with one or more of the SNP markers set forth in tables 2 to10.
 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one biomarkeris a HT associated polymorphic site being in complete linkagedisequilibrium with one or more of the SNP markers set forth in tables 2to
 10. 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least onebiomarker is an expression product of a gene set forth in table
 1. 8.The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one biomarker isrelated to biological activity or function of a polypeptide encoded by agene set forth in table
 1. 9. The method according to claim 1, whereinat least one biomarker is a metabolite of a polypeptide encoded by agene set forth in table
 1. 10. The method according to claim 1, whereinat least one biomarker is an antibody specific to a polypeptide encodedby a gene set forth in table
 1. 11. The method according to claim 1,wherein said method is for identifying subjects having altered risk fordeveloping HT or a HT related condition.
 12. The method according toclaim 1, wherein said method is for selecting efficient and/or safetherapy to prevent HT or a HT related condition in a subject havingincreased risk of HT or a HT related condition.
 13. The method accordingto claim 1, wherein said method is for predicting efficiency ormonitoring the effect of a therapy used to prevent HT or a HT relatedcondition in a subject having increased risk of HT or a HT relatedcondition.
 14. The method according to claim 1, wherein said method isfor diagnosing a subtype of HT in a subject having HT or a HT relatedcondition.
 15. The method according to claim 1, wherein said method isfor selecting efficient and safe therapy to treat HT or a HT relatedcondition in a subject having HT or a HT related condition.
 16. Themethod according to claim 1, wherein said method is for predictingefficiency or monitoring the effect of a therapy used to treat HT or aHT related condition in a subject having HT or a HT related condition.17. The method according to claim 1 further comprising a SNP marker setor a microsatellite marker set to assess the ancestry of a subject. 18.The method according to claim 1 further comprising a step of combiningnon-genetic information with the biomarker data to make risk assessment,diagnosis or prognosis of HT or a HT related condition for a subject.19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the non-geneticinformation comprises age, gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status,medical history of the subject, psychological traits and states,behavior patterns and habits, biochemical measurements, clinicalmeasurements and family history of HT and relevant conditions.
 20. Themethod according to claim 19, wherein the medical history of the subjectcomprises cerebrovascular disease, other cardiovascular disease,hypercholesterolemia, obesity, diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. 21.The method according to claim 19, wherein the relevant family historyinformation comprises HT, cerebrovascular disease, other cardiovasculardisease, hypercholesterolemia, obesity, diabetes and the metabolicsyndrome.
 22. The method according to claim 19, wherein the biochemicalmeasurements comprise the measurements of determining blood, serum orplasma concentration or urinary excretion of VLDL, LDL, HDL, totalcholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein (a), fibrinogen, ferritin,transferrin receptor, C-reactive protein, glucose, insulin, vasoactivepeptides, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, selenium, saturated andunsaturated fatty acids, amino acids, dietary antioxidants such asvitamin C and E and biomarkers of alcohol intake such asgamma-glutamyltransaminase.
 23. The method according to claim 19,wherein the clinical measurements comprise systolic and diastolic bloodpressure measurements and measurements of obesity and adipositycomprising height, weight, body-mass index (kg/m2), waist circumference,waist-to-hip circumference ratio, skinfold thickness measurements,adipose tissue thickness measurements and measurements of amount andproportion of adipose tissue of the body.
 24. The method according toclaim 19, wherein the behaviour patterns and habits include tobaccosmoking, physical activity, dietary intakes of nutrients, salt intake,alcohol intake and consumption patterns and coffee consumption andquality.
 25. The method according to claim 1 further comprising a stepof calculating the risk of HT or a HT related condition using a logisticregression equation as follows: Risk of HT=[1+e^(−(a+Σ(bi*Xi))]⁻¹, wheree is Napier's constant, X_(i) are variables associated with the risk ofHT, b_(i) are coefficients of these variables in the logistic function,and a is the constant term in the logistic function.
 26. The methodaccording to claim 25, wherein subject's short term, median term, and/orlong term risk of HT or a HT related condition is predicted.
 27. A testkit for risk assessment, molecular diagnosis or prognosis assessment ofHT or a HT related condition from biological samples taken frommammalian subjects comprising: a) reagents, materials and protocols forassessing type and/or level of one or more HT associated biomarkers in abiological sample, wherein the biomarkers are related to one or moregenes set forth in table 1, or said biomarkers are related to one ormore polypeptides encoded by said genes, and; b) instructions andsoftware for comparing the biomarker data from a subject to biomarkerdata from healthy and diseased people to make risk assessment, moleculardiagnosis or prognosis of HT or a HT related condition.
 28. The test kitaccording to claim 27, wherein said HT related condition comprisescerebrovascular disease, arterial aneurysm, left ventricularhypertrophy, congestive heart failure, other congestive heart disease,coronary heart disease, other ischemic arterial disease, otherarteriosclerotic disease, hypertensive renal disease or hypertensiveretinal disease.
 29. The test kit according to claim 27, wherein atleast one biomarker is a HT associated polymorphic site residing in agenomic region containing a gene set forth in table
 1. 30. The test kitaccording to claim 27, wherein at least one biomarker is selected fromthe SNP markers set forth in tables 1 to
 10. 31. The test kit accordingto claim 27, wherein at least one biomarker is a HT associatedpolymorphic site associated with one or more of the SNP markers setforth in tables 2 to
 10. 32. The test kit according to claim 27, whereinat least one biomarker is a HT associated polymorphic site being incomplete linkage disequilibrium with one or more of the SNP markers setforth in tables 2 to
 10. 33. The test kit according to claim 27, whereinat least one biomarker is an expression product of a gene set forth intable
 1. 34. The test kit according to claim 27, wherein at least onebiomarker is related to biological activity or function of a polypeptideencoded by a gene set forth in table
 1. 35. The test kit according toclaim 27, wherein at least one biomarker is a metabolite of apolypeptide encoded by a gene set forth in table
 1. 36. The test kitaccording to claim 27, wherein at least one biomarker is an antibodyspecific to a polypeptide encoded by a gene set forth in table
 1. 37.The test kit according to claim 27, wherein said test kit is foridentifying subjects having altered risk for developing HT or a HTrelated condition.
 38. The test kit according to claim 27, wherein saidtest kit is for selecting efficient and safe therapy to prevent HT or aHT related condition in a subject having increased risk of HT or a HTrelated condition.
 39. The test kit according to claim 27, wherein saidtest kit is for predicting efficiency or monitoring the effect of atherapy used to prevent HT or a HT related condition in a subject havingincreased risk of HT or a HT related condition.
 40. The test kitaccording to claim 27, wherein said test kit is for diagnosing a subtypeof HT in a subject having HT or a HT related condition.
 41. The test kitaccording to claim 27, wherein said test kit is for selecting efficientand safe therapy to treat HT or a HT related condition in a subjecthaving HT or a HT related condition.
 42. The test kit according to claim27, wherein said test kit is for predicting efficiency or monitoring theeffect of a therapy used to treat HT or a HT related condition in asubject having HT or a HT related condition.
 43. The test kit accordingto claim 27 further comprising a SNP marker set or microsatellite markerset to assess the ancestry of a subject.
 44. The test kit according toclaim 27 further comprising a questionnaire and instructions forcollecting personal and clinical information from the subject, andsoftware and instructions for combining personal and clinicalinformation with biomarker data to make risk assessment, diagnosis orprognosis of HT or a HT related condition.
 45. The test kit according toclaim 44, wherein the non-genetic information comprises age, gender,ethnicity, socioeconomic status, medical history of the subject,psychological traits and states, behavior patterns and habits,biochemical measurements, clinical measurements and family history of HTand relevant conditions.
 46. The test kit according to claim 45, whereinthe medical history of the subject comprises cerebrovascular disease,other cardiovascular disease, hypercholesterolemia, obesity, diabetesand the metabolic syndrome.
 47. The test kit according to claim 45,wherein the relevant family history information comprisescerebrovascular disease, other cardiovascular disease,hypercholesterolemia, obesity, diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. 48.The test kit according to claim 45, wherein the biochemical measurementscomprise the measurements of determining blood, serum or plasmaconcentration or urinary excretion of VLDL, LDL, HDL, total cholesterol,triglycerides, apolipoprotein (a), fibrinogen, ferritin, transferrinreceptor, C-reactive protein, glucose, insulin, vasoactive peptides,sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, selenium, saturated andunsaturated fatty acids, amino acids, dietary antioxidants such asvitamin C and E and biomarkers of alcohol intake such asgamma-glutamyltransaminase.
 49. The test kit according to claim 45,wherein the clinical measurements comprise systolic and diastolic bloodpressure measurements and measurements of obesity and adipositycomprising height, weight, body-mass index (kg/m2), waist circumference,waist-to-hip circumference ratio, skinfold thickness measurements,adipose tissue thickness measurements and measurements of amount andproportion of adipose tissue of the body.
 50. The test kit according toclaim 45, wherein the behaviour patterns and habits include tobaccosmoking, physical activity, dietary intakes of nutrients, salt intake,alcohol intake and consumption patterns and coffee consumption andquality.
 51. The test kit according to claim 27 further comprising astep of calculating the risk of HT or a HT related condition using alogistic regression equation as follows: Risk ofHT=[1+e^(−(a+Σ(bi*Xi))]⁻¹, where e is Napier's constant, X_(i) arevariables associated with the risk of HT, b_(i) are coefficients ofthese variables in the logistic function, and a is the constant term inthe logistic function.
 52. The test kit according to claim 27, whereinsubject's short term, median term, and/or long term risk of HT or a HTrelated condition is predicted.
 53. The test kit according to claim 27comprising a PCR primer set for amplifying at least one of saidbiomarkers.
 54. The test kit according to claim 27 comprising acapturing nucleic acid probe set specifically binding to at least one ofsaid biomarkers.
 55. The test kit according to claim 27 comprising amicroarray or multiwell plate to assess said biomarkers.
 56. Use of anagent modulating biological activity or function of a polypeptideencoded by a HT associated gene set forth in table 1 for manufacturingof a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of HT or aHT related condition in a mammalian subject
 57. The use according toclaim 56, wherein said HT related condition comprises cerebrovasculardisease, arterial aneurysm, left ventricular hypertrophy, congestiveheart failure, other congestive heart disease, coronary heart disease,other ischemic arterial disease, other arteriosclerotic disease,hypertensive renal disease or hypertensive retinal disease.
 58. The useaccording to claim 56, wherein said agent enhances or reduces expressionof a HT associated gene set forth in table
 1. 59. The use according toclaim 56, wherein said agent enhances or reduces biological activity orfunction of a metabolic pathway related to a HT associated gene setforth in table 1, or its encoded polypeptide.
 60. The use according toclaim 56, wherein said agent enhances or reduces activity of apathophysiological pathway involved in HT or a HT related condition andrelated to a HT associated gene set forth in table 1, or its encodedpolypeptide.
 61. The use according to claim 56, wherein said agent is arecombinant polypeptide encoded by a HT associated gene set forth intable 1, or a variant, a fragment or a derivative thereof.
 62. The useaccording to claim 56, wherein said agent is an antibody binding to apolypeptide encoded by a HT associated gene set forth in table
 1. 63.The use according to claim 56, wherein said agent binds to a polypeptideencoded by a HT associated gene set forth in table
 1. 64. The useaccording to claim 56, wherein said agent is a sequence specific genesilencing agent such as a siRNA hybridising to a RNA encoded by a HTassociated gene set forth in table
 1. 65. A method for preventing,treating or reducing the risk of HT or a HT related condition in amammalian subject comprising a therapy modulating biological activity orfunction of a polypeptide encoded by a HT associated gene set forth intable
 1. 66. The method according to claim 65, wherein said HT relatedcondition comprises cerebrovascular disease, arterial aneurysm, leftventricular hypertrophy, congestive heart failure, other congestiveheart disease, coronary heart disease, other ischemic arterial disease,other arteriosclerotic disease, hypertensive renal disease orhypertensive retinal disease.
 67. The method according to claim 65comprising administering to a mammalian subject in need of suchtreatment an effective amount of a therapeutic agent enhancing orreducing expression of a HT associated gene set forth in table
 1. 68.The method according to claim 65 comprising administering to a mammaliansubject in need of such treatment an effective amount of a therapeuticagent enhancing or reducing biological activity or function of ametabolic pathway related to a HT associated gene set forth in table 1,or its encoded polypeptide.
 69. The method according to claim 65comprising administering to a mammalian subject in need of suchtreatment an effective amount of a therapeutic agent enhancing orreducing activity of a pathophysiological pathway involved in HT or a HTrelated condition and related to a HT associated gene set forth in table1, or its encoded polypeptide.
 70. The method according to claim 65,wherein said therapy comprises a recombinant polypeptide encoded by a HTassociated gene set forth in table 1, or a variant, a fragment or aderivative thereof.
 71. The method according to claim 65, wherein saidtherapy comprises an antibody binding to a polypeptide encoded by a HTassociated gene set forth in table
 1. 72. The method according to claim65, wherein said therapy comprises an agent binding to a polypeptideencoded by a HT associated gene set forth in table
 1. 73. The methodaccording to claim 65, wherein said therapy comprises a sequencespecific gene silencing agent such as a siRNA hybridising to a RNAencoded by a HT associated gene set forth in table
 1. 74. The methodaccording to claim 65 comprising gene therapy, gene transfer, dietarytreatment or a vaccination.
 75. The method according to claim 74,wherein said therapy comprises the transfer of a HT associated gene setforth in table 1, or a variant, a fragment or a derivative thereof insomatic cells, in stem cells, or in affected tissues of said subject.76. A pharmaceutical composition for preventing, treating or reducingthe risk of HT or a HT related condition in a mammalian subjectcomprising an agent modulating biological activity or function of apolypeptide encoded by a HT associated gene set forth in table
 1. 77.The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 76, wherein said HTrelated condition comprises cerebrovascular disease, arterial aneurysm,left ventricular hypertrophy, congestive heart failure, other congestiveheart disease, coronary heart disease, other ischemic arterial disease,other arteriosclerotic disease, hypertensive renal disease orhypertensive retinal disease.
 78. The pharmaceutical compositionaccording to claim 76, wherein said agent enhances or reduces expressionof a HT associated gene set forth in table
 1. 79. The pharmaceuticalcomposition according to claim 76, wherein said agent enhances orreduces biological activity or function of a metabolic pathway relatedto a HT associated gene set forth in table 1, or its encodedpolypeptide.
 80. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 76,wherein said agent enhances or reduces activity of a pathophysiologicalpathway involved in HT or a HT related condition and related to a HTassociated gene set forth in table 1, or its encoded polypeptide. 81.The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 76, wherein said agentis a recombinant polypeptide encoded by a HT associated gene set forthin table 1, or a variant, a fragment or a derivative thereof.
 82. Thepharmaceutical composition according to claim 76, wherein said agent isan antibody binding to a polypeptide encoded by a HT associated gene setforth in table
 1. 83. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim76, wherein said agent binds to a polypeptide encoded by a HT associatedgene set forth in table
 1. 84. The pharmaceutical composition accordingto claim 76, wherein said agent is a sequence specific gene silencingagent such as a siRNA hybridising to a RNA encoded by a HT associatedgene set forth in table
 1. 85. A method for screening agents forpreventing or treating HT or a HT related condition in a mammalcomprising determining the effect of an agent either on a metabolicpathway related to a polypeptide or a RNA molecule encoded by a HTassociated gene set forth in table 1 in living cells; wherein an agentaltering activity of a metabolic pathway is considered useful inprevention or treatment of HT or a HT related condition.
 86. The methodaccording to claim 85, wherein said agent is administered to a modelsystem or organism, and wherein an agent altering or modulatingexpression, biological activity or function of a HT associated gene setforth in table 1, or its encoded polypeptide is considered useful inprevention or treatment of HT or a HT related condition.
 87. The methodaccording to claim 86, wherein the model system or organism comprisescultured microbial, insect or mammalian cells, mammalian tissues, organsor organ systems or non-human transgenic animals expressing a HTassociated gene set forth in table 1.